Iran araburira ihagarikwa ry’ ingendo mu kigobe no mu nyanja itukura Amerika n’ikomeza guhagarika amato

Amakuru y'ikibiriraho

Chançard Abimana ,Gisèle Berwa na Samba Cyuzuzo

1. Iminota 43 irahezeKinshasa na AFC/M23 bageze kuki mu biganiro i Montreux mu Busuwisi?

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, Getty Images

   Ibiganiro bya mbere bibereye i Burayi hagati y’umutwe wa AFC/M23 na leta ya Kinshasa bigeze aho impande zombi zimaze kumvikana ku ngingo [protocoles] ebyiri, nk’uko umuvugizi w’uwo mutwe abivuga.

   Oscar Balinda yabwiye BBC Gahuzamiryango ko muri ibi biganiro impande zombi zabanje gusuzuma ibyo zari zumvikanye mu biganiro biheruka by’umwaka ushize, ingingo ebyiri zo;

   • Kurekura imfungwa
   • Agahenge no guhagarika intambara

   Izo ngingo zombi ntizirubahirizwa kuko nk’imirwano n’ibitero byarakomeje, buri ruhande rushinja urundi ko ari rwo rubitangiza.

   Oscar Balinda yabwiye BBC ko iyo ngingo yo guhagarika imirwano yatinze kujya mu bikorwa kuko “hagombaga gushyirwaho itsinda ryo kugenzura ako gahenge [ariko] byafashe igihe kirekire cyane”.

   Yavuze ko ubu bongeye kubaka iryo tsinda bushyashya risanzwe rizwi nka Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism (EJVM), yongeraho ko ubu rizaba “ririmo umubare ungana w’abantu ba leta n’aba AFC/M23”.

   Uruhande rwa Kinshasa ntacyo ruratangaza ku biganiro birimo kubera mu Busuwisi.

   BBC yamubajije icyatindije gushyiraho iryo tsinda ry’ubugenzuzi mbere, Balinda ati: “Ni ubushake bucye”, nubwo yemera ko habaye inama nyinshi zo kugerageza kurishyiraho.

   Ibiganiro byamahoro hagati ya Kinshasa na M23 bishingiye ku ngingo [protocols] umunani. Balinda ati: “Tumaze kuganira no kumvikana kuri ebyiri”.

   Ibi byumvikanisha ko hakiri inzira ndende ngo bagere ku kumviakna kwzuye, gusa Balinda ati: “Hajemo ubushake bw’impande zombi ibintu byakwihuta”.

   Intambara nshya ya Kinshasa na M23 kuva mu mpera za 2021 imaze gutuma abantu batazwi neza umubare bicwa naho ababarirwa mu bihumbi amagana bava mu byabo barahunga.

   Leta ya Kinshasa ishinja leta y’u Rwanda gufasha umutwe wa M23, Kigali nayo igashinja Kinshasa gukorana n’umutwe wa FDLR urwanya ubutegetsi bw’u Rwanda.

2. Haciye isaha 1Ni amato angahe ari kwambuka mu muhora wa Hormuz?

   Ibiranga iyi nkuru

   • • Umwanditsi, Aisha Sembhi and Thomas Copeland
     • Igikorwa, BBC Verify

   

   Kuva Amerika yatangira guhagarika ingendo z'amato kuwa mbere, amato 15 yambutse Umuhora wa Hormuz, icyenda muri yo afite aho ahuriye na Iran, nk'uko BBC Verify ibigaragaza

   Igisirikare cya Amerika, biciye muri United States Central Command (CENTCOM), cyavuze ko ifungwa ry’ingendo z'amato rireba amato yose yinjira n’asohoka mu byambu bya Iran. Gusa ko amato anyura mu muhora wa Hormuz ajya cyangwa ava mu byambu bitari ibya Iran ntazahagarikwa.

   Mu makuru yatangajwe kuwa kabiri, CENTCOM yavuze ko mu masaha 36 ya mbere nta bwato bwashoboye kurenga ku mabwiriza yatanzwe, kandi ko butandatu bwabigerageje bwaburiwe bugasubira aho buvuye.

   Amakuru y'ingendo z'amato agaragaza ko amato atandatu mu yanyuze muri uwo muhora yari yarigeze gusura icyambu cya Iran.

   Ntabwo twashoboye kwemeza ibivugwa na Amerika ku mubare w'amato yahinduriwe inzira, ariko amakuru ajyanye n'uburyo akurikiranwa agaragaza ko nibura ubwato bumwe bwanyuze muri uwo muhora bwasubiye inyuma.

   Ubwato bwemewe na Amerika bwa Rich Starry bwavuye i Sharjah muri Emira Zunze Ubumwe z'Abarabu bunyuze mu nzira y'amazi ariko buhindukira busubira inyuma mu kigobe cy'abarabu.

   Andi mato abiri afite ibendera rya Iran yakurikiranywe ava hafi y'icyambu cya Chabahar cya Iran, mu burasirazuba bw'umuhora wa Hormuz ku nkombe y'amajyepfo ya Iran, nyuma y'uko ihagarikwa ry'amato rishyirwa mu bikorwa.

   Izindi nkuru wosoma:

   Menya impamvu nyamukuru ituma Iran yanga ibiganiro na Trump

   Ibiganiro by'Amerika na Iran: Ibisubizo ku bibazo bine by'ingenzi

   'Ibiganiro byabereye mu mwuka wo kutizerana, urwicyekwe no gushidikanya' – Leta ya Iran

3. Haciye amasaha 2Ubwongereza bushimangira ko butazivanga mu ntambara ya Iran

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, Getty Images

   Minisitiri w’Intebe w’Ubwongereza, Keir Starmer, yavuze ko atazahatirwa gushyira igihugu cye mu ntambara irimo kuba muri Iran.

   Starmer yavuze ibi nyuma y’uko Perezida Trump mu kiganiro yagiranye na Fox News yavuze ko amasezerano y’ubucuruzi hagati ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n’Ubwongereza ashobora guseswa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.

   Mu ijambo yavugiye mu nteko ishinga amategeko, Starmer yabwiye abadepite ko "iyi atari intambara yacu, twagiye duhura n'igitutu kinini cyo guhindura icyerekezo cyacu"

   "[Ariko] Sinzahindura igitekerezo cyanjye, nta nyungu dufite nk'igihugu muri iyo ntambara".

4. Haciye amasaha 2Ivy'akakanya, Iran ivuga ko ikomeje guhanahana ubutumwa na Amerika

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, Getty Images

   Umuvugizi wa Minisiteri y'ububanyi n'amahanga ya Iran, Esmail Baghaei, avuga ko guhanahana ubutumwa hagati ya Tehran na Washington "bikomeje" biciye k'umuhuza Pakistan nyuma y'uko ibiganiro binaniranye ku Cyumweru.

   Baghaei yavuze ko icyo Iran itekereza cyavuzwe neza kandi cyasubiwemo mu mibonano yakurikiyeho.

   Yongeyeho ko Iran "ishobora cyane" kwakira itsinda riturutse muri Pakistan uyu munsi ngo bagirane"ibiganiro birambuye ku bitekerezo" bya Iran na Amerika.

   Baghaei yahakanye ibirego by'Abanyamerika bivuga ko Iran ishaka gucura intwaro za kirimbuzi, anashimangira ko gahunda ya Iran yo gutuganya ingufu za nikliyeri ari umugambi w"amahoro".

   Mu yandi magambo ye, Baghaei yavuze ko Iran "igomba gukomeza gutunganya 'uranium' hashingiwe ku byo ikeneye" ariko "hari uburyo bwo kuganira ku bwoko n'urwego rwo kuyindanya".

   Icyiciro cya gatatu cy'ibiganiro kuri nikleyeri ku bijyanye na gahunda ya Iran cyari kimaze igihe kinini kivugwaho rumwe cyabaye hagati ya Iran na Amerika ku ya 26 Gashyantare (2), iminsi ibiri mbere y'uko intambara itangira.

   Izindi nkuru wosoma:

   Menya impamvu nyamukuru ituma Iran yanga ibiganiro na Trump

   Ibiganiro by'Amerika na Iran: Ibisubizo ku bibazo bine by'ingenzi

   'Ibiganiro byabereye mu mwuka wo kutizerana, urwicyekwe no gushidikanya' – Leta ya Iran

5. Haciye amasaha 3Israel ivuga ko ikomeje ibikorwa "n'imbaraga nyinshi" mu majyepfo ya Liban

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, Reuters

   Ingabo za Israel (IDF) zasohoye itangazo riburira abantu batuye mu majyepfo ya Liban ngo bahave mu gihe ibitero by'indege bikomeje.

   Ingabo za IDF zavuze ko zongereye imbaraga zazo zo kugaba ibitero hafi y'agace k'uruzi rwa Zahrani.

   Itangazo ryizi ngabo rigira riti: "Umuntu wese wegereye ibikorwa remezo bya Hezbollah cyangwa imodoka z'uyu mutwe aba ashyize ubuzima bwe mu kaga."

   Ingabo za Israel zitangaje ibi nyuma y'umunsi umwe intumwa za Liban n'iza Israel batangiye biganiro by'imbonankubone i Washington.

   Israel yashimangiye ko izakomeza ibikorwa byayo byo kurwanya Hezbollah.

   Hezbollah, ishyigikiwe na Iran, na yo ivuga ko izakomeza ibitero byayo kugeza igihe Israel na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bazahagarika ibitero byabo.

   Minisiteri y'Ubuzima ya Liban itangaza ko abantu barenga 2.000 bamaze gupfa kuva ibitero bya gisirikare bya Israel bitangiye muri Liban ku ya 2 Werurwe (3).

   Leta ya Israel ivuga ko nta kibazo ifitanye na leta ya Beirut muri Liban, ko ikibazo igifitanye n'umutwe wa Hezbollah ukorera muri icyo gihugu.

   Izindi Nkuru wasoma:

   Ni ayahe mato ya Amerika arimo gushyira mu ngiro gufunga Ikigobe cy’Abarabu?

   Amato atazubahiriza icyemezo cy'ifungwa rya Hormuz 'azafatwa, ajyanwe ahandi, afatwe’

6. Haciye amasaha 3Amerika 'igiye kohereza izindi ngabo ibihumbi mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati'

   Ikinyamakuru Washington Post cyatangaje ko Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ziteganya kohereza “izindi ngabo ibihumbi byinshi” mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati mu minsi iri imbere.

   Iyi ni intambwe ubutegetsi bwa Donald Trump bwafashe mu rwego rwo kongera igitutu kuri Iran kugira ngo yemere kugirana amasezerano na Amerika

   Iki kinyamakuru cyatangaje aya makuru kivuga ko cyayahawe n’abategetsi b’Abanyamerika babizi neza.

   Ibiro ntaramakuru Reuters, na byo byatangaje aya makuru, bivuga ko bitarabasha kuyemeza ku buryo bwigenga.

   Izindi nkuru wasoma:

   Izi ni zimwe mu ntwaro zikomeye Amerika irimo gukoresha mu gutera Iran

   Iran yanze umugambi w'amahoro wa Amerika ivuga ko 'ukabije', inavuga ibyo isaba kugira intambara ihagarare

7. Haciye amasaha 4Iran yakangishije gufunga ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja itukura, ikigobe cy'abarabu n'ikigobe cya Oman, Niba Amerika ikomeje gufunga inzira z’amazi

   

   Ali Abdollahi – umuyobozi w’icyicaro gikuru cya gisirikare cya Iran cyitwa Khatam al-Anbiya Central Headquarters, ari cyo rwego rukuru ruyobora ibikorwa by’ingabo mu gihugu yavuze ko niba Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ikomeje gufunga inzira kandi igateza “umutekano muke ku bwato bw’ubucuruzi bwa Iran n’ibitwara igitoro”, bizafatwa "nk’intangiriro yo kurenga ku masezerano yo guhagarika imirwano".

   Abdollahi yongeyeho ko ingabo za Iran zitazemera “ibyoherezwa n’ibyinjira ” mu Kigobe cya Perse, Ikigobe cya Oman, ndetse n’Inyanja Itukura.

   Ntiyasobanuye neza ibihugu izi ngaruka zishobora kugeraho, nubwo aho hantu yavuze ari hagari cyane.

   Igihano cya Amerika cyo gufunga ibyambu bya Iran cyatangiye ku wa Mbere.

   Ku wa Gatatu, igisirikare cya Amerika cyavuze ko “nta bwato na bumwe bwashoboye kurenga kuri icyo gihano” mu masaha 24 ya mbere, aho amato y’ubucuruzi atandatu yahatiwe gusubira inyuma mu Nyanja ya Oman.

   Amasezerano yo guhagarika imirwano hagati ya Amerika na Iran yavuzwe na Abdollahi yatangajwe ku wa 8 Mata( ukwezi kwa kane), nyuma y’ibyumweru hafi bitandatu by’intambara hagati ya Iran, Amerika na Israel.

   Icyiciro cya mbere cy’ibiganiro hagati ya Iran na Amerika cyarananiranye nubwo Donald Trump yavuze ko ibiganiro bishobora kongera gutangira mu minsi ibiri iri imbere. Iran yo ntacyo irabitangaza kuri ibyo.

   Izindi Nkuru wasoma:

   Ni ayahe mato ya Amerika arimo gushyira mu ngiro gufunga Ikigobe cy’Abarabu?

   Amato atazubahiriza icyemezo cy'ifungwa rya Hormuz 'azafatwa, ajyanwe ahandi, afatwe’

8. Haciye amasaha 6Prezida wa Iran ati: "Igerageza ryose ryo guhatira Iran kwishikana ntaco rizoshikako"

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, Iranian Presidency handout via Getty Images

   Perezida wa Iran, Masoud Pezeshkian, yavuze ko igerageza iryo ari ryo ryose rikorwa na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika canke Israel ryo guhatira Iran “kwishikana” ntaco rizoshikako, kandi ko igihugu ca Iran kitazokwigera cemerera iyo nzira.

   Mu kiganiro yagiranye n’abajejwe ibikorwa vy’ubutabazi i Tehran ku musi wa gatatu, Pezeshkian yavuze ko Tehran idashaka intambara canke umutekano muke.

   Ahubwo umukuru w'igihugu avuga ko "[Irani] yamye ishimangira ko hakenewe ibiganiro vyubaka n'imigenderanire n'ibihugu bitandukanye".

   Ayo majambo aje inyuma y'aho Trump avuze ko ibiganiro hagati ya Amerika na Irani bishobora gusubira gutangura muri Pakistan "mu misi ibiri iri imbere", ariko Irani ntaco irabivugako.

   Trump yavuze kandi ko intambara “iri hafi cane guhera” mu kiganiro yahaye Fox News.

   Izindi nkuru wosoma:

   Menya impamvu nyamukuru ituma Iran yanga ibiganiro na Trump

   Ibiganiro by'Amerika na Iran: Ibisubizo ku bibazo bine by'ingenzi

   'Ibiganiro byabereye mu mwuka wo kutizerana, urwicyekwe no gushidikanya' – Leta ya Iran

9. Haciye amasaha 7'Hari uwabwira uyu mugabo ko Iran yishe abigaragambyaga 42,000?' Trump yongeye kunenga Papa

   

   Ahavuye isanamu, Reuters

   Perezida Donald Trump yongeye kunenga Papa, yandika ku mbuga nkoranyambaga nijoro ati:

   “Ese hari uzabwira Papa Pope Leo ko Iran yishe nibura abigaragambyaga 42,000 batari bafite intwaro mu mezi abiri ashize, kandi ko Iran kubona intwaro za Nikereyeri bitemewe na gato.

   “Murakoze no kwita kuri iki kibazo. AMERIKA YAGARUTSE!!!”

   Ibi bije nyuma y’uko Papa agize icyo avuga ku ntambara iri muri Iran. Mbere y’uku kwezi, Trump yabwiye abanyamakuru ko “atari umufana ukomeye” wa Papa w’Umunyamerika, amushinja kuba “umunyantege nke ku byaha kandi afite ubumenyi buke ku bijyanye na politiki mpuzamahanga”.

   Papa Leo yavuze ko “nta bwoba afite” ku buyobozi bwa Trump kandi ko azakomeza gutanga ibitekerezo bye.

   Trump yanavuze kuri NATO, yandika amasaha atatu ashize ati:“NATO ntiyigeze ituba hafi, kandi ntizanatuba hafi no mu gihe kiri imbere!”

   Izindi nkuru wasoma:

   Miliyari 270$ - ‘Agaciro k’ibyangijwe’ n’iyi ntambara muri Iran kugeza ubu

   Donald Trump yanenze cyane Papa Leo XIV ku mbuga nkoranyambaga

   Ni igiki kiri inyuma y'izina Papa mushasha yahisemwo, Leo/Léon

10. Haciye amasaha 7Papa Leo yatanguye urugendo muri Cameroun, vyitezwe ko atanga ubutumwa bw’amahoro

    

    Ahavuye isanamu, AFP via Getty Images

    Papa Leo arashika muri Cameroun uyu musi mu gice ca kabiri c’urugendo rwiwe muri Afrika. Yatanguye uru rugendo mu gihugu ca Algeria, aho yabahamagariye kugira ibiganiro hagati y’amadini no kubabarirana.

    Urugendo rwiwe muri Cameroun ruzorangwa cane n'imisa kizobera i Bamenda, igisagara kiri hagati y'intambara mu turere tubiri tw'ico gihugu tuvuga ururimi rw'icongereza.

    Papa Leo azomara imisi itatu muri Cameroun, abonana n'abategetsi ba leta n'abarongozi b'amadini, agendere ikigo c'impfuvyi n'ibitaro, yongere arongore imisa myinshi.

    Uru rugendo rwiwe ruje mu gihe ico gihugu kiriko kirahangana n’intambara imaze hafi imyaka icumi mu turere tubiri dukoresha icongereza.

    Mu gisagara ca Bamenda kirimwo amatati menshi, Papa yitezwe gutanga ubutumwa bukomeye bw’amahoro n'ugusubiza hamwe.

    Kuva iyo ntambara yadutse mu 2017, Ekleziya Katolika yasavye incuro nyinshi ko habaho ibiganiro no gutorera umuti iyo ntambara mu mahoro.

    Ingingo ya Papa Fransisiko yo kuyobora imisa i Bamenda ibonwa nk'ikimenyetso c'icizigiro kandi ishobora kuba intambwe igana ku gusubira mu buzima busanzwe.

    Imbere y’uko uru rugendo rutangura, abarwanyi b'abashaka kwiyonkora mu turere bavuga ururimi rw'icongereza bamenyesheje ko batanze agahengwe k'iminsi itatu kugira abasenga bashobore kwitaba imisa ya Papa.

    Izindi nkuru wosoma:

    Robert Prevost, ari we Papa mushya Léon XIV, ni muntu ki?

    Ni bande batora Papa, baturuka hehe?

    Kuva ryari no kubera iki Papa n'abandi batiwe muri Ekleziya batemerewe kurongora?

11. Haciye amasaha 8Amakuru y'ingenzi yo mu masaha 24 ashize ku ntambara muri Iran

    

    Ahavuye isanamu, Reuters

    Ibyabaye ku wa Kabiri byibanze ku biganiro byayobowe na Amerika hagati ya Libani na Israel :

    • Habaye ibiganiro byiswe “iby’amateka” hagati ya Israel na Libani byabereye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, aho impande zombi zemeye gutangira ibiganiro “bitaziguye”.
    • Ambasaderi wa Israel muri Amerika yavuze ko ibyo biganiro byerekanye ko ibihugu bitatu “bihuje ibitekerezo”, mu gihe ambasaderi wa Libani we yabivuzeho ko byari “byubaka”.
    • Donald Trump yavuze ko ibiganiro hagati ya Iran na Amerika bishobora gusubukurwa “mu minsi ibiri iri imbere” nyuma y’uko ibiganiro byabereye muri Pakistan mu mpera z’icyumweru giheze ntacyo byagezeho.
    • Amerika yatangaje ko nta bwato bwigeze burenga ku mabwiriza mu masaha 24 ya mbere y’igihano cyo gufunga ibyambu bya Iran n’inkengero zayo; ariko amakuru y’igenzura yemejwe na BBC agaragaza ko amato ane afitanye isano na Iran yambutse umuhora wa Hormuz kuva icyo gihano cyatangira.
    • Ubushinwa bwavuze ko iki gihano cyo gufunga inzira z’amazi ari “giteje akaga kandi kidashyira mu gaciro”, naho Iran ivuga ko ari “ukurenga gukomeye ku busugire bwayo.”

    Izindi nkuru wasoma:

    Menya impamvu nyamukuru ituma Iran yanga ibiganiro na Trump

    Ibiganiro by'Amerika na Iran: Ibisubizo ku bibazo bine by'ingenzi

12. 15 Ukwa kane 2026Ku bwa JD Vance Mohammad Qalibaf ‘ni we utegeka Iran’

    

    Ahavuye isanamu, Reuters & Tasnim

    Visi perezida wa Amerika JD Vance yatangaje ko abona Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf ari we mu by’ukuri “urimo guteka igihugu” cya Iran.

    JD Vance na Qalibaf ni bo bari bakuriye intumwa zagiye mu biganiro byananiranye hagati y’impande zombi i Islamabad muri Pakistan mu mpera z’icyumweru gishize.

    Mu kiganiro kuri televiziyo ku wa kabiri nijoro, Vance yagize ati: “Yari yo nama ya mbere yo hejuru cyane hagati y’abategetsi b’ibi bihugu byombi.

    Avuga kuri Qalibaf yagize ati: “Ku mutegetsi wa Iran mu by’ukuri utegeka iki gihugu ubu, wari wicaranye na visi perezida wa Amerika…”

    Vance avuga ko amatati hagati ya Iran na Amerika amaze imyaka igera kuri 47, nk’uko Trump akunda kubivuga, “nta wakwitega ko yakemuka mu nama imwe”.

    Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf ubusanzwe ni umukuru w’inteko ishinga amategeko ya Iran, akunda kumvikana asubiza ibivugwa na Amerika, kandi kenshi yasubiyemo ko Iran itazagonda imbere “y’ubushotoranyi no kwirata” bya Amerika.

    Mojtaba Khamenei wasimbuye se Ali, uretse mu matangazo yanditse, ntabwo arigaragaza mu ruhame kuva yafata uwo mwanya w’umutegetsi w’ikirenga wa Iran. Perezida Trump yagiye avuga Mojtaba ashobora kuba yarishwe cyangwa yarakomeretse muri iyi ntambara.

13. 15 Ukwa kane 2026Imyaka itatu irarumanye intambara yo muri Sudan itanguye igateza ikibazo gikomeye cane c’ubutabazi kw’isi

    

    Ahavuye isanamu, reu

    Uyu munsi, imyaka itatu iraheze intambara yo muri Sudani itanguye ku wa 15 Ndamukiza 2023, itewe n’ukutumvikana kw’abari ku butegetsi hagati y’ingabo za leta n’umugwi witwara gisirikare wa Rapid Support Forces.

    Abantu ibihumbi n’ibihumbi barapfuye, abarenga imiliyoni 12 barataye izabo, benshi bahungira mu bihugu bibanyi.

    Amakuru y'ubwicanyi n'ibikorwa bishobora kuba ari ihonyabwoko birabandanya kwibonekeza, na cane cane mu karere ka Darfur.

    Iyi ntambara yatumye igihugu gicamwo ibice, bigatera ubwoba ko cosubira gusenyuka burundu mu gihe ibihugu vyo hanze vyinjiye muri iyi ntambara.

    Naho hari imibabaro myinshi, iyi ntambara ntiraronka inyishu ikwiye ku rwego mpuzamakungu, kandi amashirahamwe y’ubutabazi avuga ko amafaranga akeneye atayo ariko araronka ivyo bigatera impungenge ko ibintu bishobora kubandanya vyunyuka.

    Ugufatwa kw’igisagara ca el-Fasher mu burengero bwa Sudani mu kwezi kwa Gitugutu(10) kwabaye kimwe mu bihe bikomeye vy’iyi ntambara.

    Ubu abatanga imfashanyo barahurira i Berlin, m'Ubudagi, kugira baganire ku kuntu bogarukana utwigoro tw'amahoro no kuronka imfashanyo, mu gihe ibice 65% vy’abanyagihugu bakeneye vyihutirwa ibifungurwa, amazi, aho kuba hamwe n’imiti.

    Izindi nkuru wosoma:

    Sudan: Gufata abagore ku ngufu byahindutse igice cy'"ubuzima bwa buri munsi" - MSF

    ONU ivuga ko umujyi wo muri Sudani wiciwemo abantu 6,000 mu minsi itatu

    Raporo ivuga ko ingabo za Sudani zarashe ibisasu ku mijyi, amasoko n'amashuri bikica abantu amagana

14. 15 Ukwa kane 2026Kenya: Igiciro c'ibitoro cadugijwe ku rugero rutigeze rubaho mbere

    

    Ahavuye isanamu, Getty Images

    Kenya yatangaje iduga rikomeye kurusha irindi ryose ryabayeho mbere ku biciro vy’igitoro, bikaba bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bihugu bibanyi, bikeneye cane ibitoro biva mu karere.

    Kuva saa sita z'ijoro ryakeye, litiro imwe ya 'diesel' canke mazutu yazamutseko amashiligi ya Kenya 40.3 (hafi 932Fbu canke 452Frw) igura 206Ksh

    Naho litiro imwe ya 'essence' izamukaho hafi amashilingi 28 itangura kugura nayo nyene 206Ksh.

    Iri duga rifitaniye isano n’intambara iri mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, cane cane irimwo Iran, Amerika na Israel.

    Umuhora wa Hormuz, usanzwe ucamwo ibitoro vyinshi kw’isi (hafi ibice 20%), urugawe, bigatuma ibiciro vy’ibitoro vyiyongera kw’isi yose co kimwe n’amafaranga yo kubitwara.

    EPRA ivuga ko igiciro co kuzana amazutu muri ico gihugu ciyongereye cane gushika ku 1,073 c’amadolari kuri metero kwadarato y’ibitoro, mu gihe kuzana “essence” bigeze ku madolari 823.87.

    Kenya izamuye ibiciro vy'igitoro nyuma y'iduga ryo hejuru cane ry'ibi biciro muri Tanzania no mu Rwanda n'ahandi mu karere.

    Hashize iminsi muri Kenya hibonekeza ibura ry'igitoro aho 'station' zaco zishika 20% zagiye zivuga ko ataco zifise.

    Iri duga ry’ibiciro vy’ibitoro rishobora gutuma ubuzima burushiriza kuzimba no mu bihugu vyo mu karere kuko hari abadandaza bava muri ivyo bihugu baja kurangura ibicuruzwa muri Kenya.

    Izindi nkuru wosoma :

    Uburyo bwo guta ibiro bwaharawe cane mu gihe Abanya-Kenya bahinduye uko babona ubwiza

    Kenya: Umuryango urashaka ibisubizo nyuma yuko mwenewabo warwaniraga Uburusiya yiciwe muri Ukraine

15. 15 Ukwa kane 2026DR Congo 'irakira' abantu ba mbere birukanwe na Amerika

    

    Ahavuye isanamu, Reuters

    Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Congo muri iki cyumweru irakira abantu barenga 30 birukanwe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, nk’uko ibiro ntaramakuru Reuters bibivuga bibikesha amasoko atandukanye muri leta ya Kinshasa.

    Mu kubakira, RD Congo yaba ibaye ikindi gihugu cya Afurika cyakiriye abantu Washington idashaka ku butaka bwayo nyuma ya Ghana, Eswatini, u Rwanda n’ibindi.

    Abategerejwe muri RD Congo bakomoka mu bihugu byo muri Amerika yo hagati na Amerika y’Epfo, nk’uko isoko yo muri leta ya Kinshasa yabibwiye Reuters.

    Aba ni bo ba mbere bazaba boherejwe muri Congo bigendanye n’amasezerano yo kwakira abirukanwe na Amerika ibihugu byombi byemeje ko byagiranye mu ntangiriro z’uku kwezi.

    Ayo masezerano yamaganwe n’abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi muri Congo bavuga ko atesha agaciro abirukanwa kandi leta ifite ibindi bibazo byinshi biyireba mbere yo gukemura ibya Amerika.

    Aya makuru ahuriranye n’umuhate urimo gushyirwa na Amerika mu kurangiza intambara mu burasirazuba bwa DR Congo, aho intumwa zayo ziri mu bayoboye ibiganiro birimo guhuza M23 na Kinshasa mu mujyi wa Montreux mu Busiwisi.

    Biteganyijwe ko abirukanwe na Amerika bagera i Kinshasa ku wa gatanu bagacumbikirwa muri hoteli iri hafi y’ikibuga cy’indege, nk’uko Reuters ivugako ibikesha amasoko y’amakuru muri leta.

    Izindi nkuru wasoma:

    Urwanda rwakiriye aba mbere mu bimukira birukanywe na Amerika

    Umucuruzi wa magendu y'abantu uzwi cyane yatawe muri yombi nyuma y'icukumbura rya BBC

16. 15 Ukwa kane 2026Togo igiye gusaba ibihugu bigize ONU gukoresha ikarita yerekana ingano y'ukuri ya Afurika

    

    Ahavuye isanamu, Google

    Togo izasaba ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’Abibumbye gutora ngo hemezwe ikoreshwa ry’ikarita (map) yerekana ubunini nyabwo bwa Afurika isimbure ikoreshwa ikoreshwa kuva mu kinyejana cya 16.

    Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga wa Togo Robert Dussey yabwiye ibiro ntaramakuru Reuters ko ikarita ikoreshwa ubu yerekana “ubunini butari bwo bwa Afurika”, asaba ko hakoreshwa “ukuri kwa siyanse”.

    Ikarita ikoreshwa ubu mu kwerekana umubumbe w’isi yakozwe hagendewe ku buhanga bwa ‘Mercator Projection’ yerekana nk’ikirwa cya Greenland cyangwa Uburusiya ari binini cyane ugereranyije na Afurika.

    Iyo karita yakozwe n’umuhanga mu bijyanye n’amakarita Gerardus Mercator wakomokaga mu gace ka Flanders karimo Ububiligi bwa none, kugira ngo yifashishwe n’abakoraga ingendo za kure zo kugera ahantu abanyaburayi batari bazi.

    Umuryango w’Ubumwe bwa Afurika wahaye Togo inshingano yo gusaba ONU guhagarika ikoreshwa ry’iyi karita hagakoreshwa iyo mu 2018 izwi nka ‘Equal Earth projection’.

    Abanenga ‘Mercator projection’ bavuga ko mu kwerekana ibice byegereye umurongo wa koma y’isi nk’ibitoya n’ibyegereye impera z’isi nk’ibinini ibyo ishimangira gupyinagaza Afurika nyamara ari nini cyane mu bunini no mu mubare w’abayituye.

    

    Ahavuye isanamu, Illustration

    Ikarita ya ‘Mercator projection’ iracyakoreshwa henshi mu mashuri no mu bigo by’ikoranabuhanga henshi ku isi.

    Mu ntangiriro z’uyu mwaka, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bwa Afurika wemeje umwanzuro wo guteza imbere ikarita ya ‘Equal Earth projection’ usaba ibihugu 55 biwugize guhagarika ikoreshwa ry’iriya ikoreshwa ubu.

    Biteganyijwe ko Togo isaba ibihugu bya ONU gutora kuri iyi ngingo mu nama rusange y'uwo muryango muri Nzeri(9) uyu mwaka.

17. 15 Ukwa kane 2026Isirayeli na Liban bagiranye ibiganiro vya mbere kuva mu 1993

    

    Ahavuye isanamu, Getty Images

    Liban na Israel vyagiranye ibiganiro vya mbere vya diplomasi imbonankubone inyuma y’imyaka irenga irenga mirongo itatu, ikimenyetso c’igihe kidasanzwe c’ibiganiro mu gihe amatati yo mukarere barimwo aguma agwira.

    Ivyo biganiro, vyari birongowe n’umunyamabanga wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika Marco Rubio, bifatwa nk’intambwe yitondewe ariko ikomeye mu kugabanya intambara zifitaniye isano n’umuhari wa Hezbollah ushigikiwe na Iran.

    Nk’uko biboneka mw’itangazo rya Amerika, ivyo bihugu vyompi vyemeje kubandanya ibiganiro, n’aho amakuru yerekeye igihe n’aho bizobera ataramenyekana.

    Israel yongeye gushimika ku ntumbero yayo yo kwaka ibirwanisho imirwi yose itari iya Leta, ivyo bikaba vyerekana neza Hezbollah, mu gihe Liban yariko irasaba ko intambara ihagarara vuba, hakagira ico ikoze vyihuse kugira ngo ishobore gutorera umuti ingorane abantu bafise kuko biguma vyunyuka.

    Ivyo biganiro bije mu gihe ibintu bitifashe neza.

    Kuva mu ntango z’ukwezi kwa gatatu, abantu barenga 2.000 barapfuye muri Liban, hafi miliyoni imwe barahunga.

    Naho ibiganiro vyariko biraba i Washington, bivugwa ko Hezbollah yateye ibitero vyinshi kuri Israel, bituma haba inkengeri y'imburi mu turere twose two mu buraruko.

    Prezida wa Liban, Joseph Aoun, yaseruye icizere ko ivyo biganiro vyoshobora kuba intango yo gutanga akaruhuko ku basivile, cane cane abari mu bumanuko.

    Ariko rero, Hezbollah yarateye ivyatsi ivyarivyo vyose vyova muri ivyo biganiro itabigizemwo uruhara, ivyo bikerekana ko urugendo rukiri rurerure kandi rutoroshe.

    N’aho hatazwi neza ivyimirije, ivyo biganiro birerekana ukugerageza gusubizaho uguhanahana ivyiyumviro inyuma y’imyaka myinshi ivyo bihugu bitayaga.

    Izindi nkuru wosoma :

    Abategetsi ba Libani n'aba Israel bagiye guhurira muri Amerika ku wa kabiri

    Aba-Houthi bo muri Yemen bafashwa na Iran bagabye igitero cya misile kuri Israel bwa mbere kuva intambara itangiye

18. 15 Ukwa kane 2026Mwaramutse neza!

    Ikaze kuri BBC Gahuzamiryango, aho tubagezaho amakuru yo mu karere no mu mahanga mu buryo bw'aka kanya.