
Air Gunner Tony Winser (kneeling, left) with his crew.
- Contributed by
- Clare Hardy
- People in story:
- Anthony Douglas Winser
- Location of story:
- Lincoln and North Europe
- Background to story:
- Royal Air Force
- Article ID:
- A4365830
- Contributed on:
- 05 July 2005
(continued from part 1)
âSo how long would you be in the air?â I asked.
âI suppose the longest one was about eight hours something by the time Iâd taken off and came back.â replied Tony. âBut the times are all in there actually,â he added, indicating his log book. âBut then of course, you see, weâd have to go back to the section to put all our flying kit on. Weâd have our Air Crew meal before we had briefing. That was bacon, eggs, thatâs all we had. That was a special for us Air Crew boys, because you didnât get a lot of bacon and eggs. Then weâd have briefing, and then when the briefing was done, weâd go back to the section and put all our flying kit on, electrical suit, electrical gloves and flying boots and that. You used to have flying boots with straps around the ankles, and you used to pull them tight because of bailing out and everything - they would blow off, so you had to have these special straps on the flying boots. Then the crew bus would come along, pick you all up, take you round to the dispersal and youâd all stand outside the aircraft, just waiting for a red signal from the control. We got in the aircraft and theyâd come along and theyâd start the aircraft with a special thing theyâd got. Theyâd have to put a pipe in and start the engines up. And manyâs the time when it was a target I wasnât very happy about I thought, âOh God, donât let one of them engines start up tonight - I donât feel very much like going.â But of course theyâd all start up, and then youâd just taxi out, take off, circle round, and then get in position in the direction of Reading. And en route, it was probably still daylight, and youâd see all the others taking off from other airfields, they would all join with us. Well, it was a thousand bombers, itâs a lot of planes in the air at the same time. And it was all timed right to the split second. Perhaps the first wave in would be at 18,000 feet - so many aircraft do that, and then so many aircraft do 20,000 and some do 22,000 - it goes up to about 24,000 feet. And then the thing is, youâd let all the bombs go together, once you were running on your target. The bomb aimer says âLeft, left, right, right, steady,â to the pilot. He was giving all the instructions, you see. And in practically all of them, certainly in Le Havre, we had to try a thousand pound âCookieâ bomb, which is right in the middle. Itâs just like a big tank - a huge tank. There werenât any fins on it. It used to just go down like a beer barrel and no matter how it hit the ground, it would blow up. Youâd also have (it would depend how they were loaded up) so many incendiaries with it, or perhaps so many five hundred pounders or thousand pounders. And they all went together. And if somebody in the wave was not running on time over the target, youâd look up, and you could see stuff coming down. Cor! I looked up many a time to see these bloominâ cookies, just missed us! But you see PFF, thatâs the Path Finding Force, light all the target up - and when youâre briefed, youâre briefed to either bomb the centre of the red T.I.s, which is âTarget Indicatorsâ on the ground, or the yellow, or the green, the blue, whatever, and youâve got to do it at exactly that time, and then thereâs a Master Bomber above you - heâs searching around all the time, and quite a way up above you, and heâs giving instructions as well, to you to say, âNow look, the wind has changed, donât bomb to the middle of the red T.I.s that you were briefed upon, bomb to the left.â So it was quite a job!â
âDid your missions all go according to plan,â I asked. âOr did you have any incidents?â
Tony chuckled. âWell, we ditched in the North Sea on the first night trip I went on. But on the way back, when youâre having your briefing, you were always briefed to look out for distressed aircraft in the North Sea, and if you spot them, youâre supposed to circle round them in the dinghy, and flap your wings, to let them know that theyâve seen you and have reported your position. So we knew weâd been spotted, but youâve got to get out the aircraft very quickly. Once that hits the sea, and then it goes up, and then it hits again, the second time it hits, youâve really got to get out quick. Youâre all trained for ditching stations. Of course, the dinghy inflates inside the aircraft and breaks through the panel and is attached to the aircraft while itâs still there, and you all have to get out fairly quickly. And I think that was about - middle of January time. And it took us about eight hours before we got picked up. So that was goodbye to that aircraft, because that went down soon after we got into the dinghy. It didnât stay afloat for long.â
âThat wasnât the only one, thoughâ. Tony continued, getting into his stride. âWhat it was you see, when you joined the Squadron, your pilot has to go with another experienced crew on a bombing mission so he can get used to whatâs going to be over the target and heâs in control. So they call that a âSpare Dickieâ. Well, when he goes on the Spare Dickie that night, the rest of the crew are off - you canât go without a pilot. So weâre sitting in the Sergeantsâ Mess one lunchtime, - the briefing was about half past two or something like that - we were sitting in the Sergeantsâ Mess, and we decided we were going to down to Lincoln because Les was going on a Spare Dickie, and we were going to have a night out down in Lincoln, round the pubs and all the rest of it. And then the tannoy went, and it said, âSergeant Winser, report to Gunnersâ section immediately.â So I said, âI shall have to goâ. So I got on my bike and biked off to Gunnersâ section. And the Gunnery Officer said, âOh, hello Sergeant Winser. Iâm afraid youâre on ops tonight.â I said, âI canât be on ops - Iâve got no pilot.â And he said, âWell, youâve got to go with another crew.â I said, âOh dear, I donât fancy that. Iâve been training with my pilot all this time.â He said, âWell, youâve got no option. Youâve got to go, because Flying Officer Campbell says the Rear Gunner, has gone LMFâ which means his nerve had completely gone. âAnd thereâs got to be a hundred per cent take-off from us as well as everybody else. So youâve got to go.â I said, âI donât fancy that.â But anyway, I had to go. As I said, I knew the chaps, but Iâd never flown with them. Because when youâre training, you get to know what youâre doing in the air. Anyway, that was Frankfurt. Everything was all right until we got over the target. And the flak was coming up, the searchlights were up, but there were no fighters that night. But what happened was, I heard them say âBombs gone.â And I thought âThatâs good,â because once the bombs go your aircraft lifts up a bit you see, because of the weight, and then you put your nose down and get out of the target area as quick as you can. And I looked out of the side of the turret and I said, âMy goodness, I can see some smoke!â So I said to Flying Officer Campbell, âSkipper, thereâs some smoke coming up on the starboard side.â And the Flight Engineer says, âOh yes, weâve got an engine alight.â So the pilot feathers that engine - stops it - and thereâs an extinguisher inside the engine that puts it out. Well, thatâs fine, because that stopped. Then I looked the other side, and I could see some more smoke coming that side. And I said, âWell Iâm sorry skipper. Thereâs some more coming the other side now.â So thatâs two engines that had gone and of course weâd only got two engines left, and our actual height that we were briefed on was 18,000, and I felt myself going back, and I said, âWhatâs happening?â And we had gone into a dive. We couldnât pull it up. And I was just laying there on my back in the turret, and we were going down, and I thought âThis is it, Iâve had it now.â And the Navigator, the Flight Engineer and the Pilot, between them, managed to pull the joystick so that we actually came out of the dive at 2000 feet - nearly there - nearly at the bottom - and of course we had to come back with two engines. We had to crash land at Woodbury which was a crash drome in Suffolk. And we had to crash land there because the skipper didnât think we were going to get enough height or something to get back to base. He was losing quite gradually I think, and so of course I thought then, when we were diverted and crashed there, the rest of my crew would think Iâd gone! Iâd had it! And I was worried because my Mum and Dad didnât know that I was flying, and I said to my skipper, âWell, we shall have to get in touch with base pretty quick so that they donât report me missing, because my Mother and Father donât know anything about this.â And he said, âDonât worry, weâll get into the control tower and weâll report it.â So they did. And we had to go back the next day in a Dakota. I had to take all my guns out of the turret. You had to take all your guns everywhere, if the aircraft crashes or anything, you have to take it all back with you. You mustnât leave it.â
â So your Mum and Dad knew you were in the RAF, but they didnât know you were flying?â I asked.
âWell if Mum had known, it would have killed her, what with losing Trevor.â Tony continued.
âSo when did they find outâ I asked.
âIt was when I got home on leave after my tour,â Tony explained. âDad was late getting home, and I was home, so I hid all my RAF jacket up and everything out of the way, and I hid under the table. It used to be a big round table. And of course Dad came in and had his meal, sat down, put his feet under the table. And then all of a sudden I got hold of his trousers and started pulling - âWhatâs that under there? Is there a cat under there?â - And then of course I got out, and he was so pleased to see me. So anyhow, Mum went off to bed, and Dadâs sat there in the armchair and I said âOh I think Iâll come up Mum. Iâm a bit tired tonight, I think Iâll have an early night.â So I followed her up and kissed her goodnight by the stairs. And I always like to have some water when I go to bed so I came downstairs and went out in the kitchen, Dad was there, he says: âWhat did you come down for?â I said, âWater, I get a bit dry.â So when I came back through, he said to me, âHave you finished your ops yet?â I looked at him - I said, âHow did you know about that, Dad?â He said âIâve known for just a little while - not long - that youâre on ops. Never mind who told me, I know that youâve been flying on ops.â I said, âWell, Iâm pleased to tell you Dad that I have finished.â He said, âThank goodness for that. Better tell your mother about that in the morning.â So I said âWell, I shall see about that.â So anyhow, I was a bit late getting up, and I went downstairs. Dad was in his armchair, smoking his pipe. Mum said, âYouâd better have your breakfast. Have a cup of tea first.â And she was going round the living room, just dusting with her duster, you see, and she got round behind me as she was dusting, and she said, âWell, I donât know, Tony,â she says, âYou never, ever tell us what you were doing.â She said, âWhat on earth are you doing?â I said, âOh, just the usual, Mum, just the usual.â So Dad said, âWell, nowâs the chance to tell your mother.â So I said, âNo!â She said, âWhat have you got to tell me?â I can see her still with her old duster in her hand! âWhat have you got to tell me, Tony?â I said, âOh, Dadâll tell you. Iâm not going to tell you.â So he said, âWell, Iâll tell you. Heâs completed a tour of ops, and bombed Germany thirty-odd times.â And she looked at me, she went white as a ghost. She said, âIs that true?â I said, âWell yesâ. âOh my God!â She said, âHowever did you do it? However did you keep that away from me like that.â I said, âWell, it was for your own good, Mum.â I said, âYou lost Trevor, and I wanted to get my own back for losing him, and it was the only way I could get him back.â And she said, âOh God, thank goodness youâre all right.â And I thought, âWell, I would never say to you, but after my six monthsâ rest period, Iâve got to do another tour!â But as luck would have it, the war finished, you see. So I didnât have to go. And Mum... she was so... she went and told everybody! And they said, âWe know all about that, Mrs Winser. We know all about what Tonyâs been doing!â So I used to go up the Royal Oak, and I used to have drinks with people. And they used to say âGo on, have a drink, because weâve got to celebrate, you know!â Practically everybody knew! But I donât know who told Dad. Iâve no idea from that day to this who told him, but somebody spilled it out to Dad. And he was so pleased, poor old Dad. He had a bit of a job getting around, because he had this asthma, and he said, âWell, Iâll tell you what. I know Mum wonât come, but Iâm going to take you up to the Royal Oak, and weâre all going to have a celebration drink up there. Get all your friends - all your mates!â There was loads of us there, and Dad was so proud in the pub. He said, âThis is Tony, my son, who has done so well. He kept it all such a secret.â It was really quite a nice evening, you know.â
I asked, âDo you think you were lucky to have got away with 31 ops over Germany?â
âWell, the Rear Gunner is the most dangerous position in the aircraft,â Tony answered. âAnd Iâve come back off ops with the Rear Gunner being hosepiped out of the turret. As soon as you get back from an op, the crew bus is there to take you back to remove all your flying kit, and your first job is to go to the interrogation room. And once you walk in there, thereâs a big black board, and you had to put the pilotâs name up there, and my pilotâs name was Les Titmuss. So they used to call us âTitâs Boysâ! So weâd always sign in as Titâs Boys. And then youâd go to certain tables. Youâd have plenty of fags on the table. Loads of fags you used to get. Pile your pockets with them! Coffee, biscuits, and that. And then youâd go to this table, just the crew, and theyâd interrogate you on this trip, and all that. Theyâd want to know if youâd seen any aircraft shot down, if youâd seen any in distress, or in the North Sea, or anything like that. And so thatâs how it was with us.â...
(Please read part 3 for the continuation of this story)
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