- Contributed by
- actiondesksheffield
- People in story:
- Jack Morley
- Location of story:
- Sheffield, Scotland, Herefordshire and Bridlington, England
- Background to story:
- Royal Air Force
- Article ID:
- A5041531
- Contributed on:
- 12 August 2005
This story was submitted to the Peopleâs War site by Bill Ross of the âAction Desk â Sheffieldâ Team on behalf of Jack Morley, and has been added to the site with his permission. Mr. Morley fully understands the site's terms and conditions.
The stories were transcribed from audio recordings made and supplied by Jack. When some of the foreign place names that are mentioned could not be found very easily in an atlas, they have been typed as they sounded, as have some of the technical and coded terms with which I was not familiar, therefore, they will probably be misspelled............. Bill Ross, BBC Peopleâs War Story Editor.
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Other parts to this story can be found at:
Part 1: A5041397
Part 3: A6023701
Part 4: A6039722
Part 5: A6081257
Part 6: A6081301
Part 7: A6126077
Part 8: A6126167
Part 9: A6138010
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I was congratulating myself on my mother not knowing until tomorrow andâŠâŠâŠmy pal Billy came in and said, âHello Jack, Iâve just come to tell yer Iâve joined up.â I said, âOh, have yer?â He said, "I go to Bedford tomorra, Iâm going to Cardington.â I said, âThatâs strange, so am I.â Well, me mother looked, she was quite shocked, but, she didnât have an outburst or anything. Later, I said, âIâll see yer tomorra morning then Bill.â I started packing a little case up and my mother said, âLet me pack that up, Iâll make it tidy, youâll not make it tidy.â She packed my case, gave me a thump and said, âYouâre a naughty boy, you shouldnât have signed up, but youâre nearly eighteen anyway, so, youâll be going anyway, theyâll be calling you up.â I said, âAy, and I wanted to go in tâRAF, that's where I wanted to go.â She said, âAlright.â So next morning, she kissed me goodbye. I got down to Victoria Station and there was me dad waiting to see me, heâd been to work and heâd left work to come and see me off.
Bill and I met outside the station and we walked on; we found a carriage and stood in the doorway. Me dad said, âDonât forget lad, if ever you need anything, let me know and Iâll make sure you get it.â That was funny because Dad never had two haâpennies for a penny himself. Anyway, we went into a compartment and there sat another pal of ours, Eric Brown, who had been another of our pals from the Shiregreen reading rooms. âHello,â he said, âI didnât know youâd joined up.â We said, âWell, we didnât know youâd joined up. Where yer going?â âCardington,â So off we went and when we got to Bedford, we piled out with our little attachĂ© cases and there was a whole fleet of little vans outside; a corporal by each.
There were three of us together, so one said, âRight, in here you three.â Off we went to Cardington. We reported in, to the guardroom, we went to another place and put the cases down for a minute until there were fifty or so of us there, all in a row, then an officer came in and said, âYouâve all volunteered, now, before we go any farther, youâve joined up and you will be staying in the air force in whatever position we decide, but youâre here for an aircrew selection board. Before we do that, youâll all be sworn in.â
We had to raise our hands and swear our allegiance to King and Country, and the officer said, âYou are now in the air force, you canât join any other service, and now weâll carry on with the selection board business, but whatever happens, you are in the RAF now.â We were taken into another room and there were quite a few doors in this room.
The first of our lot to go through was Eric Brown. He was only gone a few minutes and he came out and said, âThey wonât let me go in the aircrew.â I said, âWhy not?â He said, âBecause Iâm a wireless âhamâ, Iâve been a wireless âhamâ for some years. So they said Iâd be far better joining a ground station, but I am in the air force and Iâm staying.â
Bill goes in next, and he comes out, he sez, âJack, I canât go in the aircrew because Iâve been a sheet metal worker. They decided to send me on âRescue and Repairââ I said, âWhatâs that?â He said, âGoing out somewhere in the desert or somewhere to find aircraft, fetch âem back, drag âem back on a truck and get all the bits that we can or get bits from other aircraft to repair that one.â He said, âThatâs what Iâll be doing.â So he said, âI shanât be going back home, Iâll be staying here, Iâve got to get posted yet.â
I followed him into this doorway; there were four officers sat in a row, the commanding officer came round â that was the fifth officer â he came round, âHave you been to Secondary school?â I said, âNo Sir.â âWell, Iâm afraid you canât go in for aircrew.â Well, I was most disappointed, so I said, âJust a minute Sir, I went to a senior school.â He said, âIâve never heard of such a school.â I said, âBut Iâve got a merit certificate here.â He said, âWell, letâs have a look at it then.â They had a look at it and I had so many distinctions, it was unbelievable. âOh, right, stay there a minute.â And he walked along the line of other officers and showed them all, they all nodded. He turned round to me and said, âThatâs it, youâve been selected for training for air crew, we donât know what yet, you have to go through a series of adaptability tests to find out what youâre most suitable for.
Well, I didnât know what to think then because Iâd hoped to get to be an observer or something â a navigator. He passed the merit certificate back to me and I turned to go back out of the same door, but he said, âWait outside.â As I turned to go through the door that my pal had gone through, he said, âNo, hang on, you go out of this door, youâre going for an adaptability test." So, I went through and took various tests and a sergeant came along and said, âNow then Morley,â no first names, no ranks, âNow then Morley, youâve been selected to go for training as a Wireless Operator/Air Gunner.â âOh,â I said, âThank you Sir.â He said, âYouâll not be thanking me before youâve finished, but anyway, he said, âThatâs it, now you can go and join yer pals in the big hall.â
I went into the big hall and we all got chatting and, Billâs name was called out first; heâd been posted down south somewhere, ready for embarking to Africa. Then they called Alecâs name out. Heâd been posted up north to some wireless school. Gradually, one by one, names were called until there was about a dozen of us left. They were scheduled to go for training, for aircrew, various trades.
So, back to the hut that night, we were called up next morning; just a few were going on aircrew next morning. The Flight Sergeant came banging down, tapping on the beds with a pickaxe handle. Bang, bang, bang, âCome on, rise and shine!â We thought we were going where weâd been the day before, to the airmenâs mess for food. He said, âYou are going to the airmenâs mess, but not yet, not until youâve had a wash and shave,â So with that thought, we thought we were going to the ablutions. âOh no,â he sez, âYouâre really in the air force now. Thereâs a tank of water outside the hut door, a large tank with ice all over it.â So he smashed the ice with his pick handle and said, âThere you are, get washed and shaved and report back here in a quarter of an hour.â He said, âThen weâll go for breakfast.â That was the first taste of having a shave in icy cold water which was to happen many times while I was a Cardington. I was there for about a week all told. We were issued with knife, fork, spoon, mug, various other details. We were taken first though, to a place where we were kitted out with uniforms â one of these, one of them, two of these, and a kitbag. Then, we went along with our kitbags into the airmenâs mess, all sat at a long table, kitbags behind us and we had breakfast.
Following this, we were to be taken back to a certain hut; not the ones weâd left. There we were to have beds at our disposal and lockers for our kit. Then they said, âWhen youâve got the kit out,â he showed us how to do it, âlaid out neatly, just like this.â He said, âAnd the orderly officer will be in shortly to make sure youâve got everything,â which he did. He checked every manâs belongings and made sure weâd got everything that we needed. Then, we put the kitbags into the lockers and away we went, marching around the camp, showing us various places, various things we would have to do. One of these things: they marched us across the airfield to these great big hangars, one of which had housed the R101 before its disaster.
âŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠThese aeroplanes seemed immense, but they werenât really, they were the largest bombers the Germans had in the First World War, and they were kept in this hangar on display. For the next few days, we were marching around, having improvements made to our uniforms, and then, I was called on one side and was told, âMorley, you are now an AC2 in the RAF, but Iâm afraid youâll have to hand your kit in. Itâll be all sealed up and left in your name, and you will have to go home, because, youâre not only under 18 - youâre 17 years old - but youâre also a crucible furnace man, and this is an exempt trade. What we want you to do now is to go back to Sheffield, enrol at the Naval Wireless School in Sheffield, to learn Morse Code and procedure, but also to try to get another job because until you leave that job and get a job that is not reserved, we cannot recall you.
I was most disappointed, but, I had to do as I was told and when I came back home, Mam said, âOh good, theyâve sent ya back âcos ya not old enough.â I said, âYeah, but theyâre goina send for me back when I get the sack.â I told Beattie, she sez, âWell, what yer goina do Jack?â I sez, âAsk at your firm if thereâs any jobs,â I sez, ââcos Iâm going looking for our boss and if I canât find him, Iâm goina put me notice in âcos he still owes me some wages.â
This is what I did, but I couldnât find the boss at his home, so I called into the firm at Gladwins and said, âIâm putting my notice in, I canât find the boss, so Iâm finishing now.â I said, âHe owes me some money, so Iâve finished.â I went straight down to Beattieâs firm, a Wafer Razor Company, and they made machines as well, they made caps and lathes. I asked the foreman and he said, âOh yes, weâre waiting for somebody to paint these lathes when theyâve been made. âOh,â I said, âIâll take that job on.â He said, âRight you are, when can you start?â I said, âNow, if you want.â He said, âNo yer canât, your dressed up, come back tomorra.â
So now, I was exempted and I was now a machine painter. Beattie used to engrave the razor blades in acid, a nasty job, but I had a job now. I was outside most of the time, or I had a little shed if it rained. I used to go home with Beattie at dinnertime, because she always went home for dinner, and I used to take my sandwiches with me. After a few weeks of this, her mother said to me, âYa canât come here any more for yer dinner.â I said, âWhy now?â She said, âBecause tea and sugar are rationed and you havenât brought me any tea and sugar. âOh,â I said, âAlright then, Iâll just not bother,â and I didnât.
Beattie was most upset, but I wasnât going to tell me mother how mean Beattieâs mother was, she couldnât afford a cuppa tea for me. Anyway, after a period, the Wafer Razor Company bought out a church on Scotland Street, and I was one of the two who had been asked to go and knock the inside of the church out, get rid of the pews into the yard at the back, and then we could help to put the girders up. Theyâd bought the chapel, so as the move from Earlsham Street, to John Street. One of the delicate jobs was taking the organ down and marking each piece, one, two, three etc., taking it carefully down and it was to be collected by a lorry and taken to somewhere in Oxford, to a church there.
The place that was meant to be the canteen had a War Memorial in, and the boss kept that War Memorial. For the next twelve months, I was helping to rebuild this firm and when it was built, painted all the walls inside and helped in the installation of the machines. Then, eventually, I got called up because Iâd changed my job; I wasnât doing the furnace job, but in the meantime, those months have been wonderful months. I attended Naval Wireless School three nights a week and I was still in the Home Guard (I still had to carry my rifle about with me, so I used to take it to work and lock it up at work), and at weekends, if we werenât on exercises, and if weâd no parades for the Boysâ Brigade, and weâd no Sunday Parades, Beatrice and I used to go rambling all over Derbyshire in that twelve months.
Anyway, I was recalled, not back to Cordington, so I had to be kitted out again when I finally got to the next destination. It was a place just outside Manchester. I got to Manchester Station, clutching my little case and I met a lad on the station; he had a little case too. We got talking and it turned out that he was a collier from Shirland. We both caught the train to our destination where we were kitted out: knife, fork and spoon etc. After weâd received out uniforms, we were told that, that afternoon, weâd be going by train to Blackpool for wireless training. A few of us had made pals that first day, and a few of us managed to squeeze into one carriage and off we went to Blackpool.
A funny thing happened at Blackpool; we stepped off the train at Blackpoolâs Talbot Road Station, and as we looked around, a voice shouted, âStay where you are.â This was Flight Sergeant Frazer. âYou are all to be under my command.â This was a bit shaky for a start. He said, âStand in two rows,â which we did. âRight, put yer cases on the floor and everyone, go outside the station, thereâs a barberâs shop. The barber will deal with you in a few minutes; get your hair cut!!â The lad Iâd palled up with, Alan Wallace, had long blonde hair. So, we walked down together and they gave us a haircut.
We were among the last to get back and when we did arrive, they were all waiting. When half way across the platform, the flight sergeant shouted, âHALTâ. So we did. He said, âI thought Iâd told you to get yer haircut.â âWeâve had it done, Flight Sergeant.â âGo back and get it finished.â So we went back to the barber and we had it cut again, when we came backâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ..âNow go back and get it done properly.â So on the third visit, the barber said, âWho keeps sending yer back?â âFlight Sergeant Frazer.â
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Pr-BR
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