The weather isnât just a hot topic of conversation for adults.
As well as it being a huge amount of hands-on fun (who doesnât love jumping in puddles and building snowpeople?) chatting about the weather can also help boost your childâs communication skills, says Specialist Speech and Language Therapist Alys MathersâWeather is part of our everyday world. It also uses three of our senses â you see it, hear it and feel it â and because we learn language by using our senses to understand the world, itâs a great focus for chat with children.â
Start exploring weather sounds
âOne of the ways that children learn language is through the noises of whatâs around them. Thatâs why children tend to learn transport noises like âbrum, brumâ for car or âwoof, woofâ for dog quite early on,â explains Alys.
âThere are loads of noises that are linked to weather like âsplashâ, âdripâ and âbrrrrrâ. So, a great activity with babies is to use lots of noises to represent the weather â have fun playing with them to help them understand the weather and learn to talk. Use lots of noises when youâre out and about, like âwhooshâ when you go through a puddle with the buggy or âdrip, dripâ when it rains on their buggy cover.â
You could also try taking an umbrella out with you on a walk. Babies are endlessly fascinated by umbrellas, so next time youâre out on a rainy day, talk to them about the pit-a-pat of the rain on the fabric. Or take it out on a sunny day and watch the shadows it casts together.
Make a simple weather station

Weather stations are great to set up on balconies and windowsills if you donât have access to a garden. Just remember to keep it simple, recommends Alys. âIt could just be a plastic container that you watch to see how much water it collects. Or hang out ribbon or strips of a plastic bag to watch the wind. Chat about whatâs going on in the station and encourage your little one to describe the weather: for example, âItâs windy, I can see the ribbon movingâ or âItâs rainy, I can see the splashesâ,â says Alys. For extra talking opportunities, keep a weather chart to log whatâs happened as the days go on.
Make a rainstick
If youâre feeling crafty, you could create your own rain and wave sounds with a DIY rainstick. Chat about the weather sounds as you play with your little one and try taking turns to turn or shake the tube.
Dress for the weather
Weather learning can start even before youâve left home. Asking your child to check whatâs going on with the weather and decide what they will wear will help them expand their communication and understand past, present and future. Help them by asking lots of questions such as âIs it rainy enough for wellies?â or âWhat did you wear the last time it was sunny?â.
Try shadow drawing

A fantastic activity for sunny days. âDraw around shadows using chalk and encourage your child to guess what the drawings are,â says Alys. âOr you could draw around your own shadow or your childâs and talk about different parts of the body.â
Make a rainbow
âTheyâve been very topical during the coronavirus pandemic â but that aside, every child loves a rainbow, so why not make your own?â says Alys. Try hand or finger prints or simply grab some objects around the house and build one. As you make your rainbow, talk about colours and ask your child to describe what they are doing.
Spot clouds together

Clouds are a great way to spark childrenâs imagination and you can alter the activity according to their age. âFor older children, talk about what they look like and about their different parts to help your little one build a richer vocabulary,â explains Alys. âSo, for example âI think this looks like an elephant, it has a long nose and itâs called a trunkâ. Or âI think that looks like a car, because those two bits could be wheelsâ.â You could recreate what you saw by making textured cloud pictures at home, adds Alys. âAsk them what their picture is going to look like â itâll give you another chance to talk about shapes and the different parts of things.â
Crafty fun

The weather offers endless arty opportunities for your little one and you can easily incorporate sounds to turn your crafty time into a true sensory experience, says Alys. âUse weather noises, for example âdrip, drip, dripâ and âsplatterâ the paint like rain. Or blow paint and watch it run.â You could try making a wind chime using empty food tins and old cutlery strung up at a high point like a tree branch, then talk about the sounds it makes when the wind blows.






