'Fues i' can be translated in English as I have been to, I was or I went to:
For example: Fues i i Aberystwyth - I went to Aberystwyth Fues i'n canu - I've been singing Fues i'n lwcus - I was lucky
Here are the full forms: Fues i - Fues i ddim Fuest ti - Fuest ti ddim Fuodd e/o - Fuodd e/o ddim Fuodd hi - Fuodd hi ddim Fuon ni - Fuon ni ddim Fuoch chi - Fuoch chi ddim Fuon nhw - Fuon nhw ddim
Question forms are Fuest ti? or Fuodd hi? And the answer for all persons of the verb is Do or Naddo
Rhaid
Let's have a look at:
Mae rhaid i fi
The full forms of rhaid are
Mae rhaid i fi Mae rhaid i ti Mae rhaid iddo fo/fe Mae rhaid iddi hi Mae rhaid i ni Mae rhaid ichi Mae rhaid iddyn nhw Notice that the soft mutation follows the pronoun Mae rhaid i fi fynd
In the past tense - I had to, the form is Roedd rhaid i fi And in the future - I'll have to is Bydd rhaid i fi.
The other form that you might here is Dw i'n gorfod Dw i'n gorfod mynd - I have to go or I must go.
Piau
Note the construction for ownership - often expressed in English by mine, yours, his and theirs.
Fi biau hwn - I own this or this is mine Ti biau'r car yna - That's your car Pwy biau hwn - Whose is this?
The questions are formed by voice inflection
Chi biau hwn? - Is this yours? and the answer always Ie or Nage
