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16 October 2014
Ysbyty BrynaberCatchphrase

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Ysbyty Brynaber

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BBC - Catchphrase - Ysbyty Brynaber - week41


Week 41 - Main grammatical points
Paid/Peidiwch

Brian tells Arwyn when discussing the sale of the boat Paid â'i werthu os dwyt ti ddim isio - Don't sell it if you don't want to.

The second person singular form is paid. Paid is generally followed by â Paid â

Words beginning in p, t or c take the aspirate mutation

Paid â thalu
Paid â chwyno
Paid â phrynu

The plural form is peidiwch â

Peidiwch â phoeni
Peidiwch â chwyno
Peidiwch â phrynu

In south Wales however you'll find that in everyday speech the â is dropped and there is no mutation.

Paid cwyno
Paid siarad
Peidiwch gofyn
Peidiwch talu

There are several ways of saying 'because' in Welsh. Let's have a look at them and the constructions that follow them.

Achos/Am/Oherwydd/Gan

Achos can be followed by either the normal verb form achos mae e'n ifanc because he's young or achos roedd hi'n hwyr because she was late.

Achos can also be followed by the bod construction

Agnes says : Achos ei fod e wedi boddi - Because he has drowned

Oherwydd is slightly more formal and it is followed by the bod construction:

Oherwydd ei fod e wedi boddi because he has drowned
Oherwydd fy mod i'n hwyr because I'm late
Oherwydd bod glaw ar y ffordd because there's rain on the way

Am and gan can also be used to convey the same meaning. Both are followed by bod

Am fy mod i wedi blino - Gan fy mod i wedi blino because I'm tired.

Rhyw

Jenny says: Wnes i ffonio rhyw awr yn ôl - I phoned about an hour ago.

Rhyw is used here to show that there is an element of uncertainty in the statement.

Mae rhyw ddyn wrth y drws - There's some man at the doorMae rhyw gar wedi parcio yno - Some car has parked
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