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16 October 2014
Ysbyty BrynaberCatchphrase

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Ysbyty Brynaber

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BBC - Catchphrase - Ysbyty Brynaber - week49


Week 48 - Main grammatical points

Conditional tense

The conditional form of the verb figures prominently in this week's drama:

Agnes says:
A fyddai Brian ddim yn y trwbwl oedd e ynddo - And Brian would not be in the trouble he was in.

And later
A fyddai Brian byth bythoedd yn llosgi ei fysedd am yr ail waith - And Brian would never ever have burnt his fingers for a second time

Brian asks:
Beth fasech chi o Ganolbarth Cymru yn ddweud am dywallt? - And what would you from mid Wales say for to pour?

You will note that Brian and Agnes use two different forms to convey 'I would do something'.

Agnes uses the form:
Fe fyddwn i - I would
Fe fyddet ti - You would
Fe fyddai hi - She would
Fe fyddai e - He would
Fe fydden ni - We would
Fe fyddech chi - You would
Fe fydden nhw - They would

Brian uses the form:
Baswn i - I would
Baset ti - You would
Basai o - He would
Basai hi - She would
Basen ni - We would
Basech chi - You would
Basen nhw - They would

The negative and question forms follow the usual pattern:Fyddwn i ddim or Faswn i ddim I wouldn't
Fyddet ti? Faset ti? Would you?

Onibai

Onibai am which means:
Were it not for is used with the conditional tense

Onibai am Jac Whelan fyddai Brian ddim mewn trwbwl
Were it not for Jac Whelan, Brian would not have been in trouble

Onibai amdanat ti faswn i wedi gorffen y gwaith
Were it not for you I would have finished the work.
Onibai amdanyn nhw basen ni wedi gadael yn gynnar
Were it not for them we would have finished early

Gwybod/adnabod

To know can be translated into Welsh in two ways.

To know a fact is gwybod:

Dw i'n gwybod ei fod e'n hwyr
I know that he's late

Mae hi'n gwybod hynny
She knows that
To know a person is adnabod pronounced nabod
Dw i'n nabod Brian
I know Brian
Dw i'n ei nabod hi
I know her

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