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16 October 2014
Ysbyty BrynaberCatchphrase

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Ysbyty Brynaber

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BBC - Catchphrase - Ysbyty Brynaber - Week56


Week 56 - Main grammatical points

Efallai+bod

An important word that has featured often in the drama has been efallai' perhaps. This week is no exception so let's take a closer look at the word and the construction which follows it.

Brian says
Efallai ei bod hi wedi rhedeg i ffwrdd
Perhaps she's run away
Efallai dy fod ti'n iawn
Efallai bod Agnes wedi mynd â'r plant
Perhaps Agnes has taken the children
You will have noticed that efallai takes the bod form in the
present tense

efallai fy mod i
efallai dy fod ti
efallai ei fod e/o
efallai ei bod hi
efallai ein bod ni
efallai eich bod chi
efallai eu bod nhw

In the past tense the form is
Efallai fy mod i wedi

With future and conditional forms efallai is followed by y and the verb form

Efallai y bydda i - Perhaps I'll be
Efallai y gwela i - Perhaps I'll see
Efallai y dylwn i - Perhaps I ought to
Efallai y baswn i - Perhaps I would

With an emphatic clause mai or taw is used

Efallai mai ti sy'n iawn
Efallai taw yfory mae hi'n mynd

Paid â/Peidiwch â
In more standard Welsh command forms Paid /Peidiwch are followed by â
Paid â siarad; Peidiwch â rhedeg

In south Wales you'll find that the â is omitted in speechPaid rhedeg Peidiwch siarad

Paid â is also followed by and aspitrate mutation
p>ph, t>th, c>ch
Paid â phoeni
Paid â thalu
Peidiwch â chwyno

Again you'll find that the â and the aspirate mutation are omitted in speech

Paid poeni
Paid talu
Paid canu

Chi'ch dwy/ni ein tri

Jenny asks Wendy and the baby
Sut ydych chi eich dwy erbyn hyn
Chi eich dwy or chi'ch dwy you two
Chi'ch pedwar - you four
Ni ein dau ni'n dau - us two
Ni'n pedwar us four

And now some more useful words and expressions:

language tools
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A comprehensive print-out grammar guide

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BBC Vocab: A Window into Welsh. Have trouble understanding Welsh on the web? Here's the answer.

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