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16 October 2014
Ysbyty BrynaberCatchphrase

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Ysbyty Brynaber

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BBC - Catchphrase - Ysbyty Brynaber - Week 70


Week 70 - Main grammatical points

Remember that in Welsh there are two different words to convey the verb 'to know'.

'to know facts':
Dw i'n gwybod! I know!
Dw i]n gwybod y ffordd I know the way

'Adnabod', which is usually pronounced as 'nabod' means 'to know a person]:
Dw i'n 'nabod Brian - I know Brian
Wyt ti'n nabod Agnes? - Do you know Agnes?
Dydy hi ddim yn 'nabod Brad Pitt - She doesn't know Brad Pitt
No - nor me worst luck! Never mind - dim ots.
When the word 'yn' precedes an adjective - or the predicative 'yn' as it's known -

that 'yn' is followed by a soft mutation. For example:
'Mae hi'n dda' means 'It is good, or she is good' - 'da' has become 'dda'

But there's an exception to every rule, and there's no need to mutate adjectives

if they follow the predicative 'yn'.

For instance, when Wendy describes the hospital waiting room to Vicky, she says:

Mae'n lliwgar iawn it's very colourful
See - no mutation of lliwgar!
Here are some similar examples:
Mae'r môr yn llonydd The sea's still
Mae'r gwin yn rhad The wine's cheap
Mae hi'n rhyfedd It's odd
Any excuse to avoid mutation sounds good to me!

Listen out for some of this week's expressions.

Ty bach twt a cute little house - this expression comes from a traditional Welsh song and literally means a neat and tidy house, but is often used to describe small, well-kept houses or Wendy houses.Listen out for some of this week's expressions.

Fel y boi right as rain

Haws dweud na gwneud easier said than done
Gorau po gyntaf the sooner the better - literally, the 'first is best'And
Yn hwyr neu'n hwyrach sooner or later - literally ''ate or later'A similar construction is used for the expression 'better late than never':
Gwell hwyr na hwyrach

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