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16 October 2014
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Time (1)

Faint o'r gloch ydy hi?What time is it?
Mae hi'n un o'r gloch.It's one o'clock.
Mae hi'n saith o'r gloch.It's seven o'clock.

There is a soft mutation after yn / 'n, (but verbs don't mutate). We say:

Mae hi'n dri o'r gloch.tri dri
Mae hi'n bedwar o'r gloch.pedwar bedwar
Mae hi'n bump o'r gloch.pump bump

There is also a soft mutation after i:
Mae hi'n chwarter i dri.
Mae hi'n bum munud i bedwar.
Mae hi'n ddeg munud i ddau.

8.00Mae hi'n amser brecwast.It's breakfast time.
12.30Mae hi'n amser cinio.It's lunch time.
4.00Mae hi'n amser chwarae.It's play time.
7.30Mae hi'n amser gwely.It's bed time.

There are two counting systems in Welsh - the traditional system and the modern system. The traditional system is always used when telling the time, and very often when talking about people's ages. The simpler modern system was developed to facilitate the teaching of Maths through the medium of Welsh. It is the more common of the two systems now, especially amongst younger people.

ModernTraditional
11un deg unun ar ddeg
12un deg daudeuddeg
13un deg tritri ar ddeg
14un deg pedwarpedwar ar ddeg
15un deg pumppymtheg
16un deg chwechun ar bymtheg
17un deg saithdau ar bymtheg
18un deg wythdeunaw
19un deg nawpedwar ar bymtheg
20dau ddegugain
21dau ddeg unun ar hugain
22dau ddeg daudau ar hugain
23dau ddeg tri tri ar hugain
24dau ddeg pedwarpedwar ar hugain
25dau ddeg pumppump ar hugain
30tri deg deg ar hugain
31tri deg unun ar ddeg ar hugain
40pedwar degdeugain
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