Subject pronouns - je, tu, ilFurther examples with subject pronouns

Subject pronouns are used to replace a noun, which is the subject of the verb. Find out more about the pronouns je, tu and il.

Part of FrenchPronouns

Further examples with subject pronouns

When speaking about yourself, use je:

je vais faire des courses - I’m going shopping

When speaking to a friend, young person or family member, use tu:

tu aimes écouter de la musique - you like listening to music

Instead of a masculine noun, use il:

il était courageux ! - he was brave!

Instead of a feminine noun, use elle:

elle est partie en vacances - she went on holiday

When speaking about people in general, use on:

on s’est bien amusé - we enjoyed ourselves

When speaking about a group of people including yourself, use nous:

nous allons faire du camping - we’re going camping

When speaking to more than one person, an adult you don't know or a stranger, use vous:

vous voudriez visiter le château ? - would you like to visit the castle?

For more than one male, a mixed group or a masculine noun in the plural form, use ils:

ils iront aux États-Unis - they will go to the USA

For more than one female or a feminine noun in the plural form, use elles:

elles sont si intelligentes - they are so intelligent

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