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We use metals in our everyday lives, for example in jewellery or in cars. Different metals react differently with oxygen, water and dilute acid, allowing a reactivity series to be deduced.
Part of ChemistryRevise: Metals
When metals react with oxygen, metal oxides are formed. The speed of the reaction depends on the reactivity of the metal.
Watch this video for a practical demonstration of reacting metals with oyxgen.
Reacting metals with oxygen
This is the general word equation for the reaction:
metal + oxygen → metal oxide
For example, the reaction of zinc and oxygen can be written as:
zinc + oxygen → zinc oxide
2 Zn(s) + O2(g) → 2 ZnO(s)
The reactions of metals with water, acid and oxygen depend on their position in the reactivity series. This can be summed up in the diagram below.