Vector and bitmap graphicsDrawing packages

The range of pictures, drawings and images which can be produced by a computer are called graphics. The main types of graphics packages are painting, drawing, photo editing and CAD.

Part of ICTDigital imaging

Drawing packages

Images made with drawing packages consist of lines, shapes and co-ordinates. Drawing packages are also known as vector drawing packages. Generally a drawing package offers many similar features to a painting.

Vector graphics

Vector graphics are based on mathematical relationships with control points that make up the image. Information is not stored about each . These points are connected by lines and curves called vector paths or vectors.

Vector objects

A vector object is a shape made up of vector paths. It is possible to edit each object separately, for example, change the shape, stroke, fill, size and position. A stroke follows the outline of the vector path and a fill adds a colour to the area inside the path.

Advantages

  • Smaller file size - vector graphics, unlike bitmap images, do not store about each individual pixel. For a large illustration, such as a poster, a vector graphic would have a significantly smaller file size compared to a image.
  • Scalable - when you resize a vector graphic the mathematical relationships mean that the image does not lose quality. A vector graphic the size of a postage stamp could be resized to be used on a poster and the image would still be clear.
Zoomed in vector image to demonstrate the maintenance of quality when magnified

Disadvantage

Vector graphics are never going to be as lifelike as bitmaps or photos. They will always appear computer generated.

Trending Now