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The imperfect tenseUseful verbs in the imperfect tense

The imperfect tense is used to talk about and also describe things that used to happen regularly in the past. Learn how to form sentences using this tense.

Part of FrenchVerbs and tenses

Useful verbs in the imperfect tense

There are several verbs that you will use often to talk about what something was like (giving a description).

Être is a verb commonly used for the imperfect tense, for example:

  • j'étais - I was → j'étais fatigué - I was tired
  • nous étions heureux - we were happy

C'était (meaning it was) + an adjective can be used to give your opinion on something:

  • c'était fantastique ! - it was great!
  • c'était difficile - it was difficult

You'll often need to use avoir too:

  • j'avais - I used to have/I had → j'avais mal à la gorge - I had a sore throat
  • il y avait - there was → il y avait beaucoup de monde - it was packed/very busy

You may also use faire:

  • je faisais - I used to do
  • il faisait - it was (usually for the weather)

You will also use aller:

  • j'allais - I used to go
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