Session 3

μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ•Œμ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ°

Listen to find out what you can say when you don't know a word in English.
μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ•Œμ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 법을 λ°°μ›Œλ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.

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    Activity 1

Activity 1

How do I describe a word I don't know?

잘 λ“£κ³  μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 닡을 ν™•μΈν•œ λ’€ μ•„λž˜ μŠ€ν¬λ¦½νŠΈμ™€ λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

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Bolam
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. How do I에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ†λ³΄λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜€λŠ˜λ„ Sianκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ν• κ²Œμš”.

Sian
Hi, everybody!

Bolam
μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ°°μ›Œλ³΄λ„λ‘ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–€ 것을 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λͺ°λΌμ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” μ„Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 말을 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Œμ•„λ“£μ§€ λͺ»ν•΄λ„ κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. μž μ‹œ 후에 같이 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. 일단은 이 μ„Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄  μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 것이 무엇인지 λ§žμΆ°λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Inserts

  • Um, it's a kind of fruit. It's yellow and long.
  • It's an adjective and it’s the opposite of 'clean'.
  • It's like a clock, but you wear it on your arm.

Bolam
무엇에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•„μ‹œκ² μ–΄μš”? 첫번째 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ banana λ°”λ‚˜λ‚˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–˜κΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‘λ²ˆμ§Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ dirty λ”λŸ¬μ›€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν–ˆκ³  μ„Έ 번째 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ a watch μ‹œκ³„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–˜κΈ°ν–ˆλ„€μš”. 자 이제 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ–΄λ–€ 단어λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ₯Ό λ•Œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 λͺ‡κ°€μ§€ λ°°μ›Œλ³Όκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Sian
Good idea! So the first person used 'it's a kind of'. You can use this phrase to talk about the category of the thing you are describing. So, for a banana, we can say 'it's a kind of fruit’. And for 'a cat' we can say 'it's a kind of animal'.

Bolam
κ·Έλ ‡μ£ . 'It's a kind of…' ~의 ν•œ μ’…λ₯˜λ‹€..λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ kind λŒ€μ‹  type을 μ“Έ μˆ˜λ„ 있겠죠? So we can also say 'it's a type of', can't we?

Sian
That's right. So we can also say ‘it's a type of fruit'.

Bolam
λ‹€μŒ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ dirty  λ”λŸ¬μš΄..을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”. Clean의 λ°˜λŒ“λ§μ΄λΌκ³  μ„€λͺ…ν–ˆλ„€μš”. μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 뭐라고 ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”? λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Insert
And it’s the opposite of 'clean'.

Sian
Yes, 'it's the opposite of…'  So this is a useful way to describe an adjective, if you know its opposite.

Bolam
μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μ…¨λ‚˜μš”? 자, λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ‚¬λžŒμ€ a watch μ‹œκ³„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν–ˆλŠ”λ°μš”. A watchλŠ” ν”νžˆ 손λͺ©μ‹œκ³„λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜κ³  a clock은 νƒμƒμ‹œκ³„λ‚˜ 벽걸이 μ‹œκ³„λ₯Ό λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ a clock μ‹œκ³„μ™€ λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜λ‹€..라고 λ§ν–ˆλ„€μš”. 이걸 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 뭐라고 ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”

Insert
It's like a clock.

Sian
So we can use the phrase 'it's like' plus the thing to say that something is similar to something else. You can also use 'it's similar to'.

Let's practise the pronunciation. Repeat after me.

It's like a clock.

It's similar to a clock.

Bolam
자 μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”? 자 λ§ˆλŠ˜μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어가 κΈ°μ–΅λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 경우, 이것은 vegetable μ±„μ†Œμ˜ ν•œ μ’…λ₯˜λ‹€..라고 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§ν• κΉŒμš”? 그리고 onionκ³Ό λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜λ‹€..라고도 λ§ν•΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”.

Sian
It's a kind of vegetable. It's like an onion.

Bolam
Did you say the same? 'It’s a type of vegetable' 그리고 'it's similar to an onion' μ΄λ ‡κ²Œλ„ 말할 수 있겠죠? λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œλŠ” λͺ»μƒκΈ΄..μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어가 생각이 μ•ˆλ‚˜λ„€μš”. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ beautiful μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄..μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 기얡이 λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그럼 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?

Sian
It's the opposite of beautiful.

Bolam
Did you say the same? μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ κΆκΈˆν•΄ ν•˜μ‹€κΉŒλ΄ 단어λ₯Ό μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦΄κ²Œμš”. λ§ˆλŠ˜μ€ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ garlic, λͺ»μƒκΈ΄..은 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ ugly μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Sian
Well done! Now hopefully you won't feel lost without a dictionary!

Bolam
That's true! See you next time.

Sian 
Bye, everyone!

Learn more! 

μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 방법듀은 뭐가 μžˆμ„κΉŒ?

A) μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμ˜ ν•œ μ’…λ₯˜μΈμ§€ 'it’s a kind of…' λ˜λŠ” 'it's a type of…'와 같은 ν‘œν˜„μœΌλ‘œ μ„€λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.in the background.

  • It's a kind of hot drink. (coffee)
  • It's a type of fruit. (a banana)

좔가적인 정보λ₯Ό 쀄 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ°”λ‚˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λ €λ©΄ 그것은 κΈΈκ³  λ…Έλž—λ‹€, 'it's long and yellow' μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

B) ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ”λ° λ°˜λŒ€μ–΄λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” 경우 : 'it's the opposite of...' ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ λ°˜λŒ€μ–΄λ₯Ό μ•Œλ €μ€„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • It's the opposite of clean. (dirty)
  • It's the opposite of hot. (cold)

C) μœ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ ‘it's like…' λ˜λŠ” 'it’s similar to..'와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ„€λͺ…ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • It's like a clock. (a watch)
  • It's like an onion. (garlic)

How do I describe a word I don't know?

3 Questions

Complete the gaps in these sentences describing a word.
Click on 'hint' to find out what word the person is trying to explain.

단어λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έμž₯의 λΉˆμΉΈμ„ μ±„μ›Œλ³΄μ„Έμš”. Hint λ²„νŠΌμ„ 눌러 μ–΄λ–€ 단어λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”.

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저희 Facebook group 그룹에 μ˜€μ…”μ„œ 재미있게 μ˜μ–΄ λ°°μ›Œλ΄μš”.

Join us for our next episode of How do I…, when we will learn more useful language and practise your listening skills.
How do I λ‹€μŒμ‹œκ°„μ—λ„ ν•¨κ»˜ μœ μš©ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ν‘œν˜„ 배우고 μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.

Session Vocabulary

  • garlic
    마늘

    a clock
    μ‹œκ³„(νƒμƒμ‹œκ³„, λ²½κ±Έμ΄μ‹œκ³„)

    a watch
    μ‹œκ³„(손λͺ©μ‹œκ³„)

    dirty
    λ”λŸ¬μš΄

    ugly
    λͺ»μƒκΈ΄

    beautiful
    μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄

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