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Covenant and mitzvot - EduqasCovenant with Abraham

A covenant is an agreement. Jewish people believe they have a special responsibility to follow the mitzvot, which are God’s laws in the Torah, because of the covenants they have made with him.

Part of Religious StudiesJudaism

Covenant with Abraham

Illustration of Abraham’s journey: leaving for Canaan, covenant with God, Sarah holding baby Isaac, angel stopping sacrifice, and Isaac carrying wood.

In Judaism, is known as the founder or first , which means that Jewish people strive to follow his example. He was the first Jewish and took God’s message to the people. It was through Abraham that the idea of the , or a homeland for Jewish people, was revealed.

God speaks to Abraham

God made a covenant (sacred agreement) with Abraham. He was born in the city of Ur Kasdim (located in the country now called Iraq) at a time when worshipping was common. The Book of says that God spoke to Abraham in a vision, saying:

Go forth from your native land and from your father’s house to the land that I will show you. I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you. I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse; and all peoples on earth will be blessed through you.’
— Genesis 12:1–3

God instructed Abraham to leave his home and travel to Canaan, the Promised Land, which is today known as Israel. God asked Abraham to follow his rules and be a good example to others.

In return, God promised to give Abraham and his wife Sarah the child they both longed for, and to name their descendants as his chosen people. Abraham agreed that he and his descendants would obey and worship God and lead by example.

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