Session 5

Listen and learn useful expressions related to commuting to work.
이번 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œλ₯Ό λ“£κ³ , μΆœν‡΄κ·Όκ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ λ°°μ›Œλ³΄μ„Έμš”.

ክፍለ-αˆ΅αˆ«αˆ“α‰΅ αŠ“α‹­α‹š αˆα‹•αˆ«α

α‹΅αˆαˆ­ ነαŒ₯α‰’ αŠ“α‹­α‹š ክፍለ-αˆ΅αˆ«αˆ“α‰΅ 5

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    Activity 1

Activity 1

Commute Matters

이번 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ—μ„œ Tom의 톡근에 λŒ€ν•œ 이야기λ₯Ό 잘 λ“£κ³ , λ‹€μŒ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅λ³€ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

1. Tom은 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν†΅κ·Όν•˜λ‚˜μš”?

2. Tom이 무엇이 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆλ‚˜μš”?

Listen to the audio and take the quiz. μ˜€λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ“£κ³  ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

αŠα‰² α‰…α‹³αˆ• αŒ½αˆ‘α ኣርαŠ₯α‹­α‹Ž αŠα‰² α‰…α‹³αˆ• αŒ½αˆ‘α αˆ•α‰₯αŠ₯α‹Ž

Kee
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”? English Matters에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 저희 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œλŠ” μΌμƒμ—μ„œμ˜ 주제λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€κ³  μœ μš©ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„μ„ κ°€λ₯΄μ³λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” κΉ€κΈ°ν™˜ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μΆœν‡΄κ·Όμ— κ΄€λ ¨λœ ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μ›Œλ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¨Όμ € Tom이 μΆœν‡΄κ·Όμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 듀어보고 κ΄€λ ¨ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”.

Tom
I commute to work by train and it takes about an hour. The trains are always overcrowded and it's impossible to get a seat. But luckily, the trains are usually on time.

Kee
λ„€. 그럼 Tom이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν†΅κ·Όν•˜λŠ”μ§€λΆ€ν„° λ“€μ–΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”.

‘I commute to work by train'

λ„€, 기차둜 ν†΅κ·Όν•œλ‹€κ³  ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ‘Commute’λŠ” ν†΅κ·Όν•˜λ‹€, μΆœν‡΄κ·Όν•˜λ‹€λΌλŠ” 뜻이고, 톡근 μˆ˜λ‹¨μ„ 말할 λ•Œμ—λŠ” byλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ 'I commute to work by bike' μžμ „κ±°λ‘œ μΆœν‡΄κ·Όν•œλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” 'I commute to work by bus' λ²„μŠ€λ‘œ μΆœν‡΄κ·Ό ν•œλ‹€ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런데 μš΄μ „μ„ ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 주둜 I drive to work λ‚˜λŠ” μš΄μ „ν•΄μ„œ μΆœν‡΄κ·Ό ν•œλ‹€ 라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 κ±Έμ–΄μ„œ λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” κ²½μš°μ—”, 'I walk to work' λ‚˜λŠ” κ±Έμ–΄μ„œ μΆœν‡΄κ·Όν•œλ‹€ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.

자, λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ Tom의 ν†΅κ·Όμ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ–Όλ§ˆμ˜€λŠ”μ§€ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?

'And it takes about an hour.’

Kee
λ„€, Tom은 it λΌλŠ” λŒ€λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. CommuteλΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 동사와 λͺ…사 λͺ¨λ‘ ν˜•νƒœκ°€ κ°™μ€λ°μš”, μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ itλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œ 것을 톡해 commuteκ°€ λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ 쓰인 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 'take about' μ΄λž€ ν‘œν˜„μ€ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ κ±Έλ¦¬λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό λœ»ν•˜λŠ”λ°μš”, about은 'λŒ€λž΅'μ΄λΌλŠ” 뜻으둜 λŒ€λž΅ μ–΄λŠμ •λ„ κ±Έλ¦°λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 30λΆ„ 정도 κ±Έλ¦°λ‹€ 라고 ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 'it takes about 30 minutes', 10λΆ„ 정도 κ±Έλ¦°λ‹€ 라고 ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 'it takes about 10 minutes.' μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ„€ μ’‹μ•„μš”, λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ Tom이 기차둜 ν†΅κ·Όν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ„€λͺ…ν–ˆλ‚˜μš”?

‘The trains are always overcrowded.’

Kee
λ„€, ν†΅κ·Όμ‹œκ°„μ΄ νž˜λ“€ 것 κ°™μ€λ°μš”, ‘overcrowded’λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΆλΉˆλ‹€λŠ” 의미의 crowded에 overκ°€ λΆ™μ–΄μ„œcrowdedλΌλŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ˜ 의미λ₯Ό λ”μš± κ°•μ‘°ν•΄ μ£ΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Όλ“€μ–΄ overexcitedλŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ‹ μ΄λ‚œλ‹€λŠ” 뜻이고 overjoyedλŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ κΈ°μ˜λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ κ·Έ κΈ°μ°¨κ°€ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 자주 λΆλΉˆλ‹€κ³  ν–ˆλ‚˜μš”? 'always crowded' 항상 λΆλΉˆλ‹€κ³  ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

자 그럼, Tom은 κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό 타고 올 λ•Œ μ•‰μ•„μ„œ 올 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν–ˆλ‚˜μš”?

‘And it's impossible to get a seat.’

Kee
λ„€, 'Impossible to'λΌλŠ” 말은, 무엇을 ν•˜λŠ” 것이 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€ λΌλŠ” λœ»μ΄μ—μš”. 'It's impossible to' 뒀에 동사λ₯Ό μ¨μ„œ, κ·Έ 동사λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것이 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€ 라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Όλ“€μ–΄ 티켓을 μ‚¬λŠ” 것은 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€ 라고 말할 λ•ŒλŠ” 'it's impossible to buy a ticket.', ν…Œμ΄λΈ”μ„ μž‘λŠ” 것은 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€ λΌλŠ” 말은 'It's impossible to get a table.' μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그럼 Tom이 무엇이 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆλ‚˜μš”? λ„€ κ·Έλ ‡μ£ , 'to get a seat' μžλ¦¬μ— μ•‰λŠ” 것이 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€κ³  ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

κ·Έλž˜λ„ λ‹€ν–‰νžˆ, 기차둜 λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” 것이 Tomμ—κ²Œ μ•ˆ 쒋은 점만 μžˆλŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°μš”, μ–΄λ–€ 쒋은 점이 μžˆμ—ˆμ£ ?

‘But luckily, the trains are usually on time’

Kee
λ„€, κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¨Όμ € But luckilyλΌλŠ” 말은 κ·Έλž˜λ„ λ‹€ν–‰νžˆ, λΌλŠ” λœ»μΈλ°μš”, λ­”κ°€ 뢀정적인 것을 μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜μ„œ 긍정적인 것을 말할 λ•Œ 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ“Έ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ°μ°¨κ°€ 'always overcrowded 항상 뢐비긴 ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, κΈ°μ°¨κ°€ on time 제 μ‹œκ°„μ— μ˜¨λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

자, 이제 Tom이 ν•œ 말을 λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 듀어보고, 배운 것을 μ •λ¦¬ν•΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”.

Tom
I commute to work by train and it takes about an hour. The trains are always overcrowded and it's impossible to get a seat. But luckily, the trains are usually on time.

Kee
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ–΄λ– μ„Έμš”? Commute톡근을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”? 그리고 μ‹œκ°„μ€ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ take κ±Έλ¦¬μ‹œλ‚˜μš”. λ§Œμ•½ κΈ°μ°¨λ‚˜ λŒ€μ€‘κ΅ν†΅μ„ 타신닀면, crowdedμ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ‘œ λΆλΉ„λ‚˜μš” μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ Get a seat μ•‰μ•„μ„œ 갈 수 μžˆμœΌμ‹ κ°€μš”. 그리고 On time 제 μ‹œκ°„μ— 갈 수 μžˆμœΌμ‹ κ°€μš”?

λ„€, μ²­μ·¨ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒ English Mattersμ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚ κ²Œμš”. Bye!

Learn more!

1. Commuteλ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?

CommuteλŠ” ν†΅κ·Όν•˜λ‹€ λΌλŠ” 뜻 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 동사 그리고 λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–€ ꡐ톡 μˆ˜λ‹¨μ„ μ΄μš©ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ”, μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ 'by'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • I commute to work by train.
  • I often commute to work by bus.

ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μΆœν‡΄κ·Όμ„ κ±Έμ–΄μ„œ walk, μš΄μ „ν•΄μ„œ drive, 그리고 μžμ „κ±°λ₯Ό νƒ€μ„œ cycle ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, 이 단어듀을 λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • I walk to work.
  • I drive to work.
  • I cycle to work.

2. 'Overcrowded'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ—λŠ” μ™œ 'over'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?

'Over'의 μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” '무엇이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žλ‹€'λΌλŠ” 뜻 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–€ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ“€μ€ κ·Έ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 의미λ₯Ό 더 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„μ— μ•žμ— 'over'λ₯Ό λΆ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λž˜μ˜ μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

  • I was overjoyed.
  • That was overambitious.
  • This train is overcrowded.

 3. 'Impossible to'λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?

λ„€, Impossible to에 동사λ₯Ό λΆ™μ—¬μ„œ '무언가가 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€' 라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°˜λŒ€λ‘œ '무언가가 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€' 라고 λ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 'possible to'에 동사λ₯Ό λΆ™μ—¬ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • It's impossible to lose weight.
  • It might be possible to go home early.
  • It's impossible to catch a cab here.

Commute Matters

3 Questions

Put the words in the correct order.

μ£Όμ–΄μ§„ 단어λ₯Ό μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μˆœμ„œλ‘œ λ°°μ—΄ν•˜μ„Έμš”.

αŠ£αŒˆαŠ“α‹•α‘ αˆα‰°αŠ“αŠΉαˆ α‹›α‹šαˆαŠ©αˆ
Excellent!Great job!αˆ•αˆ›α‰• α‹•α‹΅αˆ!α‹˜αˆ˜α‹αŒˆα‰₯αŠ©αˆα‹Ž ነαŒ₯α‰’ ...:
x / y

저희 Facebook 그룹에 κ°€μž…ν•˜μ…”μ„œ 맀일 맀일 μ˜μ–΄κ³΅λΆ€λ₯Ό ν•˜μ„Έμš”.

그럼 λ‹€μŒ English Matters μ—μ„œλ„ μ‹€μš©μ μ΄κ³  λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ λ°°μ›Œλ³΄μ„Έμš”!

Join us in our next episode of 'English Matters' and learn more useful everyday English expressions. 

Session Vocabulary

  • commute
    톡근

    take about an hour
    λŒ€λž΅ ν•œμ‹œκ°„ κ±Έλ¦°λ‹€

    overcrowded
    μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žλ‹€

    get a seat
    μžλ¦¬μ— μ•‰λŠ” 것

    on time
    제 μ‹œκ°„μ—

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