Session 16

Listen to find out how to talk about your childhood hobbies.
이번 λ ˆμŠ¨μ—μ„œλŠ”, μ–΄λ¦΄μ  취미에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ λ°°μ›Œλ³΄μ„Έμš”.

α‰ α‹šαˆ… ክፍል α‹«αˆ‰ ክፍለ αŒŠα‹œα‹«α‰΅

αŠ­ααˆˆαŒŠα‹œα‹«α‰΅ 16 ነαŒ₯α‰₯ፒ

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    Activity 1

Activity 1

How do I talk about my childhood hobbies?

취미에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ¬Έμž₯은 λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒμš”?

  • I played football last week.
  • I was playing football yesterday afternoon.
  • I used to play football as a child.

Listen to check your answers. Then compare with the transcript below. μ˜€λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ“£κ³  정닡을 μ•„λž˜ μŠ€ν¬λ¦½νŠΈμ™€ λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

α…αˆα αŠ αˆ³α‹­ α…αˆα α‹°α‰₯α‰…

Bolam
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. ‘How do I’에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ†λ³΄λžŒ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ ν•  Sam μ„ μƒλ‹˜ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Sam
Hello, everybody. Welcome!

Bolam
이번 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ—μ„œ 배울 ν‘œν˜„μ€… μ•„λ‹ˆμ—μš”, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜μ„œ λ“€μœΌλ©΄μ„œ 였늘 배울 ν‘œν˜„μ΄ 무엇인지 ν•œλ²ˆ λ§žμΆ°λ³΄μ„Έμš”. μš°μ„  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžμ‹ μ˜ 취미에 λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ λ“€μ–΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. λ“€μœΌλ©΄μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ ν˜„μž¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ λ§ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 과거에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ λ§ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

A.I used to play football with my friends but now I don’t.
B.I used to watch a lot of films when I was a child.
C.I didn’t use to listen to music much when I was young.

Bolam
λ„€ 그럼 ν˜„μž¬μ˜ μ·¨λ―Έν™œλ™μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–˜κΈ°ν–ˆλ‚˜μš”? μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 어렸을 λ•Œμ˜ 취미에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–˜κΈ°ν–ˆλ‚˜μš”? λ„€ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 어렸을 λ•Œμ˜ 취미에 λŒ€ν•œ μ–˜κΈ°μ˜€μ£ .

Sam
Absolutely! Now let’s have a look at the language they used.

Bolam
λ„€! 이 λͺ¨λ“  λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ past habits 과거의 μŠ΅κ΄€, 즉 과거에 κ·œμΉ™μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–˜κΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것을 μ–˜κΈ°ν•  λ•Œ μ–΄λ–€ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμ£ ? λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 λ“€μ–΄λ΄μš”.

I used to play football with my friends.
I used to watch a lot of films.

Bolam
λ“€μœΌμ…¨λ‚˜μš”? 과거에 κ·œμΉ™μ μœΌλ‘œ 무언가λ₯Ό ν–ˆλ‹€ 라고 ν•  λ•Œμ—λŠ” used toλΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Sam
Yes, and did you hear what we put after ‘used to’?

Bolam
λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œλ²ˆ λ“€μ–΄λ΄μš”. μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” 'used to' λ‹€μŒμ— μ–΄λ–€ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

I used to play football with my friends.
I used to watch a lot of films.

Bolam
λ“€μœΌμ…¨λ‚˜μš”? λ„€ Used toλ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Play ν•˜λ‹€, watch보닀 λΌλŠ” 동사이 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°μš”, 이 외에 λ‹€λ₯Έ 동사듀도 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 used toλŠ” 이미 κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 뒀에 λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” λ™μ‚¬μ˜ ν˜•νƒœλŠ” μ›ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Sam
Now, let’s quickly practise the pronunciation together! The important thing to notice here is that we pronounce ‘used to’ together, not like it’s two separate words. Repeat after me:
‘used to’

‘I used to…’

‘I used to play football.’

‘I used to watch films.’

Bolam
μ’‹μ•„μš”. 자, ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ’€ λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆλŠ”λ°μš”. 이 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 뢀정문을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ μžμ‹ μ΄ μ•ˆ ν•œ 것을 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그럼 λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œλ²ˆ λ“€μ–΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”.

I didn’t use to listen to music much.

Bolam
Used to전에 didn't 라고 λ§ν•œ 것 λ“€μœΌμ…¨λ‚˜μš”? 그리고 used toλ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ λ¬Έμž₯λ“€κ³Ό 같이 동사 μ›ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Sam
Yes, it is! Let’s practise the pronunciation together. Repeat after me:
‘didn’t use to’.

‘I didn’t use to...’

‘I didn’t use to listen to music much.’

Bolam
Thanks Sam. 자 그럼 과거의 μŠ΅κ΄€μ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ°°μ› μœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒ 이제 μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•΄λ΄μš”.
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 어렸을 λ•Œ μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό 자주 보진 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€κ³  ν•΄λ΄μš”. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 배운 used toλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ λ§ν•΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” watch filmsμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ 후에 Sam 의 λ‹΅κ³Ό μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 닡을 λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Sam
I didn’t use to watch films.

Bolam
Did you say the same as Sam?
자 μ΄λ²ˆμ—” 어렸을 λ•Œ μŒμ•…μ„ 자주 λ“€μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•΄λ΄μš”. 이것을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κ² μ–΄μš”? μŒμ•…μ„ λ“£λ‹€λŠ” listen to music μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ 후에 Sam 의 λ‹΅κ³Ό μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 닡을 λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Sam
I used to listen to music.

Bolam
Did you say the same?
λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 어렸을 λ•Œ 좕ꡬλ₯Ό 자주 ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•΄λ΄μš”. 이것도 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ ν•΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. 좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” play football μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ 후에 Sam 의 λ‹΅κ³Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ΄μš”.

Sam
I used to play football.

Sam
Well done! Now you know how to talk about past habits, so find a friend and tell them about your childhood hobbies!

Bolam
쒋은 μƒκ°μ΄μ—μš”! Sam은 어렸을 λ•Œ μ–΄λ–€ μŠ΅κ΄€μ΄ μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”?

Sam
Well, I used to play the piano…I used to read a lot… I didn’t use to watch much television…

Bolam
λ„€, 저도 I used to read a lot of books. μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€ ν• κ²Œμš”. λ‹€μŒμ‹œκ°„μ—λ„ 'How do I'μ—μ„œ 같이 κ³΅λΆ€ν•΄μš”. Bye!

Learn more!

1. Used to λŠ” 과거에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–˜κΈ°ν•  λ•Œλ§Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?

Yes! 과거에 ν•œ 번 이상 번볡 ν–ˆλ˜ μ·¨λ―Έ, μŠ΅κ΄€, 행동 등에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–˜κΈ°ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Όλ‘  이것듀이 ν˜„μž¬μ—λ„ μ΄μ–΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ used to λŠ” 과거에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–˜κΈ°ν•  λ•Œλ§Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

2. μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλ‚˜μš”?

-ν‰μ„œλ¬Έ
I used to play football. > μ£Όμ–΄ + used to + λ™μ‚¬μ›ν˜•

-λΆ€μ •λ¬Έ
I didn’t use to play football. > μ£Όμ–΄ + didn’t use to + λ™μ‚¬μ›ν˜•

-의문문
Did you use to play football? > Did + μ£Όμ–΄ + use to + λ™μ‚¬μ›ν˜•?

Careful! λΆ€μ •λ¬Έκ³Ό μ˜λ¬Έλ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ” didλ₯Ό μ“°κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— use 뒀에 dλ₯Ό μ“°μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ§€λ§Œ λ°œμŒμ€ λ°”λ€Œμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

3. ‘used to’λŠ” μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ I인 경우만 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?

No. 2λ²ˆμ—μ„œ μ„€λͺ…ν•œ 원칙은 주어에 상관없이 μ μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

4. ‘used to’ λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έλ„ μžˆλ‚˜μš”?

κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Used to λŠ” λ¬Έλ§₯에 따라 λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미둜 해석될 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ μ£Όμ˜ν•˜μ…”μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³Όκ±° μ·¨λ―Έλ‚˜ μŠ΅κ΄€μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ μ–˜κΈ°ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” 항상 같은 ν˜•μ‹(2번 μ°Έκ³ )으둜 μ‚¬μš©λœλ‹€λŠ” 것 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.

How do I talk about my childhood hobbies?

3 Questions

Put the words in the correct order.
단어λ₯Ό μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μˆœμ„œλŒ€λ‘œ μ •λ ¬ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

αŠ₯αŠ•αŠ³αŠ• α‹°αˆ΅ α‹«αˆˆα‹Ž αˆ™αŠ¨αˆ«α‹αŠ• αŠ αŒ αŠ“α‰€α‹‹αˆ
Excellent!Great job!መαŒ₯ፎ αŠ₯α‹΅αˆ ነαŒ₯α‰₯ αŠ αˆ΅αˆ˜α‹αŒα‰ α‹‹αˆ :
x / y

How about joining our Facebook group and learning English everyday!

저희 Facebook그룹에 κ°€μž…ν•΄μ„œ 맀일 맀일 μ˜μ–΄ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ„Έμš”.

Join us for our next episode of How do I…, when we will learn more useful language and practise your listening skills.

λ‹€μŒ 'How do I'μ—μ„œλ„ λ”μš± μœ μš©ν•œ ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  λ°°μ›Œλ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Session Vocabulary

  • play football
    좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν•˜λ‹€

    watch films
    μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό 보닀

    listen to music
    μŒμ•…μ„ λ“£λ‹€

    a lot of
    λ§Žμ€

    not…much
    κ·Έλ‹€μ§€ ~ μ•Šλ‹€

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