Session 24

How do I talk about my habits?

μ–΄λ–€ μΌμ΄λ‚˜ 행동을 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μžμ£Όν•˜λŠ” μ§€, κ·œμΉ™μ μΈ 행동에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 방법

α‰ α‹šαˆ… ክፍል α‹«αˆ‰ ክፍለ αŒŠα‹œα‹«α‰΅

αŠ­ααˆˆαŒŠα‹œα‹«α‰΅ 24 ነαŒ₯α‰₯ፒ

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    Activity 1

Activity 1

How do I talk about my habits?

Listen to the people talking about how often they exercise. Who does the most exercise?

Listen to check your answers. Then compare with the transcript below. μ˜€λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ“£κ³  정닡을 μ•„λž˜ μŠ€ν¬λ¦½νŠΈμ™€ λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

α…αˆα αŠ αˆ³α‹­ α…αˆα α‹°α‰₯α‰…

Kee
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”? How do I에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” κΉ€κΈ°ν™˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ Sianκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ ν• κ²Œμš”.

Sian
Hi everybody!

Kee
μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ κ·œμΉ™μ μΈ 행동을 말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ λ°°μ›Œλ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¨Όμ € λͺ‡λͺ‡ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ Exercise μš΄λ™μ„ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μžμ£Όν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. μ•Œμ•„λ“£μ§€ λͺ»ν•΄λ„ κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. μž μ‹œ 후에 저희가 λ„μ™€λ“œλ¦΄κ²Œμš”. λ¨Όμ € μš΄λ™μ„ 제일 많이 ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λˆ„κ΅¬μΈμ§€ λ§žμΆ°λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

I exercise once or twice a week.

I exercise every day.

I never exercise.

I hardly ever exercise.

Kee
λ„€, λ‘λ²ˆμ§Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 맀일 μš΄λ™μ„ ν•œλ‹€κ³  ν–ˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ μš΄λ™μ„ κ°€μž₯ 많이 ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λ„€μš”. Sian, 그럼 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ κ·œμΉ™μ μΈ 행동에 λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ μ•Œμ•„λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?

Sian
Yes, so first we can see that they all used the present simple tense – so this is how we usually talk about habits.

Kee
λ„€, κ·œμΉ™μ μΈ 행동을 말할 λ•Œμ—λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 주둜 λΉˆλ„λΆ€μ‚¬μ™€ 같이 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 자주 ν•œλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그럼 λ‹€μŒ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λΉˆλ„λΆ€μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μ–΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”.

I never exercise. 

Sian
Ok, so they use the adverb 'never' which means 'not at any time'. And the opposite of 'never' is 'always' – this means 'at all times'.

Kee
λ„€, 그리고 λΉˆλ„λΆ€μ‚¬μ˜ μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό λ“€μœΌμ…¨λ‚˜μš”? λ„€ λ§žμ•„μš” 주어와 동사 사이에 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

I never exercise.

I always exercise.

Sian
But can you remember the adverb that you heard to mean 'almost never'? Let's listen again to find out.

I hardly ever exercise.

Kee
λ„€, 거의 μ•ˆ ν•œλ‹€κ³  말할 λ•Œμ—λŠ” hardly everλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. Let's practice the pronunciation Sian.

Sian
Repeat after me.

I hardly ever exercise.

Kee
그리고 Sometimes λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ, often자주 와 같은 뢀사듀을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Sian
And they also go between the subject and the verb. Let's practise the pronunciation. Repeat after me.

I often exercise.

Kee
그리고 무언가λ₯Ό λͺ‡ 일에 ν•œ λ²ˆμ”© ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 방법도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Sian
Yes, so if you do something all the days of the week, you can use 'every day' but careful. The position of this is different. Where does it go? Let's listen again.

I do exercise every day.

Kee
λ„€ every dayλŠ” 동사 λ‹€μŒμ— λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ¬Έμž₯ μ•žμ—λ„ μœ„μΉ˜ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”, 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ every day I do exercise.

Sian
But if you want to say that you do something one time or two times a week we use 'once a week' or 'twice a week'. Let's practise the pronunciation. Repeat after me.

I exercise twice a week.

Kee
그리고 ν•œ λ²ˆμ€ once, 두 λ²ˆμ€ twice 그리고 두 번 이상일 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 숫자λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜κ³  timesλ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그럼 λ‚˜λŠ” μš΄λ™μ„ 일주일에 λ‹€μ„― 번 ν•œλ‹€κ³  말할 κ²½μš°μ—” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

I exercise five times a week.

Kee
자 그럼 κ·œμΉ™μ μΈ 행동에 λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ λ°°μ› μœΌλ‹ˆ μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?

μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 자주 μ˜μ–΄ 곡뢀λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Έλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄λ΄μš”. 그리고 μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ μ˜μ–΄κ³΅λΆ€λ₯Ό 일주일에 μ„Έ 번 ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. μž μ‹œν›„ Sian의 λŒ€λ‹΅κ³Ό μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λŒ€λ‹΅μ„ λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Sian
I study English three times a week.

Kee
Did you say the same? μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 컀피λ₯Ό μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 자주 λ§ˆμ‹œλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•΄μš”. 컀피λ₯Ό μ ˆλŒ€ μ•ˆ λ§ˆμ‹ λ‹€κ³  ν•΄λ΄μš”. λΉˆλ„λΆ€μ‚¬μ˜ μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”.

Sian
I hardly ever drink coffee.

Kee
λ˜‘κ°™μ΄ λ§ν•˜μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?

Sian
Well done! Hopefully you always study English with us!

Kee
And you visit our website every day! λ‹€μŒ μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ—μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ λ§Œλ‚˜μš”! Bye!

Sian
Bye, everyone! 

Learn More!

1. μžμ£Όν•˜λŠ” μŠ΅κ΄€ 등을 말할 λ•Œ μ–΄λ–€ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?

주둜 λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • I eat rice every day.

2. κ·œμΉ™μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” 것을 말할 λ•Œμ—λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 뢀사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?

λΉˆλ„λΆ€μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉˆλ„λΆ€μ‚¬λŠ” 보톡 주어와 동사 사이에 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • I never eat fast food
  • I often read in bed.
  • I hardly ever eat chocolate.

3. μΌμ£ΌμΌμ— 무언가λ₯Ό λͺ‡ 번 ν•œλ‹€κ³  μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?

무언가λ₯Ό 맀일 ν•  κ²½μš°μ—” every dayλž€ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 ν‘œν˜„μ€ λ¬Έμž₯의 끝에 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • I have a shower every day.

일주일에 무언가λ₯Ό λͺ‡ 번 ν•œλ‹€κ³  말할 λ•Œμ—λŠ”, 회수λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ” μˆ«μžμ™€ 'times a week'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 일주일에 무언가λ₯Ό ν•œ 번 ν•  κ²½μš°μ—λŠ”, once a week 라고 λ§ν•˜κ³  두 번 ν•  κ²½μš°μ—” twice a week라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 a weekλ₯Ό month, year, 그리고 day둜 λ°”κΏ€ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • I play football once a week
  • I go to the cinema three times a month.
  • I eat out twice a month.

How do I talk about my habits?

3 Questions

Complete the gaps in these sentences.
μ•Œλ§žμ€ μ •λ‹΅μœΌλ‘œ λΉˆμΉΈμ„ μ±„μ›Œλ³΄μ„Έμš”.

αŠ₯αŠ•αŠ³αŠ• α‹°αˆ΅ α‹«αˆˆα‹Ž αˆ™αŠ¨αˆ«α‹αŠ• αŠ αŒ αŠ“α‰€α‹‹αˆ
Excellent!Great job!መαŒ₯ፎ αŠ₯α‹΅αˆ ነαŒ₯α‰₯ αŠ αˆ΅αˆ˜α‹αŒα‰ α‹‹αˆ :
x / y

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Join us for our next episode of How do I…, when we will learn more useful language and practise your listening skills.

λ‹€μŒ 'How do I'μ—μ„œλ„ λ”μš± μœ μš©ν•œ ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  λ°°μ›Œλ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Session Vocabulary

  • always
    항상

    often
    자주

    sometimes
    λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ

    hardly ever
    거의…ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”

    never
    μ ˆλŒ€…ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€

    once
    ν•œ 번

    twice
    두 번

    three times
    μ„Έ 번

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