Session 2

μž₯λ©΄ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ°

Listen to find out how to describe a scene in English.
잘 λ“£κ³  μž₯면을 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 법을 λ°°μ›Œλ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.

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    Activity 1

Activity 1

How do I describe a scene?

Sam이 사진을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 말을 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. λ“€μœΌλ©΄μ„œ κ·Έ μž₯면을 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 그릴 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”? Sam은 μ–΄λŠ λ‚˜λΌλ₯Ό λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ±ΈκΉŒμš”?

잘 λ“£κ³  μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 닡을 ν™•μΈν•œ λ’€ μ•„λž˜ μŠ€ν¬λ¦½νŠΈμ™€ λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Barreeffama agarsiisiBarreeffama dhoksi

Bolam
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. How do I에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ†λ³΄λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Sam도 ν•¨κ»˜ν• κ²Œμš”.

Sam
Welcome to the programme, everyone!

Bolam
μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μž₯면을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μ›Œλ³΄λ„λ‘ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ°½λ¬Έ λ°–μœΌλ‘œ λ°”λΌλ³΄λŠ” μž₯면일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ‚¬λŠ” κ³³, ν˜Ήμ€ λ°©λ¬Έν•œ κ³³ 등을 μ„€λͺ…ν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있겠죠. 자, 이제 Markκ°€ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 사진 ν•œ μž₯을 μ„€λͺ…ν•΄μ€€λ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ„€μš”.

Sam
Yes, he’s going to describe a photograph he took last year.

Bolam
μ’‹μ•„μš”. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 이해λ₯Ό λ•κΈ°μœ„ν•΄ λͺ‡κ°€μ§€ 단어λ₯Ό 미리 μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦΄κ²Œμš”. ‘Mountains’ μ‚° ‘lake’ 호수 ‘field’ λ“€νŒμž…..λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자 Markκ°€ 이 사진을 찍은 λ‚˜λΌλŠ” μ–΄λ””μΌκΉŒμš”?

Mark
I see mountains in the background and a lake in the foreground. I see some trees at the bottomof the mountains but none at the top. On the left of the lake, I can see a field. Next to the field, I can see a house.

Bolam
와 μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ 곳인 것 κ°™μ€λ°μš”. Is it England?

Sam
Very close! Mark told me it was Scotland.

Bolam
MarkλŠ” 사진 속 κ²ƒλ“€μ˜ μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ—¬λŸ¬κ°€μ§€ 방법을 μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆλŠ”λ°μš”. μ²˜μŒμ— μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μ–΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”.

Mark
I see mountains in the background and a lake in the foreground.

Bolam
μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ ‘in the background’ λ°°κ²½, λ’€νŽΈμ΄κ³  ‘in the foreground’ μ „κ²½μ΄λΌλŠ” λœ»μΈλ°μš”. 이 ν‘œν˜„μ€ κ³ μ •λœ ν‘œν˜„μ΄μ£ ?

Sam
Yes, so it’s always ‘in’, not ‘on’ or ‘at’, like with some of the other phrases I used. Let’s quickly practise – repeat after me:

in the background

in the foreground

Bolam
λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œλŠ” λ‚˜λ¬΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–˜κΈ°ν–ˆμ£ . λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 λ“€μ–΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”.

Mark
I see some trees at the bottom of the mountains but none at the top.

Bolam
자, ‘at the bottom’ 밑에, ‘at the top’ μœ„μ— ..λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ“€μ—ˆλŠ”λ°μš”. 이 ν‘œν˜„μ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μƒν™©μ—μ„œλ„ μ“Έ 수 μžˆλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μΈκ°€μš” Sam? μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ–΄λ–€ μž₯면을 μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œλ§Œ μ“°λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μΈκ°€μš”?

Sam
Oh, no! For example, my bedroom is at the top of the stairs, and the kitchen is at the bottom of the stairs. Notice that I said ‘of’ before ‘stairs’.

Bolam
Great! 자 이제 Markκ°€ ‘on’은 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μΌλŠ”μ§€ λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 λ“€μ–΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”.

Mark
On the left of the lake, I can see a field.

Bolam
‘On the left of’ ~의 μ™Όμͺ½μ—λŠ”..μ΄λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μΌλŠ”λ°μš”. 이 ν‘œν˜„μ€ λ°©ν–₯을 μ•Œλ €μ€„ λ•Œλ„ 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ΄μ£ .

Sam
…and the opposite is, of course, ‘on the right of’. Quick practice! Repeat after me, please:

on the left of

on the right of

And what did Mark say at the end? Let’s listen again:

Mark
Next to the field, I can see a house.

Bolam
‘Next to’ ~의 μ˜†μ—.. λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ΄μ£ .

Sam
For example, I’m sitting next to the door at the moment. Let’s say that together - ‘next to’ sounds more like one word. Repeat after me:

I’m sitting next to the door.

Bolam
Thanks, Sam. 자 이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ„ μ–΄λ–€ μž₯면을 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 법을 λ°°μ›Œλ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 μ—°μŠ΅μ„ μ’€ ν•΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”? μ œκ°€ 사진을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λ©΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ ν•œ 번 λ§ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. μž μ‹œ ν›„ Sam의 λŒ€λ‹΅κ³Ό μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 닡을 λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.  μ€€λΉ„λ˜μ…¨μ£ ? 자, 전경에 μ§‘ ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ λ³΄μ΄λ„€μš”. ‘In the foreground’μΌκΉŒμš” ‘in the background’μΌκΉŒμš”? ‘I see…’둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”.

Sam
I see a house in the foreground.

Bolam
Good! 자 이제 μ§‘ μ™Όμͺ½μ— λ‚˜λ¬΄κ°€ ν•˜λ‚˜ 보인닀..라고 λ§ν•΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. ‘On the left of’μΌκΉŒμš”? ‘on the right of’ μΌκΉŒμš”?

Sam
I see a tree on the left of the house.

Bolam
Great! 였늘 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 배운 ν‘œν˜„μ„ κ°€μ§€κ³  μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 폰으둜 찍은 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 사진을 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ„€λͺ…ν•΄λ³΄λŠ” 건 μ–΄λ– μ„Έμš”?

Sam
Excellent idea!

Bolam
λ‹€μŒμ£Όμ—λ„ How do Iμ—μ„œ ν•¨κ»˜ ν•΄μš”. Bye, everyone.

Sam
Take care, everyone.

Learn more! 

1. μž₯λ©΄ 속 물건의 μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?

μ•„λž˜μ™€ 같은 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

in the background
λ’€νŽΈ

in the foreground
μ „κ²½

at the bottom (of)
밑에

at the top (of)
μœ„μ—

on the left (of)
~
의 μ™Όμͺ½μ—

on the right (of)
~
의 였λ₯Έμͺ½μ—

next to
~
의 μ˜†μ—

2. ν‘œν˜„ 제일 μ•žμ— μ˜€λŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ—­ν• μΈκ°€μš”?

κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ‘In’, ‘at’, ‘on’ 등은 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 역할을 ν•˜λ©° κ³ μ •λœ ν‘œν˜„μ΄λ―€λ‘œ λ°”λ€Œμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

3. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— μœ„μΉ˜ν•œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ°€ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 역할을 ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?

λ‹€μŒμ— λͺ…사가 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ—†λŠ”μ§€μ— 따라 ‘of’ μ‚¬μš© μœ λ¬΄κ°€ κ²°μ •λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • at the bottom of

I see a house at the bottom of the mountain.

  • at the top of

I see trees at the top of the mountain.

  • on the left of

The tree is on the left of the house.

  • on the right of

The tree is on the right of the house.

λͺ…사λ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ λ•ŒλŠ” ‘of’λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • I see a house at the bottom.
  • I see trees at the top.
  • The tree is on the left.
  • The tree is on the right.

‘Next to’λŠ” 항상 λͺ…사와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€. μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ NextλŠ” to 없이 μ“Έ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • I see a tree next to the house. 

 4. μž₯면을 μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ μ–΄λ–€ 동사λ₯Ό μ“°λ‚˜μš”? 

‘I see…’ λ‚˜λŠ”~을 보닀,  ‘I can see…’ λ‚˜λŠ” ~이 보인닀, ‘There’s…’~이 μžˆλ‹€(λ‹¨μˆ˜), ‘There are…’~이 μžˆλ‹€(볡수) λ“±μ˜ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  •    I see a house at the bottom of the mountain.
  •    I can see a house at the bottom of the mountain.
  •   There’s a house at the bottom of the mountain.

How do I describe a scene?

4 Questions

Choose the correct option.
정닡을 μ„ νƒν•˜μ„Έμš”.

Baga gammadde! Qormaata xumurteetta
Excellent!Great job!Carraa badaa!Qabxii argatte:
x / y

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저희 Facebook groupμ—μ„œ μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄λ΄μš”.

Join us for our next episode of How do I…, when we will learn more useful language and practise your listening skills.
How do I λ‹€μŒμ‹œκ°„μ—λ„ ν•¨κ»˜ μœ μš©ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ν‘œν˜„ 배우고 μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.

Session Vocabulary

  • a house
    μ§‘

    mountains
    μ‚°

    a lake
    호수

    a field
    λ“€νŒ

    a bird
    μƒˆ

    a door
    λ¬Έ

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