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Session 2
μ₯λ©΄ μ€λͺ νκΈ°
Listen to find out how to describe a scene in English.
μ λ£κ³ μ₯λ©΄μ μμ΄λ‘ μ€λͺ
νλ λ²μ λ°°μλ΄
μλ€.
Activity 1
How do I describe a scene?
Samμ΄ μ¬μ§μ μ€λͺ νλ λ§μ λ€μ΄λ³΄μΈμ. λ€μΌλ©΄μ κ·Έ μ₯λ©΄μ μ¬λ¬λΆμ΄ 그릴 μ μλμ? Samμ μ΄λ λλΌλ₯Ό λ¬μ¬νκ³ μλ κ±ΈκΉμ?
μ λ£κ³ μ¬λ¬λΆμ λ΅μ νμΈν λ€ μλ μ€ν¬λ¦½νΈμ λΉκ΅ν΄λ³΄μΈμ.

Bolam
μλ
νμΈμ. How do Iμ μ€μ κ²μ νμν©λλ€. μ λ μ보λμ
λλ€. Samλ ν¨κ»ν κ²μ.
Sam
Welcome to the programme, everyone!
Bolam
μ€λμ μ₯λ©΄μ μ€λͺ
νλ ννμ λ°°μ보λλ‘ νκ² μ΅λλ€. μ°½λ¬Έ λ°μΌλ‘ λ°λΌλ³΄λ μ₯λ©΄μΌ μλ μκ³ , μ¬λ¬λΆμ΄ μ¬λ κ³³, νΉμ λ°©λ¬Έν κ³³ λ±μ μ€λͺ
ν μλ μκ² μ£ . μ, μ΄μ Markκ° μ°λ¦¬μκ² μ¬μ§ ν μ₯μ μ€λͺ
ν΄μ€λ€κ³ νλ€μ.
Sam
Yes, he’s going to describe a photograph he took last year.
Bolam
μ’μμ. μ¬λ¬λΆμ μ΄ν΄λ₯Ό λκΈ°μν΄ λͺκ°μ§ λ¨μ΄λ₯Ό 미리 μλ €λ릴κ²μ. ‘Mountains’ μ° ‘lake’ νΈμ ‘field’ λ€νμ
..λλ€. μ Markκ° μ΄ μ¬μ§μ μ°μ λλΌλ μ΄λμΌκΉμ?
Mark
I see mountains in the background and a lake in the foreground. I see some trees at the bottomof the mountains but none at the top. On the left of the lake, I can see a field. Next to the field, I can see a house.
Bolam
μ μλ¦λ€μ΄ κ³³μΈ κ² κ°μλ°μ. Is it England?
Sam
Very close! Mark told me it was Scotland.
Bolam
Markλ μ¬μ§ μ κ²λ€μ μμΉλ₯Ό μ€λͺ
νκΈ° μν΄ μ¬λ¬κ°μ§ λ°©λ²μ μ¬μ©νλλ°μ. μ²μμ μ΄λ»κ² μμνλμ§ λ€μ λ€μ΄λ³Όκ²μ.
Mark
I see mountains in the background and a lake in the foreground.
Bolam
μ¬κΈ°μ ‘in the background’ λ°°κ²½, λ€νΈμ΄κ³ ‘in the foreground’ μ κ²½μ΄λΌλ λ»μΈλ°μ. μ΄ ννμ κ³ μ λ ννμ΄μ£ ?
Sam
Yes, so it’s always ‘in’, not ‘on’ or ‘at’, like with some of the other phrases I used. Let’s quickly practise – repeat after me:
in the background
in the foreground
Bolam
λ€μμΌλ‘λ λ무μ λν΄ μκΈ°νμ£ . λ€μ ν λ² λ€μ΄λ³ΌκΉμ.
Mark
I see some trees at the bottom of the mountains but none at the top.
Bolam
μ, ‘at the bottom’ λ°μ, ‘at the top’ μμ ..λΌλ ννμ λ€μλλ°μ. μ΄ ννμ λ€λ₯Έ μν©μμλ μΈ μ μλ ννμΈκ°μ Sam? μλλ©΄ μ΄λ€ μ₯λ©΄μ μ€λͺ
ν λλ§ μ°λ ννμΈκ°μ?
Sam
Oh, no! For example, my bedroom is at the top of the stairs, and the kitchen is at the bottom of the stairs. Notice that I said ‘of’ before ‘stairs’.
Bolam
Great! μ μ΄μ Markκ° ‘on’μ μ΄λ»κ² μΌλμ§ λ€μ ν λ² λ€μ΄λ³Όκ²μ.
Mark
On the left of the lake, I can see a field.
Bolam
‘On the left of’ ~μ μΌμͺ½μλ..μ΄λΌλ ννμ μΌλλ°μ. μ΄ ννμ λ°©ν₯μ μλ €μ€ λλ μμ£Ό μ¬μ©νλ ννμ΄μ£ .
Sam
…and the opposite is, of course, ‘on the right of’. Quick practice! Repeat after me, please:
on the left of
on the right of
And what did Mark say at the end? Let’s listen again:
Mark
Next to the field, I can see a house.
Bolam
‘Next to’ ~μ μμ.. λΌλ ννμ΄μ£ .
Sam
For example, I’m sitting next to the door at the moment. Let’s say that together - ‘next to’ sounds more like one word. Repeat after me:
I’m sitting next to the door.
Bolam
Thanks, Sam. μ μ΄μ μ¬λ¬λΆλ μ΄λ€ μ₯λ©΄μ μμ΄λ‘ μ€λͺ
νλ λ²μ λ°°μ보μμ΅λλ€. μ΄μ μ°μ΅μ μ’ ν΄λ³ΌκΉμ? μ κ° μ¬μ§μ μ€λͺ
νλ©΄ μ¬λ¬λΆμ΄ μμ΄λ‘ ν λ² λ§ν΄λ³΄μΈμ. μ μ ν Samμ λλ΅κ³Ό μ¬λ¬λΆμ λ΅μ λΉκ΅ν΄λ³΄μΈμ. μ€λΉλμ
¨μ£ ? μ, μ κ²½μ μ§ νλκ° λ³΄μ΄λ€μ. ‘In the foreground’μΌκΉμ ‘in the background’μΌκΉμ? ‘I see…’λ‘ μμν΄λ³Όκ²μ.
Sam
I see a house in the foreground.
Bolam
Good! μ μ΄μ μ§ μΌμͺ½μ λλ¬΄κ° νλ 보μΈλ€..λΌκ³ λ§ν΄λ³Όκ²μ. ‘On the left of’μΌκΉμ? ‘on the right of’ μΌκΉμ?
Sam
I see a tree on the left of the house.
Bolam
Great! μ€λ μ¬λ¬λΆμ΄ λ°°μ΄ ννμ κ°μ§κ³ μ¬λ¬λΆμ΄ ν°μΌλ‘ μ°μ λ§μ§λ§ μ¬μ§μ μμ΄λ‘ μ€λͺ
ν΄λ³΄λ 건 μ΄λ μΈμ?
Sam
Excellent idea!
Bolam
λ€μμ£Όμλ How do Iμμ ν¨κ» ν΄μ. Bye, everyone.
Sam
Take care, everyone.
Learn more!
1. μ₯λ©΄ μ 물건μ μμΉλ₯Ό μ΄λ»κ² μ€λͺ νλμ?
μλμ κ°μ ννμ μ¬μ©ν©λλ€.
in the background
λ€νΈ
in the foreground
μ κ²½
at the bottom (of)
λ°μ
at the top (of)
μμ
on the left (of)
~μ μΌμͺ½μ
on the right (of)
~μ μ€λ₯Έμͺ½μ
next to
~μ μμ
2. νν μ μΌ μμ μ€λ μ μΉμ¬λ μ€μν μν μΈκ°μ?
κ·Έλ μ΅λλ€. ‘In’, ‘at’, ‘on’ λ±μ μ€μν μν μ νλ©° κ³ μ λ ννμ΄λ―λ‘ λ°λμ§ μμ΅λλ€.
3. λ§μ§λ§μ μμΉν μ μΉμ¬κ° μ€μν μν μ νλμ?
λ€μμ λͺ μ¬κ° μλμ§ μλμ§μ λ°λΌ ‘of’ μ¬μ© μ λ¬΄κ° κ²°μ λ©λλ€.
- at the bottom of
I see a house at the bottom of the mountain.
- at the top of
I see trees at the top of the mountain.
- on the left of
The tree is on the left of the house.
- on the right of
The tree is on the right of the house.
λͺ
μ¬λ₯Ό ν¨κ» μ¬μ©νμ§ μμ λλ ‘of’λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμ§ μμ΅λλ€.
- I see a house at the bottom.
- I see trees at the top.
- The tree is on the left.
- The tree is on the right.
‘Next to’λ νμ λͺ μ¬μ ν¨κ» μλλ€. μμΉλ₯Ό μ€λͺ ν λ Nextλ to μμ΄ μΈ μ μμ΅λλ€.
- I see a tree next to the house.
4. μ₯λ©΄μ μ€λͺ ν λ μ΄λ€ λμ¬λ₯Ό μ°λμ?
‘I see…’ λλ~μ 보λ€, ‘I can see…’ λλ ~μ΄ λ³΄μΈλ€, ‘There’s…’~μ΄ μλ€(λ¨μ), ‘There are…’~μ΄ μλ€(볡μ) λ±μ ννμ μ¬μ©ν μ μμ΅λλ€.
- I see a house at the bottom of the mountain.
- I can see a house at the bottom of the mountain.
- There’s a house at the bottom of the mountain.
How do I describe a scene?
4 Questions
Choose the correct option.
μ λ΅μ μ ννμΈμ.
Gargaarsa
Activity
Choose the correct option.
μ λ΅μ μ ννμΈμ.
karaarra buusu
μ¬κΈ°μλ βinβμΌκΉμ? βAtβμΌκΉμ? βTheβλ νμ ν¨κ» μ¨μΌν©λλ€.Question 1 of 4
Gargaarsa
Activity
Choose the correct option.
μ λ΅μ μ ννμΈμ.
karaarra buusu
λ€μμ λͺ μ¬κ° λμ€λμ? λ§μ½ κ·Έλ λ€λ©΄ βofβλ₯Ό μ¨μΌν κΉμ?Question 2 of 4
Gargaarsa
Activity
Choose the correct option.
μ λ΅μ μ ννμΈμ.
karaarra buusu
λ€μμ λͺ μ¬κ° λμ€λμ? λ§μ½ κ·Έλ λ€λ©΄ βofβλ₯Ό μ¨μΌν κΉμ?Question 3 of 4
Gargaarsa
Activity
Choose the correct option.
μ λ΅μ μ ννμΈμ.
karaarra buusu
μμΉλ₯Ό μ€λͺ ν λ βnext toβλ νμ ν¨κ» μ°λ κ² κΈ°μ΅νμΈμ.Question 4 of 4
Excellent!Great job!Carraa badaa!Qabxii argatte:
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μ ν¬ Facebook groupμμ μ°μ΅ν΄λ΄μ.
Join us for our next episode of How do I…, when we will learn more useful language and practise your listening skills.
How do I λ€μμκ°μλ ν¨κ» μ μ©ν μμ΄νν λ°°μ°κ³ μ°μ΅ν΄λ΄
μλ€.
Session Vocabulary
a house
μ§
mountains
μ°
a lake
νΈμ
a field
λ€ν
a bird
μ
a door
λ¬Έ