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āđ„āļ—āļĒāđ€āļ›āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļē
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āļšāļ—āđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļ™ 1: How do I...

āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāļšāļ—āđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļ™

  1. 1How do I...
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āļšāļ—āđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļ™āļĒāđˆāļ­āļĒ 2

Listen to find out how to give someone advice in English.

ėīëēˆ ë ˆėŠĻė—ė„œëŠ” ėƒëŒ€ë°Đ뗐ęēŒ ė˜ė–ī로 ėĄ°ė–ļ하는 표현ë“Īė„ ë°°ė›Œëģīė„ļėš”.

āļšāļ—āđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļ™āļĒāđˆāļ­āļĒāđƒāļ™āļšāļ—āđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļ™āļ™āļĩāđ‰

āļ„āļ°āđāļ™āļ™āļˆāļēāļāļšāļ—āđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļ™āļĒāđˆāļ­āļĒ 2

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    āđāļšāļšāļāļķāļāļŦāļąāļ” 1

āđāļšāļšāļāļķāļāļŦāļąāļ” 1

How do I give advice?

Which is a stronger way of giving advice 'should' or 'have to'? Listen to the programme to find out and to learn other ways to give advice.

'should'뙀 'have to'ėĪ‘, ė–īë–Ī ęēƒėī ėƒëŒ€ë°Đ뗐ęēŒ ë” 강하ęēŒ ėĄ°ė–ļ하는 í‘œí˜„ėžęđŒėš”? ėīëēˆ í”„ëĄœę·ļëžĻė„ ë“Ģęģ  ėĄ°ė–ļė„ 하는 ė—ŽëŸŽę°€ė§€ ë°Đëē•ė„ ë°°ė›Œëģīė„ļėš”.

āļĢāļąāļšāļŸāļąāļ‡āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļžāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĄāļ—āļģāđāļšāļšāļāļĩāļāļŦāļąāļ”

āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āđ€āļ™āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļŦāļēāļšāļ—āļšāļąāļ™āļ—āļķāļāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļ‹āđˆāļ­āļ™āđ€āļ™āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļŦāļēāļšāļ—āļšāļąāļ™āļ—āļķāļāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡

Kee
ė•ˆë…•í•˜ė„ļėš”. ‘how do I’뗐 ė˜Īė‹  ęēƒė„ í™˜ė˜í•Đ니ë‹Ī. ė €ëŠ” ęđ€ęļ°í™˜ ėž…ë‹ˆë‹Ī. ė €íŽė™€ í•Ļęŧ˜ í•īėĢžė‹Ī Sian도 ëŠĻė…”ëģžęēŒėš”.

Sian
Hello everybody.

Kee
ė˜ĪëŠ˜ė€ ėđœęĩŽė—ęēŒ ėĄ°ė–ļė„ 할 때 ė‚ŽėšĐ하는 표현ë“Īė„ ë°°ė›Œëģīęē ėŠĩ니ë‹Ī. ëĻžė € ė‚ŽëžŒë“Īėī 똁ė–īęģĩëķ€ė— 대í•ī ė„œëĄœ ėĄ°ė–ļí•īėĢžëŠ” ë‚īėšĐėļë°ėš”, 한 ëēˆ ë“Īė–īëģī도록 하ęē ėŠĩ니ë‹Ī. ėīí•īí•˜ė§€ ëŠŧ하ė…Ļė–ī도 ęąąė •í•˜ė§€ë§ˆė„ļėš”. ėž ė‹œí›„ ėžė„ļ히 ë°°ė›Œëģīęē ėŠĩ니ë‹Ī. ėš°ė„  ė–īë–Ī ėĄ°ė–ļėī 가ėžĨ ėĒ‹ė€ ėĄ°ė–ļėļė§€ 한 ëēˆ ęģĻ띞ëģīė„ļėš”.

You should write a diary in English.
How about watching films in English?
You have to visit BBC Learning English.

Kee
ë„Ī, ė•„ėĢž ėĒ‹ė€ ėĄ°ė–ļë“Īėī 나ė˜Ļ ęēƒ ę°™ė€ë°ėš”. ė—ŽëŸŽëķ„ë“Īė€ ė–īë–Ī ëŽļėžĨėī 가ėžĨ ėĒ‹ė€ ėĄ°ė–ļėīė—ˆë‹Īęģ  ėƒę°í•˜ė‹œë‚˜ėš”? Sian, ę·ļ럾 뚰ëĶŽę°€ ėƒëŒ€ë°Đ뗐ęēŒ ėĄ°ė–ļė„ 할 때 ėĢžëĄœ ė–īë–Ī í‘œí˜„ė„ ė‚ŽėšĐ할 눘 ėžˆëŠ”ė§€, 한 ëēˆ ė•Œė•„ëģžęđŒėš”?

Sian
Yes! The first speaker used the verb ‘should’. This is very common for giving advice.

Kee
ë„Ī. ę·ļ렇ėŠĩ니ë‹Ī. ėž ę·ļëĶŽęģ  Shouldë’Ī뗐 ė–īë–Ī 말ėī ė˜ĪëŠ”ė§€ ë“Īėœžė…Ļë‚˜ėš”? ë™ė‚Žė›í˜•ėžęđŒėš”? ė•„ë‹ˆëĐī to가 ëķ™ė€ toëķ€ė •ė‚Ž ėžęđŒėš”?

Sian
Let’s listen again and find out.

You should write a diary in English.

Kee
ë„Ī ę·ļ렇ėŠĩ니ë‹Ī. should ë’Īė—ëŠ” ‘to’ė—†ėī ë™ė‚Žė›í˜•ė„ ė‚ŽėšĐí•Đ니ë‹Ī.

Sian
Now, let’s quickly practise the pronunciation together! Repeat after me:

‘You should write a diary.’

Sian
OK, great! So now let's look at another way to give advice – we also heard 'how about..?'

Kee
ë„Ī ę·ļ렇ėŠĩ니ë‹Ī. ę·ļ런데 ‘how about’ ë’Īė—ëŠ” ė–īë–Ī 표현ėī ė™”ė„ęđŒėš”?

Sian
Let’s listen again and find out.

How about watching films in English?

Sian
So after ‘how about’ you need the verb with 'ing'.

Kee
ë„Ī 맞ėŠĩ니ë‹Ī. ë™ė‚Žė˜ ing형태ëĨž ė‚ŽėšĐí•īė•ž í•Đ니ë‹Ī. ę·ļëĶŽęģ  ėī렇ęēŒ ė§ˆëŽļė„ 하는 ëŽļėžĨė€ ë§ˆė§€ë§‰ė— ė–ĩė–‘ė„ ė˜Žë Īė•ž 한ë‹Ī는 ė ë„ ėĢžė˜í•˜ė‹œęļļ 바랄ęēŒėš”.

Sian
Let’s quickly practise the pronunciation together! Repeat after me:

‘How about watching films?'

Kee
ë„Ī ėž˜í•˜ė…ĻėŠĩ니ë‹Ī. ėž ę·ļ럾 한 氀맀 더 ėĄ°ė–ļ뗐 ęī€í•œ 표현ėī ėžˆė—ˆėĢ ?

Sian
That's right – 'have to'. But this is much stronger.

Kee
Have to ‘ëŽīė—‡ė„ í•īė•ží•œë‹Ī’ 띾는 ë§ė€, ėƒëŒ€ë°Đ뗐ęēŒ ëŽīė–ļ가ëĨž ęž­ í•īė•ží•œë‹Īęģ  ę°•í•˜ęēŒ ė–˜ęļ°í•  때 ė“°ëŠ” í‘œí˜„ėž…ë‹ˆë‹Ī. Let’s listen again.

You have to visit BBC Learning English.

Kee
ë„Ī, Have to는 ë™ė‚Žė›í˜•ęģž í•Ļęŧ˜ ė“°ëŠ”ë°ėš”, ëĻžė € ėī í‘œí˜„ė„ ė–īë–ŧęēŒ ë°œėŒí•˜ëŠ”ė§€ ėž ęđ ë°°ė›ŒëģžęēŒėš”.

Sian
Yes, so 'have' and 'to' together are pronounced /hafta/. Repeat after me:

‘hafta’.

‘You hafta visit.’

Kee
Thanks, Sian. ėī렜 ėƒëŒ€ë°Đ뗐ęēŒ, 똁ė–ī로 ė–īë–ŧęēŒ ėĄ°ė–ļė„ í•īė•ží•˜ëŠ”ė§€ ė•„ė‹œęē ėĢ ? ė˜Ī늘 ë°°ėšī í‘œí˜„ė„ ë°”íƒ•ėœžëĄœ ė—°ėŠĩė„ í•īëģīęē ėŠĩ니ë‹Ī.

ëĻžė € ë‹ĪėŒ ė‚ŽëžŒė˜ ëŽļė œė ė€ ëŽīė—‡ėļė§€, ë“Īė–īëģīė„ļėš”.

I have a really bad headache.

Kee
ë„Ī ‘headache’띾는 ë§ė€ 두í†ĩėž…ë‹ˆë‹Ī. ę·ļ럾 ėī ęē―ėš°ė—” take some medicineė•―ė„ ėĒ€ ëĻđ는 ęēŒ ė–ī때 띞ęģ  ėĄ°ė–ļ할 눘 ėžˆęē ëŠ”ë°ėš”, ė•žė„œ ë°°ėšī ShouldëĨž 한 ëēˆ ė‚ŽėšĐí•īëģžęđŒėš”? ëŽļėžĨė„ ëĻžė € ë§ė”€í•˜ė‹œęģ , ėīė–īė„œ Sianė˜ ë‹ĩ도 ë“Īė–īëģīė„ļėš”.

Sian
You should take some medicine.

Kee
Did you say the same? ėž ę·ļ럾 ėīëēˆ ė‚ŽëžŒė€ ė–īë–Ī ëŽļė œę°€ ėžˆëŠ”ė§€, ë“Īė–īëģīė‹œėĢ .

I really want to get fit.

Kee
ë„Ī, ‘get fit’ė€ ėēīë Ĩė„ í‚Īėšīë‹Ī는 ëœŧėž…ë‹ˆë‹Ī. ę·ļ럾 ė—Žęļ°ė—ė„œ ‘join a gym’ 헮ėŠĪėžĨ뗐 등록하는 ęēƒė„ 한 ëēˆ ė œė•ˆí•īëģžęđŒėš”? ėīëēˆė—ëŠ” ‘how about?’ė„ ė‚ŽėšĐí•īė„œ 말í•īëģīė„ļėš”. ę·ļëĶŽęģ  ėīė–īė„œ Sianė˜ ë‹ĩ도 ë“Īė–īëģīė‹œęļ° ë°”ëžë‹ˆë‹Ī.

Sian
How about joining a gym?

Kee
Did you say the same?

Sian
Ok, so now you know how to give advice to your friends. I think you should practise this now – find a friend and give them some advice – nicely!

Kee
ë„Ī ėĒ‹ė€ ėƒę°ėīė—ėš”, Sian. ę·ļëĶŽęģ how about joining us next week for more great episodes of 'How do I…'? ę·ļ럾 ë‹ĪėŒ ėĢžė— ëĩęēŒėš”. Bye!

Sian
Bye!

Learn more!

똁ė–ī로 ėĄ°ė–ļė„ 하는 í‘œí˜„ė€ 멇 氀맀氀 ėžˆė„ęđŒėš”?

ė•„ëž˜ė™€ ę°™ė€ 표현ë“Īėī ėžˆėŠĩ니ë‹Ī.

  • You should
  • How about
  • You have to

강한 ėĄ°ė–ļė„ 할 ë•Œė—ëŠ” ė–īë–Ī í‘œí˜„ė„ ė‚ŽėšĐ하ëĐī 될ęđŒėš”?

'Have to'ëĨž ė‚ŽėšĐ하ëĐī ëĐ니ë‹Ī.

ėĄ°ė–ļė„ 할 때 ė‚ŽėšĐ하는 ėœ„ė˜ ė„ļ 氀맀 표현 ë’Īė—ëŠ” ë™ė‚Ž ė›í˜•ė„ ė‚ŽėšĐí•˜ë‚˜ėš”?

How about ë’Īė—ëŠ” ë™ė‚Žė˜ ing형태ëĨž ė‚ŽėšĐ하ęģ , 'should'뙀 'have to' ë’Īė—ëŠ” ë™ė‚Ž ė›í˜•ė„ ė‚ŽėšĐí•Đ나디.

  • You should write a diary in English.
  • You have to visit BBC Learning English
  • How about listening to music in English and learning the lyrics?

ėĄ°ė–ļė„ ė–īë–ŧęēŒ í•˜ë‚˜ėš”?

3 Questions

Choose the correct answer.

ė˜Žë°”ëĨļ ė •ë‹ĩė„ ė„ íƒí•˜ė„ļėš”.

āļĒāļīāļ™āļ”āļĩāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļ„āļļāļ“āļ—āļģāđāļšāļšāļāļķāļāļŦāļąāļ”āđ€āļŠāļĢāđ‡āļˆāđāļĨāđ‰āļ§
Excellent!āđ€āļĒāļĩāđˆāļĒāļĄ!āđāļĒāđˆāļŦāļ™āđˆāļ­āļĒ!āļ„āļļāļ“āļ—āļģāļ„āļ°āđāļ™āļ™āđ„āļ”āđ‰:
x / y

똁ė–ī ęģĩëķ€ëĨž 하는 ė‚ŽëžŒė—ęēŒëŠ” ė–īë–Ī ėĄ°ė–ļė„ 하ëĐī 가ėžĨ ėĒ‹ė„ęđŒėš”?
What's your best piece of advice for someone who wants to improve their English?

ė €íŽ Facebook ę·ļëĢđ뗐 ė˜Īė…”ė„œ 댓ęļ€ëĄœ ë‚ĻęēĻėĢžė„ļėš”!
Tell us on our Facebook group!

ë‹ĪėŒ 'How do I'ė—ė„œë„ ë”ėšą 뜠ėšĐ한 표현ë“Īė„ ė—°ėŠĩ하ęģ  ë°°ė›Œëģīė„ļėš”.
Join us for our next episode of How do I…, when we will learn more useful language and practise your listening skills.

 

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