Session 2

Listen to find out how to give someone advice in English.

이번 λ ˆμŠ¨μ—μ„œλŠ” μƒλŒ€λ°©μ—κ²Œ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ‘°μ–Έν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ λ°°μ›Œλ³΄μ„Έμš”.

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    Activity 1

Activity 1

How do I give advice?

Which is a stronger way of giving advice 'should' or 'have to'? Listen to the programme to find out and to learn other ways to give advice.

'should'와 'have to'쀑, μ–΄λ–€ 것이 μƒλŒ€λ°©μ—κ²Œ 더 κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ μ‘°μ–Έν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μΌκΉŒμš”? 이번 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ λ“£κ³  쑰언을 ν•˜λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬κ°€μ§€ 방법을 λ°°μ›Œλ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Listen to the audio and complete the activity

Show transcriptHide transcript

Kee
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. ‘how do I’에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” κΉ€κΈ°ν™˜ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 저희와 ν•¨κ»˜ ν•΄μ£Όμ‹€ Sian도 λͺ¨μ…”λ³Όκ²Œμš”.

Sian
Hello everybody.

Kee
μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ 쑰언을 ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ λ°°μ›Œλ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¨Όμ € μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ˜μ–΄κ³΅λΆ€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ„œλ‘œ μ‘°μ–Έν•΄μ£ΌλŠ” λ‚΄μš©μΈλ°μš”, ν•œ 번 듀어보도둝 ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜μ…¨μ–΄λ„ κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. μž μ‹œν›„ μžμ„Ένžˆ λ°°μ›Œλ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°μ„  μ–΄λ–€ 쑰언이 κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 쑰언인지 ν•œ 번 κ³¨λΌλ³΄μ„Έμš”.

You should write a diary in English.
How about watching films in English?
You have to visit BBC Learning English.

Kee
λ„€, μ•„μ£Ό 쒋은 쑰언듀이 λ‚˜μ˜¨ 것 κ°™μ€λ°μš”. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ€ μ–΄λ–€ λ¬Έμž₯이 κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 μ‘°μ–Έμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”? Sian, 그럼 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μƒλŒ€λ°©μ—κ²Œ 쑰언을 ν•  λ•Œ 주둜 μ–΄λ–€ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€, ν•œ 번 μ•Œμ•„λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?

Sian
Yes! The first speaker used the verb ‘should’. This is very common for giving advice.

Kee
λ„€. κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자 그리고 Should뒀에 μ–΄λ–€ 말이 μ˜€λŠ”μ§€ λ“€μœΌμ…¨λ‚˜μš”? λ™μ‚¬μ›ν˜•μΌκΉŒμš”? μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ toκ°€ 뢙은 to뢀정사 μΌκΉŒμš”?

Sian
Let’s listen again and find out.

You should write a diary in English.

Kee
λ„€ κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. should λ’€μ—λŠ” ‘to’없이 λ™μ‚¬μ›ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Sian
Now, let’s quickly practise the pronunciation together! Repeat after me:

‘You should write a diary.’

Sian
OK, great! So now let's look at another way to give advice – we also heard 'how about..?'

Kee
λ„€ κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런데 ‘how about’ λ’€μ—λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μ™”μ„κΉŒμš”?

Sian
Let’s listen again and find out.

How about watching films in English?

Sian
So after ‘how about’ you need the verb with 'ing'.

Kee
λ„€ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ™μ‚¬μ˜ ingν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έμž₯은 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— 얡양을 μ˜¬λ €μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 점도 μ£Όμ˜ν•˜μ‹œκΈΈ λ°”λž„κ²Œμš”.

Sian
Let’s quickly practise the pronunciation together! Repeat after me:

‘How about watching films?'

Kee
λ„€ μž˜ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자 그럼 ν•œ κ°€μ§€ 더 쑰언에 κ΄€ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μžˆμ—ˆμ£ ?

Sian
That's right – 'have to'. But this is much stronger.

Kee
Have to ‘무엇을 ν•΄μ•Όν•œλ‹€’ λΌλŠ” 말은, μƒλŒ€λ°©μ—κ²Œ 무언가λ₯Ό κΌ­ ν•΄μ•Όν•œλ‹€κ³  κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ μ–˜κΈ°ν•  λ•Œ μ“°λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Let’s listen again.

You have to visit BBC Learning English.

Kee
λ„€, Have toλŠ” λ™μ‚¬μ›ν˜•κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ“°λŠ”λ°μš”, λ¨Όμ € 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 잠깐 λ°°μ›Œλ³Όκ²Œμš”.

Sian
Yes, so 'have' and 'to' together are pronounced /hafta/. Repeat after me:

‘hafta’.

‘You hafta visit.’

Kee
Thanks, Sian. 이제 μƒλŒ€λ°©μ—κ²Œ, μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 쑰언을 ν•΄μ•Όν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•„μ‹œκ² μ£ ? 였늘 배운 ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ¨Όμ € λ‹€μŒ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ λ¬Έμ œμ μ€ 무엇인지, λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

I have a really bad headache.

Kee
λ„€ ‘headache’λΌλŠ” 말은 λ‘ν†΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그럼 이 κ²½μš°μ—” take some medicine약을 μ’€ λ¨ΉλŠ” 게 μ–΄λ•Œ 라고 μ‘°μ–Έν•  수 μžˆκ² λŠ”λ°μš”, μ•žμ„œ 배운 Shouldλ₯Ό ν•œ 번 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”? λ¬Έμž₯을 λ¨Όμ € λ§μ”€ν•˜μ‹œκ³ , μ΄μ–΄μ„œ Sian의 닡도 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Sian
You should take some medicine.

Kee
Did you say the same? 자 그럼 이번 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ–΄λ–€ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆλŠ”μ§€, λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ‹œμ£ .

I really want to get fit.

Kee
λ„€, ‘get fit’은 체λ ₯을 ν‚€μš΄λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그럼 μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ ‘join a gym’ ν—¬μŠ€μž₯에 λ“±λ‘ν•˜λŠ” 것을 ν•œ 번 μ œμ•ˆν•΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”? μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” ‘how about?’을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ λ§ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. 그리고 μ΄μ–΄μ„œ Sian의 닡도 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.

Sian
How about joining a gym?

Kee
Did you say the same?

Sian
Ok, so now you know how to give advice to your friends. I think you should practise this now – find a friend and give them some advice – nicely!

Kee
λ„€ 쒋은 μƒκ°μ΄μ—μš”, Sian. 그리고how about joining us next week for more great episodes of 'How do I…'? 그럼 λ‹€μŒ 주에 λ΅κ²Œμš”. Bye!

Sian
Bye!

Learn more!

μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 쑰언을 ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ€ λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€κ°€ μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?

μ•„λž˜μ™€ 같은 ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • You should
  • How about
  • You have to

κ°•ν•œ 쑰언을 ν•  λ•Œμ—λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ λ κΉŒμš”?

'Have to'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

쑰언을 ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μœ„μ˜ μ„Έ κ°€μ§€ ν‘œν˜„ λ’€μ—λŠ” 동사 μ›ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?

How about λ’€μ—λŠ” λ™μ‚¬μ˜ ingν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³ , 'should'와 'have to' λ’€μ—λŠ” 동사 μ›ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‚˜λ””.

  • You should write a diary in English.
  • You have to visit BBC Learning English
  • How about listening to music in English and learning the lyrics?

쑰언을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?

3 Questions

Choose the correct answer.

μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 정닡을 μ„ νƒν•˜μ„Έμš”.

Congratulations you completed the Quiz
Excellent!Great job!Bad luck!You scored:
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μ˜μ–΄ 곡뢀λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²ŒλŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 쑰언을 ν•˜λ©΄ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ„κΉŒμš”?
What's your best piece of advice for someone who wants to improve their English?

저희 Facebook 그룹에 μ˜€μ…”μ„œ λŒ“κΈ€λ‘œ λ‚¨κ²¨μ£Όμ„Έμš”!
Tell us on our Facebook group!

λ‹€μŒ 'How do I'μ—μ„œλ„ λ”μš± μœ μš©ν•œ ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  λ°°μ›Œλ³΄μ„Έμš”.
Join us for our next episode of How do I…, when we will learn more useful language and practise your listening skills.

 

Session Vocabulary

  • a diary
    일기μž₯

    a headache
    두톡

    take medicine
    약을 λ¨Ήλ‹€

    get fit
    체λ ₯을 ν‚€μš°λ‹€

    a gym
    ν—¬μŠ€μž₯

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