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Session 2
Listen to find out how to give someone advice in English.
μ΄λ² λ μ¨μμλ μλλ°©μκ² μμ΄λ‘ μ‘°μΈνλ ννλ€μ λ°°μ보μΈμ.
Session 2 score
0 / 3
- 0 / 3Activity 1
Activity 1
How do I give advice?
Which is a stronger way of giving advice 'should' or 'have to'? Listen to the programme to find out and to learn other ways to give advice.
'should'μ 'have to'μ€, μ΄λ€ κ²μ΄ μλλ°©μκ² λ κ°νκ² μ‘°μΈνλ ννμΌκΉμ? μ΄λ² νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ λ£κ³ μ‘°μΈμ νλ μ¬λ¬κ°μ§ λ°©λ²μ λ°°μ보μΈμ.
Listen to the audio and complete the activity

Kee
μλ
νμΈμ. ‘how do I’μ μ€μ κ²μ νμν©λλ€. μ λ κΉκΈ°ν μ
λλ€. μ ν¬μ ν¨κ» ν΄μ£Όμ€ Sianλ λͺ¨μ
λ³Όκ²μ.
Sian
Hello everybody.
Kee
μ€λμ μΉκ΅¬μκ² μ‘°μΈμ ν λ μ¬μ©νλ ννλ€μ λ°°μλ³΄κ² μ΅λλ€. λ¨Όμ μ¬λλ€μ΄ μμ΄κ³΅λΆμ λν΄ μλ‘ μ‘°μΈν΄μ£Όλ λ΄μ©μΈλ°μ, ν λ² λ€μ΄λ³΄λλ‘ νκ² μ΅λλ€. μ΄ν΄νμ§ λͺ»νμ
¨μ΄λ κ±±μ νμ§λ§μΈμ. μ μν μμΈν λ°°μλ³΄κ² μ΅λλ€. μ°μ μ΄λ€ μ‘°μΈμ΄ κ°μ₯ μ’μ μ‘°μΈμΈμ§ ν λ² κ³¨λΌλ³΄μΈμ.
You should write a diary in English.
How about watching films in English?
You have to visit BBC Learning English.
Kee
λ€, μμ£Ό μ’μ μ‘°μΈλ€μ΄ λμ¨ κ² κ°μλ°μ. μ¬λ¬λΆλ€μ μ΄λ€ λ¬Έμ₯μ΄ κ°μ₯ μ’μ μ‘°μΈμ΄μλ€κ³ μκ°νμλμ? Sian, κ·ΈλΌ μ°λ¦¬κ° μλλ°©μκ² μ‘°μΈμ ν λ μ£Όλ‘ μ΄λ€ ννμ μ¬μ©ν μ μλμ§, ν λ² μμλ³ΌκΉμ?
Sian
Yes! The first speaker used the verb ‘should’. This is very common for giving advice.
Kee
λ€. κ·Έλ μ΅λλ€. μ κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ Shouldλ€μ μ΄λ€ λ§μ΄ μ€λμ§ λ€μΌμ
¨λμ? λμ¬μνμΌκΉμ? μλλ©΄ toκ° λΆμ toλΆμ μ¬ μΌκΉμ?
Sian
Let’s listen again and find out.
You should write a diary in English.
Kee
λ€ κ·Έλ μ΅λλ€. should λ€μλ ‘to’μμ΄ λμ¬μνμ μ¬μ©ν©λλ€.
Sian
Now, let’s quickly practise the pronunciation together! Repeat after me:
‘You should write a diary.’
Sian
OK, great! So now let's look at another way to give advice – we also heard 'how about..?'
Kee
λ€ κ·Έλ μ΅λλ€. κ·Έλ°λ° ‘how about’ λ€μλ μ΄λ€ ννμ΄ μμκΉμ?
Sian
Let’s listen again and find out.
How about watching films in English?
Sian
So after ‘how about’ you need the verb with 'ing'.
Kee
λ€ λ§μ΅λλ€. λμ¬μ ingννλ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν΄μΌ ν©λλ€. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ΄λ κ² μ§λ¬Έμ νλ λ¬Έμ₯μ λ§μ§λ§μ μ΅μμ μ¬λ €μΌ νλ€λ μ λ μ£ΌμνμκΈΈ λ°λκ²μ.
Sian
Let’s quickly practise the pronunciation together! Repeat after me:
‘How about watching films?'
Kee
λ€ μνμ
¨μ΅λλ€. μ κ·ΈλΌ ν κ°μ§ λ μ‘°μΈμ κ΄ν ννμ΄ μμμ£ ?
Sian
That's right – 'have to'. But this is much stronger.
Kee
Have to ‘무μμ ν΄μΌνλ€’ λΌλ λ§μ, μλλ°©μκ² λ¬΄μΈκ°λ₯Ό κΌ ν΄μΌνλ€κ³ κ°νκ² μκΈ°ν λ μ°λ ννμ
λλ€. Let’s listen again.
You have to visit BBC Learning English.
Kee
λ€, Have toλ λμ¬μνκ³Ό ν¨κ» μ°λλ°μ, λ¨Όμ μ΄ ννμ μ΄λ»κ² λ°μνλμ§ μ κΉ λ°°μλ³Όκ²μ.
Sian
Yes, so 'have' and 'to' together are pronounced /hafta/. Repeat after me:
‘hafta’.
‘You hafta visit.’
Kee
Thanks, Sian. μ΄μ μλλ°©μκ², μμ΄λ‘ μ΄λ»κ² μ‘°μΈμ ν΄μΌνλμ§ μμκ² μ£ ? μ€λ λ°°μ΄ ννμ λ°νμΌλ‘ μ°μ΅μ ν΄λ³΄κ² μ΅λλ€.
λ¨Όμ λ€μ μ¬λμ λ¬Έμ μ μ 무μμΈμ§, λ€μ΄λ³΄μΈμ.
I have a really bad headache.
Kee
λ€ ‘headache’λΌλ λ§μ λν΅μ
λλ€. κ·ΈλΌ μ΄ κ²½μ°μ take some medicineμ½μ μ’ λ¨Ήλ κ² μ΄λ λΌκ³ μ‘°μΈν μ μκ² λλ°μ, μμ λ°°μ΄ Shouldλ₯Ό ν λ² μ¬μ©ν΄λ³ΌκΉμ? λ¬Έμ₯μ λ¨Όμ λ§μνμκ³ , μ΄μ΄μ Sianμ λ΅λ λ€μ΄λ³΄μΈμ.
Sian
You should take some medicine.
Kee
Did you say the same? μ κ·ΈλΌ μ΄λ² μ¬λμ μ΄λ€ λ¬Έμ κ° μλμ§, λ€μ΄λ³΄μμ£ .
I really want to get fit.
Kee
λ€, ‘get fit’μ 체λ ₯μ ν€μ΄λ€λ λ»μ
λλ€. κ·ΈλΌ μ¬κΈ°μμ ‘join a gym’ ν¬μ€μ₯μ λ±λ‘νλ κ²μ ν λ² μ μν΄λ³ΌκΉμ? μ΄λ²μλ ‘how about?’μ μ¬μ©ν΄μ λ§ν΄λ³΄μΈμ. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ΄μ΄μ Sianμ λ΅λ λ€μ΄λ³΄μκΈ° λ°λλλ€.
Sian
How about joining a gym?
Kee
Did you say the same?
Sian
Ok, so now you know how to give advice to your friends. I think you should practise this now – find a friend and give them some advice – nicely!
Kee
λ€ μ’μ μκ°μ΄μμ, Sian. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ how about joining us next week for more great episodes of 'How do I…'? κ·ΈλΌ λ€μ μ£Όμ λ΅κ²μ. Bye!
Sian
Bye!
Learn more!
μμ΄λ‘ μ‘°μΈμ νλ ννμ λͺ κ°μ§κ° μμκΉμ?
μλμ κ°μ ννλ€μ΄ μμ΅λλ€.
- You should
- How about
- You have to
κ°ν μ‘°μΈμ ν λμλ μ΄λ€ ννμ μ¬μ©νλ©΄ λ κΉμ?
'Have to'λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νλ©΄ λ©λλ€.
μ‘°μΈμ ν λ μ¬μ©νλ μμ μΈ κ°μ§ νν λ€μλ λμ¬ μνμ μ¬μ©νλμ?
How about λ€μλ λμ¬μ ingννλ₯Ό μ¬μ©νκ³ , 'should'μ 'have to' λ€μλ λμ¬ μνμ μ¬μ©ν©λλ.
- You should write a diary in English.
- You have to visit BBC Learning English
- How about listening to music in English and learning the lyrics?
μ‘°μΈμ μ΄λ»κ² νλμ?
3 Questions
Choose the correct answer.
μ¬λ°λ₯Έ μ λ΅μ μ ννμΈμ.
Help
Activity
Choose the correct answer.
μ¬λ°λ₯Έ μ λ΅μ μ ννμΈμ.
Hint
μ΄λ² μνΌμλμμ μ΄λ° λ¬Έμ₯μ λ€μμ£ . How about listening to music in English?Question 1 of 3
Help
Activity
Choose the correct answer.
μ¬λ°λ₯Έ μ λ΅μ μ ννμΈμ.
Hint
λμ¬μ ννλ₯Ό μ£ΌμνμΈμ.Question 2 of 3
Help
Activity
Choose the correct answer.
μ¬λ°λ₯Έ μ λ΅μ μ ννμΈμ.
Hint
μλλ°©μκ² κ°νκ² μ‘°μΈμ ν λμλ μ΄λ€ ννμ μ¬μ©ν κΉμ?Question 3 of 3
Excellent!Great job!Bad luck!You scored:
μμ΄ κ³΅λΆλ₯Ό νλ μ¬λμκ²λ μ΄λ€ μ‘°μΈμ νλ©΄ κ°μ₯ μ’μκΉμ?
What's your best piece of advice for someone who wants to improve their English?
μ ν¬ Facebook κ·Έλ£Ήμ μ€μ
μ λκΈλ‘ λ¨κ²¨μ£ΌμΈμ!
Tell us on our Facebook group!
λ€μ 'How do I'μμλ λμ± μ μ©ν ννλ€μ μ°μ΅νκ³ λ°°μ보μΈμ.
Join us for our next episode of How do I…, when we will learn more useful language and practise your listening skills.
Session Vocabulary
a diary
μΌκΈ°μ₯a headache
λν΅take medicine
μ½μ λ¨Ήλ€get fit
체λ ₯μ ν€μ°λ€a gym
ν¬μ€μ₯