Session 22

Listen to find out how to ask for information in English.
이번 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œλ₯Ό λ“£κ³  정보λ₯Ό λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄λŠ” ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ λ°°μ›Œλ³΄μ„Έμš”.

ክፍለ-αˆ΅αˆ«αˆ“α‰΅ αŠ“α‹­α‹š αˆα‹•αˆ«α

α‹΅αˆαˆ­ ነαŒ₯α‰’ αŠ“α‹­α‹š ክፍለ-αˆ΅αˆ«αˆ“α‰΅ 22

0 / 4

  • 0 / 4
    Activity 1

Activity 1

How do I ask for information politely?

κ°€μž₯ μ •μ€‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ ν‘œν˜„λΆ€ν„° κ°€μž₯ μ •μ€‘ν•œ ν‘œν˜„κΉŒμ§€μ˜ μˆœμ„œλŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ˜λ‚˜μš”?

  • Where’s the nearest supermarket, please?
  • Tell me where the nearest supermarket is.
  • Can you tell me where the nearest supermarket is, please?

Listen to check your answers. Then compare with the transcript below. μ˜€λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ“£κ³  정닡을 μ•„λž˜ μŠ€ν¬λ¦½νŠΈμ™€ λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

αŠα‰² α‰…α‹³αˆ• αŒ½αˆ‘α ኣርαŠ₯α‹­α‹Ž αŠα‰² α‰…α‹³αˆ• αŒ½αˆ‘α αˆ•α‰₯αŠ₯α‹Ž

Bolam
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”? How do I에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ†λ³΄λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ Samκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ ν• κ²Œμš”.

Sam
Welcome, everybody.

Bolam
μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 정보λ₯Ό λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μ›Œλ³΄λ„λ‘ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Adamκ³Ό μ„Έλͺ…μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό ν•œ 번 λ“€μ–΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. μ•Œμ•„λ“£μ§€ λͺ»ν•΄λ„ κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. μž μ‹œν›„μ— 저희가 λ„μ™€λ“œλ¦΄κ²Œμš”. 일단 Adam이 λŒ€ν™”ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό μ•„λŠ” 사이인지 μ•„λ‹Œμ§€ ν•œ 번 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Adam
Excuse me! Where’s the nearest supermarket, please?

Woman 1
Oh, yes. Turn down here on the left, then…

Adam
Hello! Sorry to bother you. Do you know where the nearest supermarket is, please?

Man
Yes, I do. Go straight down here, then…

Adam
Hi there. Can you tell me where the nearest supermarket is, please?

Woman 2
Yes, of course I can. It’s just down here on the…

Bolam
자, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ„Έμš”?  Adam이 μ§€κΈˆ λŒ€ν™”ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό μ•„λŠ” 사이인 것 κ°™λ‚˜μš”? Sam?

Sam
No, I think he was talking to strangers, people he didn’t know. So he was being very polite.

Bolam
λ§žμ•„μš” μ•„μ£Ό polite μ •μ€‘ν–ˆμ£ .

Sam
Well, he used ‘please’ a lot! And also ‘excuse me’ and ‘sorry to bother you’ in a polite voice or intonation.

Bolam
λ„€. μ •μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 주의λ₯Ό 끌기 μœ„ν•΄ 이런 ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμ£ .

Sam
Absolutely! And then he asked for the same thing, but in three different ways.

Bolam
자 그럼 처음 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 λ“€μ–΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. 질문이 λ¬΄μ—‡μœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλ‚˜μš”?

Where’s the nearest supermarket, please?

Bolam
λ„€. ‘Where’s…’ 어디에 μžˆλ‚˜μš”? λΌλŠ” 말둜 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ£ ? Where is λ₯Ό μ€„μΈλ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Sam
Shall we practise the pronunciation? Repeat after me:

Where’s the nearest supermarket, please?

Bolam
Thank you, Sam! λ„€ Adam의 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ μ •μ€‘ν•˜κ³  μ§μ ‘μ μ΄μ—ˆλŠ”λ°μš”. μ˜μ–΄ν‘œν˜„μ—μ„œ 간접적인 μ§ˆλ¬Έλ„ μžˆμ–΄μš”. Adam의 말을 λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 λ“€μ–΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. 뒷뢀뢄은 μ•„κΉŒ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Έ ν‘œν˜„κ³Ό κ°™μ€λ°μš”. μ•žλΆ€λΆ„μ— μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ 잘 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Do you know where the nearest supermarket is, please?

Can you tell me where the nearest supermarket is, please?

Bolam
첫번째 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ ‘Do you know where…?’ μ–΄λ””μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•„μ‹œλ‚˜μš”? μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Sam
And the second question started with ‘Can you tell me where…?’

Bolam
λ„€. 'Can you tell me where…?' μ–΄λ””μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ‹œκ² μ–΄μš”? μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ£ . 질문 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ—” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λλƒˆλŠ”μ§€ λ“€μœΌμ…¨λ‚˜μš”? Sam의 λ°œμŒμ„ 잘 듀어보고 동사 isκ°€ 어디에 μžˆλŠ”μ§€λ„ 잘 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Sam
Ready? Repeat after me:

Do you know where the nearest supermarket is, please?

Can you tell me where the nearest supermarket is, please?

Bolam
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ λ“€μœΌμ…¨λ‚˜μš”? 간접적 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ” 동사 isκ°€ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” 것 뒀에 μœ„μΉ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 ν•œ 번 μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?  μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ the toilet ν™”μž₯싀이 μ–΄λ”” μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 물어보렀고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. Where둜 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”? μ •μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ Please λΆ™μ΄λŠ” 것도 μžŠμ§€λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.  μž μ‹œν›„ Sam의 λŒ€λ‹΅κ³Ό μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λŒ€λ‹΅μ„ λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Sam
Where’s the toilet, please?

Bolam
μž˜ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” 같은 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 할건데 동사 isλ₯Ό the toilet 뒀에 λ„£μ–΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?

Sam
Do you know where the toilet is, please?

Bolam
Good! 또 ‘Can you tell me where the toilet is, please?’μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 μˆ˜λ„ 있겠죠? μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 정보λ₯Ό μ •μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό λ•Œ μ“°λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ ν•¨κ»˜ λ°°μ›Œλ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Sam
Yes, well done, everyone!

Bolam
λ‹€μŒμ£Όμ—λ„ λ˜λ‹€λ₯Έ 주제둜 'How do I…'μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚˜μš”. Bye!

Sam
Until next time, bye!

Learn More!

1. μ–΄λ– ν•œ 정보λ₯Ό 물어보고 싢은 경우, μƒλŒ€λ°©μ—κ²Œ λ¨Όμ € μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?

λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • Excuse me!
  • Sorry!
  • Sorry to bother you.

2. Please와 thank you 라고 ν•˜λ©΄ μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ μ •μ€‘ν•œ 것 μΈκ°€μš”?

예λ₯Όλ“€μ–΄ 길을 λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό λ•Œ, λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— please라고 λ§ν•˜κ³  λ¬Έμž₯끝의 μ–΄μ‘°λ₯Ό 올리면 μ˜ˆμ˜λ°”λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„μ΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 의문문의 κ΅¬μ‘°λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

μ˜λ¬Έμ‚¬ + λ™μ‚¬ λ˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 쑰동사 + λͺ©μ μ–΄/사물 + 본동사

  • Where + is + the nearest supermarket, please?
  • Where + does + bus number 10 + leave from, please?

3. μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ§ˆλ¬Έν•  λ•Œ λ”μš± 예의 λ°”λ₯Έ 방법이 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?

λ„€, μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 κ°„μ ‘ μ˜λ¬Έλ¬Έμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • Do you know where the nearest supermarket is, please?
  • Can you tell me where the nearest supermarket is, please?

4. μ§μ ‘ 의문문과 κ°„μ ‘ μ˜λ¬Έλ¬Έμ€ μ–΄λ–€ 차이가 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?

κ°€μž₯ 큰 차이점은 λ¬Έμž₯의 κ΅¬μ‘°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°„μ ‘ μ˜λ¬Έλ¬Έμ€ μ˜λ¬Έμ‚¬ λ˜λŠ” μ‘°λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€μ‹ μ— Do you knowλ˜λŠ” Can you tell me와 같은 ν‘œν˜„μœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ¬Έμž₯κ΅¬μ‘°λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

μ •μ€‘ν•œ ν‘œν˜„ + μ˜λ¬Έμ‚¬ + λͺ©μ μ–΄/사물 + Be동사 λ˜λŠ” 본동사

  • Do you know + where + the nearest supermarket + is, please?
  • Can you tell me + where bus number 10 + leaves from, please?

How do I ask for information politely?

4 Questions

Choose the correct answer.

정닡을 μ„ νƒν•˜μ„Έμš”.

αŠ£αŒˆαŠ“α‹•α‘ αˆα‰°αŠ“αŠΉαˆ α‹›α‹šαˆαŠ©αˆ
Excellent!Great job!αˆ•αˆ›α‰• α‹•α‹΅αˆ!α‹˜αˆ˜α‹αŒˆα‰₯αŠ©αˆα‹Ž ነαŒ₯α‰’ ...:
x / y

Would you like to study English with us? Join us on our Facebook group!

저희 Facebook그룹에 κ°€μž…ν•˜μ…”μ„œ 맀일 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ„Έμš”!

Join us for our next episode of How do I…, when we will learn more useful language and practise your listening skills.

λ‹€μŒ 'How do I'μ—μ„œλ„ λ”μš± μœ μš©ν•œ ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  λ°°μ›Œλ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Session Vocabulary

  • the nearest supermarket
    κ°€μž₯ κ°€κΉŒμš΄ μŠˆνΌλ§ˆμΌ“

    the toilet
    ν™”μž₯μ‹€

    Excuse me!
    μ‹€λ ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

    Sorry!
    μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

    Sorry to bother you.
    번거둭게 ν•΄μ„œ μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Trending Now