Session 26

Listen to find out how to compare two things.

잘 듀어보고 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.

ክፍለ-αˆ΅αˆ«αˆ“α‰΅ αŠ“α‹­α‹š αˆα‹•αˆ«α

α‹΅αˆαˆ­ ነαŒ₯α‰’ αŠ“α‹­α‹š ክፍለ-αˆ΅αˆ«αˆ“α‰΅ 26

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    Activity 1

Activity 1

How do I compare two things?

Listen to the people in the programme. Do they prefer eating in or eating out?

Listen to check your answers. Then compare with the transcript below. μ˜€λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ“£κ³  정닡을 μ•„λž˜ μŠ€ν¬λ¦½νŠΈμ™€ λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

αŠα‰² α‰…α‹³αˆ• αŒ½αˆ‘α ኣርαŠ₯α‹­α‹Ž αŠα‰² α‰…α‹³αˆ• αŒ½αˆ‘α αˆ•α‰₯αŠ₯α‹Ž

Bolam
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”? How do I에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ†λ³΄λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ Sian κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ ν• κ²Œμš”.

Sian
Hi, everybody! Welcome.

Bolam
μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 두가지λ₯Ό μ„œλ‘œ 비ꡐ할 λ•Œ μ“Έ 수 μžˆλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μ›Œλ³΄λ„λ‘ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‘μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ eating in μ§‘μ—μ„œ λ¨ΉλŠ” 것과 eating out μ™Έμ‹ν•˜λŠ” 것 쀑에 무엇을 더 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 지에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. μ•Œμ•„λ“£μ§€ λͺ»ν•΄λ„ κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. μž μ‹œ 후에 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. 일단 λͺ‡λͺ…이 μ§‘μ—μ„œ λ¨ΉλŠ” 것을 더 μ„ ν˜Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€, 그리고 κ·Έ μ΄μœ κ°€ 무엇인지 ν•œ 번 λ§žμΆ°λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

I prefer eating in because it's healthier.

Eating in because it's cheaper!

Eating out is better, but it's more expensive.

Bolam
OK. λ³΄λ‹ˆκΉŒ 이 쀑 두λͺ…이 μ§‘μ—μ„œ λ¨ΉλŠ” 것을 더 μ„ ν˜Έν•œλ‹€κ³  ν–ˆλŠ”λ°μš”. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 이듀이 λ§ν•œ μ΄μœ μ— λ™μ˜ ν•˜λ‚˜μš”? Sian μ„œλ‘œ 비ꡐ할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•œ comparative adjectives 비ꡐ급 ν‘œν˜„μ„ ν•œ 번 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?

Sian
Yes, and there are some very simple rules to help you. So first let's look at adjectives with one syllable, like 'cheap'.

Bolam
λ„€ cheap μ €λ ΄ν•œ 이죠. 자 λͺ¨μŒμ΄ ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ˜ 비ꡐ급을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 법 λͺ¨λ‘ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”? λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 잘 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Eating in because it's cheaper!

Sian
Ok, so we add the letters 'e r' to a one-syllable adjective. So 'cheap' becomes 'cheaper'.

Bolam
자 이 λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό λΉ„κ΅κΈ‰μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것도 κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— er만 λΆ™μ—¬μ£Όλ©΄ 되죠.

Sian
So cold becomes 'colder', and short becomes 'shorter'. Now, let's look at 2 syllable adjectives that end with the letter 'y'. Like 'healthy'.

Bolam
λ„€ healthyλŠ” κ±΄κ°•ν•œ 이죠. 비ꡐ급 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμ£ ? λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 λ“€μ–΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”.

I prefer eating in because it's healthier.

Sian
So again we add 'er', but this time you have to check the spelling.

Bolam
μŠ€νŽ λ§μ— μ£Όμ˜ν•˜μ„Έμš”. Y λ₯Ό μ—†μ• κ³  ier을 λΆ™μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Sian
And we do this with other adjectives ending in 'y'. So pretty becomes 'prettier' – with 'i e r' at the end.

Now, can you remember what happens with other adjectives that are longer than one syllable – for example 'expensive'? Let's listen again to check.

It's more expensive.

Bolam
λͺ¨μŒμ΄ λ‘κ°œ μ΄μƒμ˜ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ˜ κ²½μš°λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ μ•žμ— moreλ₯Ό λΆ™μ—¬μ£Όλ©΄ λ˜κ³ μš”.

Sian
So 'interesting' becomes 'more interesting' and 'difficult' becomes 'more difficult'. Easy, right? But careful because there are some exceptions!

Bolam
λ„€. Exception μ˜ˆμ™ΈλΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 무엇이 ‘더 μ’‹λ‹€’라고 말할 λ•Œ good뒀에 er을 λΆ™μ—¬μ„œ gooder라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ£ ? 뭐라고 ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”? λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 λ“€μ–΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”.

Eating out is better.

Sian
So, if we want to say that something is 'more good' we say 'it's better'. And if we want to say that something is 'more bad', we use 'it's worse'.

Let's practise those. Repeat after me:

better

worse

Bolam
자 이제 배운 것듀 μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. Studying online μΈν„°λ„·μœΌλ‘œ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” 것과 studying in class   μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 톡해 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΈν„°λ„·μœΌλ‘œ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” 것이 더 쉽닀고 λ§ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν• κΉŒμš”? μž μ‹œν›„μ— Sian 의 λ‹΅κ³Ό μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 닡을 λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Sian
Studying online is easier.

Bolam
λ˜‘κ°™μ΄ λ§ν•˜μ…¨λ‚˜μš”? 그럼 이제 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 톡해 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” 것은 더 λΉ„μ‹Έλ‹€ 라고 λ§ν•΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”.

Sian
Studying in class is more expensive.

Bolam
Did you say the same?

Sian
Well done! Hopefully you are enjoying studying online with us!

Bolam
And your English is getting better every day.

See you next time.

Sian
Bye!

Learn More!

1. λͺ¨μŒμ΄ ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 비ꡐ급을 λ§Œλ“œλ‚˜μš”?

‘er’을 λΆ™μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • Eating in is cheaper than eating out.
  • He is taller than me.

μŠ€νŽ λ§μ— μ£Όμ˜ν•˜μ„Έμš”. λͺ¨μŒ ν•˜λ‚˜μ™€ 자음 ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ λλ‚˜λŠ” 경우(e.g. big, hot), λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μžμŒμ„ ν•œ 번 더 μ¨μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • It's hotter today than yesterday.
  • You look thinner today.

2. 3개 μ΄μƒμ˜ λͺ¨μŒμœΌλ‘œ 이루어진 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 비ꡐ급을 λ§Œλ“œλ‚˜μš”?

보톡 ‘y’둜 λλ‚˜λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ˜ 경우 ‘y’λ₯Ό μ—†μ• κ³  ‘ier’λ₯Ό λΆ™μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • Eating at home is healthier.
  • This film is funnier than the last one.

λ‹€λ₯Έ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λŠ” ‘more’λ₯Ό μ•žμ— λΆ™μ—¬μ„œ 비ꡐ급을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • Eating out is more expensive.

3. μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆλ‚˜μš”?

λ„€. κ°€μž₯ 많이 μ“°λŠ” μ˜ˆμ™ΈλŠ” 쀑 'good은 'better', 'bad'λŠ” 'worse', 'far'λŠ” 'further'둜 λ°”λ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • My English is getting worse!

How do I compare two things?

3 Questions

Complete the gaps in these sentences.
λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯에 λΉˆμΉΈμ„ μ±„μ›Œλ³΄μ„Έμš”.

αŠ£αŒˆαŠ“α‹•α‘ αˆα‰°αŠ“αŠΉαˆ α‹›α‹šαˆαŠ©αˆ
Excellent!Great job!αˆ•αˆ›α‰• α‹•α‹΅αˆ!α‹˜αˆ˜α‹αŒˆα‰₯αŠ©αˆα‹Ž ነαŒ₯α‰’ ...:
x / y

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저희 Facebook그룹에 κ°€μž…ν•˜μ…”μ„œ 맀일 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ„Έμš”!

Join us for our next episode of How do I…, when we will learn more useful language and practise your listening skills.

λ‹€μŒ 'How do I'μ—μ„œλ„ λ”μš± μœ μš©ν•œ ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  λ°°μ›Œλ³΄μ„Έμš”.

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