Session 17

Listen to find out how to talk about future arrangements.
미래 κ³„νšμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μ›Œλ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.

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    Activity 1

Activity 1

How do I talk about future arrangements?

미래 κ³„νšμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ¬Έμž₯은 λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”?

  • I'll have dinner with my mother tomorrow.
  • I'm having dinner with my mother tomorrow.
  • I had dinner with my mother yesterday.

Listen to check your answers. Then compare with the transcript below. μ˜€λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ“£κ³  정닡을 μ•„λž˜ μŠ€ν¬λ¦½νŠΈμ™€ λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Barreeffama agarsiisiBarreeffama dhoksi

Bolam
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. ‘How do I’에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ†λ³΄λžŒ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ Philκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ ν• κ»˜μš”.

Phil
Hello, everybody. Welcome!

Bolam
μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 미래의 κ³„νšμ„ 말할 λ•Œ μ“Έ 수 μžˆλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ„λ‘ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°μ„  μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ„Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 미래 κ³„νšμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄λŠ” 것을 λ“€μ–΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•΄λ„ κ±±μ • ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 저희가 쑰금 μžˆλ‹€ λ„μ™€λ“œλ¦΄κ²Œμš”. 일단 λˆ„κ°€ 아무 κ³„νšμ΄ μ—†λŠ”μ§€ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Inserts
What are you doing tomorrow?

I'm having lunch with my mother.

I'm going to work as usual.

I'm not doing anything. It's my day off.

Bolam
λ“€μœΌμ…¨λ‚˜μš”? λ„€ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 아무 κ³„νšμ΄ μ—†μ—ˆμ£ . 그럼 Phil μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?

Phil
Yes, let’s have a look!

Bolam
이 λͺ¨λ“  λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 미래 κ³„νšμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–˜κΈ° ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그럼 μ–΄λ–€ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆλ‚˜μš”? 그럼 λ¨Όμ € μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Insert
What are you doing tomorrow?

Bolam
주둜 μ§€κΈˆ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€ 라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ˜ ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμ£  – what are you doing? ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 미래의 κ³„νšμ„ 말할 λ•Œμ—λ„ ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ˜ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Phil
OK, let’s quickly practise the pronunciation together! Notice that when we say 'What are you doing tomorrow' we pronounce 'are' as 'uh' 'What are you doing tomorrow?' Repeat after me: What are you doing tomorrow. 

Bolam
λ„€ μ’‹μ•„μš” 그럼 이 질문의 첫 번째 닡을 λ“€μ–΄λ΄μš”.

Insert
I'm having lunch with my mother.

Bolam
μžμ‹ μ˜ κ³„νšμ„ 말할 λ•ŒλŠ” beλ™μ‚¬μ˜ am을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  λ™μ‚¬μ˜ ingν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ I am having 이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'λ‚˜λŠ”' 이라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” I am은 주둜 μΆ•μ•½ν•΄μ„œ I'm이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Phil
OK, Let’s practise the pronunciation again. Notice how we say 'I am' as 'I'm'. Repeat after me: I'm having lunch with my mother.

Bolam
자 그럼 λ‹€μŒ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 닡을 λ“€μ–΄λ΄μš”.

Insert
I'm going to work as usual.

Bolam
λ„€ 이 뢄도 I'm 이라고 ν•˜κ³  λ™μ‚¬μ˜ ingν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ I'm going 이라고 ν–ˆμ£ . λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ λ“€μœΌμ‹  as usual μ΄λž€ ν‘œν˜„μ€ μžμ‹ μ΄ 자주 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 의미둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Phil
And let’s practise the pronunciation together. Notice how 'to' in 'going to work' sounds like 'tuh' Repeat after me: I'm going to work as usual.

Bolam
자 그럼 아무 κ³„νšμ΄ μ—†μ—ˆλ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 말을 λ“€μ–΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?

Insert
I'm not doing anything. It's my day off.

Bolam
λ„€ 'not doing anything'아무도 μ•ˆν•  것이닀 라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°μ„  뢀정문을 λ§Œλ“€ λ•Œμ—λŠ”, be동사 λ‹€μŒ, 즉 I'm λ‹€μŒμ— not을 μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 아무 κ³„νšμ€ μ—†μ§€λ§Œ it's my day off 일을 μ•ˆν•˜λŠ” 날이라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Phil
When you can say 'I'm not doing anything' remember that it's important to stress the 'not'. Repeat after me: I'm not doing anything.

Bolam
Thanks, Phil 자 그럼 이제 미래 κ³„νšμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•΄λ΄μš”. λ¨Όμ € μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ κ·Ήμž₯μ—μ„œ μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” κ³„νšμ„ μ„Έμ› λ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν• κ²Œμš”. μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§ν• κΉŒμš”? μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” see a filmμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ 후에Phil의 λ‹΅κ³Ό μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 닡을 λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Phil
I'm seeing a film at the cinema.

Bolam
Did you say the same? 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ˜‘ 같은 의미둜 I'm going to see a new film이라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ–΄μš”. 자 그럼 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 였늘 저녁 this evening에 μ–΄λ–€ κ³„νšμ΄ μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Έλ‹€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§ν• κΉŒμš”? Do 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄λ΄μš”. κ·Έ 후에Phil 의 λ‹΅κ³Ό μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 닡을 λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Phil
Are you doing anything this evening?

Bolam
Did you say the same?

Phil
Well done! Now you know how to talk about future arrangements!

Bolam
λ„€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μž˜ν•˜μ…¨μ–΄μš”. 그럼 ν•œ κ°€μ§€ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν• κ»˜μš”. Are you practising English this week? Bye!

Phil 
Bye! 

Learn more!

1. λ―Έλž˜κ³„νšμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–˜κΈ°ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œμ œλŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”?

ν˜„μž¬μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–€ 일이 ν™•μ‹€νžˆ 일어날 것이라고 μ•Œκ³  μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ κ³„νšμ„ ν™•μ‹€νžˆ μ„Έμš΄ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” ν˜„μž¬μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ“Έ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

 

2. μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλ‚˜μš”?

-ν‰μ„œλ¬Έ
I'm having dinner with my mother. > μ£Όμ–΄ + Be 동사 ν˜„μž¬ν˜• + λ™μ‚¬μ›ν˜•ing

-λΆ€μ •λ¬Έ
I'm not having dinner with my mother. > μ£Όμ–΄ + Be 동사 ν˜„μž¬ν˜• + not + λ™μ‚¬μ›ν˜•ing

-의문문
Are you having dinner with your mother? > Be동사 ν˜„μž¬ν˜• + μ£Όμ–΄ +λ™μ‚¬μ›ν˜•ing

- μΆ•μ•½ν˜•
'I am' - 'I'm'
'You are' - 'You're'
'He is' - 'He's'
'We are' - 'We're'.

 

3. ν˜„μž¬μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ μš©λ„λ„ μžˆλ‚˜μš”?

Yes, ν˜„μž¬μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ€ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 상황에도 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆ μ£Όμ˜ν•˜μ…”μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ ν˜„μž¬ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œλ„ ν˜„μž¬μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

How do I talk about future arrangements?

5 Questions

Choose the correct answer.

μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 정닡을 μ„ νƒν•˜μ„Έμš”.

Baga gammadde! Qormaata xumurteetta
Excellent!Great job!Carraa badaa!Qabxii argatte:
x / y

Tell us what you are doing this week on our Facebook group!

저희 Facebook κ·Έλ£Ήμ— μ˜€μ…”μ„œ μ΄λ²ˆμ£Όμ— μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ κ³„νšμ€ 무엇인지 μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”!

Join us for our next episode of How do I…, when we will learn more useful language and practise your listening skills.

λ‹€μŒ 'How do I'μ—μ„œλ„ λ”μš± μœ μš©ν•œ ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  λ°°μ›Œλ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Session Vocabulary

  • as usual
    ν‰μ†ŒλŒ€λ‘œ 

    day off
    νœ΄κ°€

    listen to music
    μŒμ•…μ„ λ“£λ‹€

    cinema
    μ˜ν™”κ΄€

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