Unit 1: How do I...
Select a unit
- 1How do I...
- 2Unit 2
- 3Unit 3
- 4Unit 4
- 5Unit 5
- 6Unit 6
- 7Unit 7
- 8Unit 8
- 9Unit 9
- 10Unit 10
- 11Unit 11
- 12Unit 12
- 13Unit 13
- 14Unit 14
- 15Unit 15
- 16Unit 16
- 17Unit 17
- 18Unit 18
- 19Unit 19
- 20Unit 20
- 21Unit 21
- 22Unit 22
- 23Unit 23
- 24Unit 24
- 25Unit 25
- 26Unit 26
- 27Unit 27
- 28Unit 28
- 29Unit 29
- 30Unit 30
- 31Unit 31
- 32Unit 32
- 33Unit 33
- 34Unit 34
- 35Unit 35
- 36Unit 36
- 37Unit 37
- 38Unit 38
- 39Unit 39
- 40Unit 40
Session 30
Listen to find out how to use ‘there is’ and ‘there are’ in English.
λ΄μ©μ μ λ£κ³ ‘there is’, ‘there are’ μ¬μ©λ²μ λ°°μλ΄ μλ€.
Wayitii marii qabxii 30
0 / 4
- 0 / 4Activity 1
Activity 1
How do I talk about what food is in my kitchen?
μλ Session Vocabularyλ₯Ό λ³΄κ³ μλ―Έλ₯Ό μκ³ μλ λ¨μ΄κ° 무μμΈμ§ νμΈν΄λ³΄μΈμ. μ΄ μ€ κ°μ°λͺ μ¬μ λΆκ°μ°λͺ μ¬λ₯Ό ꡬλΆν΄λ³΄μΈμ.
- a pepper
- an onion
- cheese
- milk
- eggs
- tomatoes
- carrots
Listen to check your answers. Then compare with the transcript below. μ€λμ€λ₯Ό λ£κ³ μ λ΅μ μλ μ€ν¬λ¦½νΈμ λΉκ΅ν΄λ³΄μΈμ.

Bolam
μλ
νμΈμ. 'How do I'μ μ€μ κ²μ νμν©λλ€. μ λ μ보λμ
λλ€. μ€λμ Samκ³Ό ν¨κ» ν κ²μ.
Sam
Hello! Hope you're well, everyone!
Bolam
μ€λμ '~μ΄ μλ€'λΌλ μλ―Έμ 'there is'μ 'there are'μ μ©λ²μ λ°°μ보λλ‘ νκ² μ΅λλ€. λ¨Όμ Lewisκ° μμ μ λμ₯κ³ μμ μ΄λ€ μμμ΄ μλμ§ μ€λͺ
νλ λ§μ λ€μ΄λ³΄κ³ μ€λ μ μ¬μΌλ‘ 무μμ λ§λ€ μ μμμ§ νλ² μκ°ν΄ λ΄
μλ€. μ¬λ¬λΆμ΄ μ μμλ€μ μ μλλ‘ λͺκ°μ§ λ¨μ΄λ₯Ό λ¨Όμ μλ €λ릴κ²μ. 'A pepper' νΌλ§, 'an onion' μν, 'cheese' μΉμ¦, 'milk' μ°μ , 'eggs' κ³λ, 'tomatoes' ν λ§ν , 'carrots' λΉκ·Ό. μ, μ΄μ λ€μ΄λ³΄μΈμ.
Insert
There's a pepper and there's an onion. There's some cheese but there isn't any milk. There are some eggs and some tomatoes, but there aren't any carrots.
Bolam
μ νΌλ§, μν, μΉμ¦, κ³λ, ν λ§ν κ° μλ€κ³ νλλ°μ.
Sam
Mmmmh, maybe an omelette? What do you think?
Bolam
λ€, ! 'An omelette'μ€λ―λ μ΄μ£ . Lewisκ° λμ₯κ³ μ μλ μμμ μ€λͺ
ν λ μ΄ ννμ μ΄ν΄λ³Όκ²μ. μ μΌ μ²«λ²μ§Έ λ¬Έμ₯μ λ€μ λ€μ΄λ³΄μΈμ. Lewisκ° νΌλ§κ³Ό μν μμ λ¬΄μ¨ ννμ μΌμ£ ?
There's a pepper and there's an onion.
Bolam
λ€μΌμ
¨λμ? 'there's' λΌλ ννμ μΌλλ°μ. 'There is, ~μ΄ μλ€'λΌλ λ»μ
λλ€. 'A pepper', 'an onion'μ²λΌ λ¨μ μμ μ€λ ννμ΄λΌ isλ₯Ό μΌμ£ . 'There is'λ₯Ό μ€μ¬μ νλ¨μ΄ μ²λΌ λ§νμ£ ? 'There's'.
Sam
Yes, so let's practise this together. Please repeat after me:
There's a pepper.
There's an onion.
Bolam
μ’μμ! μ΄μ Lewisκ° λ§ν λ€μ λ¬Έμ₯μ λ€μ΄λ³Όκ²μ. 'There's'μ λ³νκ° μμλμ?
There's some cheese but there isn't any milk.
Bolam
μ΄λ²μλ Lewisκ° μ¬μ ν 'there's'λ₯Ό μΌλλ°μ. μμ 'some' μ½κ°μ λΌλ λ»μ λ¨μ΄λ₯Ό ' cheese'μμ λΆμλ€μ. μΉμ¦λ λΆκ°μ° λͺ
μ¬, μ
μ μλ λͺ
μ¬λΌμ μμ 'some'μ λΆμΈ κ²μ
λλ€.
Sam
So we can't say 'a', like with 'a pepper' or 'an onion', and when you pronounce 'some' you usually say it very quickly. Let's practise together – repeat after me.
There's some cheese.
Bolam
λ€μμΌλ‘λ Lewisκ° λμ₯κ³ μ μ°μ κ° μλ€κ³ νλλ°μ. μ¬κΈ°μ 'isn't' λ€μ 'any'λ₯Ό μ°κ³ μ
μ μλ λͺ
μ¬μΈ 'milk'λ₯Ό μΌμ΅λλ€.
Sam
Exactly! Let's practise that – repeat after me:
There isn't any milk.
Bolam
λ§μ§λ§μΌλ‘Lewisμ λ§μ§λ§ λ¬Έμ₯μμλ λ¨μλ₯Ό μΌλμ? 볡μλ₯Ό μΌλμ?
There are some eggs and some tomatoes, but there aren't any carrots.
Bolam
μ¬λ¬λΆ μ λ€μΌμ
¨λμ? 'Eggs', 'tomatoes', 'carrots' λͺ¨λ μ
μ μλ λͺ
μ¬κ³ 볡μμ
λλ€. κ·Έλμ ννμ λ³νκ° μκ²Όμ£ .
Sam
Yes, we change 'is' to 'are', but we still use 'some' and 'any'. Let's practise:
There are some eggs.
There aren't any carrots.
Bolam
Thanks, Sam. μ μ΄μ λ°°μ΄ κ² λ³΅μ΅ν΄λ³Όκ²μ. 'An egg' κ³λμ΄ μ¬λ¬λΆ λμ₯κ³ μ μλ€κ³ μμν΄ λ³Όκ²μ. μ΄λ»κ² λ§ν κΉμ? μ μ ν Samμ λλ΅κ³Ό λΉκ΅ν΄λ³΄μΈμ.
Sam
There's an egg.
Bolam
Did you say the same as Sam?μ μ΄μ λμ₯κ³ μ 'onions' μνκ° μλ€κ³ λ§ν΄λ³Όκ²μ. μνλ μ
μ μλ λͺ
μ¬μ£ ? 'There isn't any' λΌκ³ ν κΉμ 'there aren't any'? λΌκ³ ν κΉμ? μ μ ν Samμ λλ΅κ³Όλ λΉκ΅ν΄λ³΄μΈμ.
Sam
There aren't any onions.
Bolam
Well done! λ§μ§λ§μΌλ‘ Sam, μ΄ ννμ λμ₯κ³ μ μλ μμ μ€λͺ
ν λλ§ μΈ μ μλμ?
Sam
No, absolutely not! You can use them to talk about what's in your town or city, what's in your room, even what's in your bag! So practise today!
Bolam
λ€μμκ°μλ How do Iμμ λ§λμ. Bye, everyone.
Sam
Bye, bye!
Learn More!
1. ‘There is’, ‘there are’ μ΄λ»κ² μ¬μ©νλμ?
‘There’κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ ‘be’λμ¬λ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν λ€ λͺ μ¬λ₯Ό μ¨μ ‘~μ΄ μλ€’λΌλ λ»μ λλ€. μ΄ λ ‘is’λ λ¨μ κ°μ°λͺ μ¬μΌ κ²½μ°μ λΆκ°μ° λͺ μ¬μΌ κ²½μ°μ μλλ€. ‘are’λ 볡μ κ°μ°λͺ μ¬μΌ κ²½μ°μ μλλ€.
- There’s a pepper in the fridge. (pepper = λ¨μ, κ°μ°λͺ
μ¬)
- There’s some cheese in the fridge. (cheese = λΆκ°μ°λͺ
μ¬)
- There are four tomatoes in the fridge. (tomatoes = 볡μ, κ°μ°λͺ
μ¬)
2. ‘Some’μ μΈμ μ¬μ©νλμ?
‘Some’μ νΉμ λμ§ μμ κ°―μ λλ μμ λ§ν λ μ¬μ©λ©λλ€. 볡μ κ°μ°λͺ μ¬μ ν¨κ» μ¬μ©κ°λ₯νλ°μ. ν κ° μ΄μ μμΌλ νμ€ν κ°―μλ₯Ό λͺ¨λ₯Ό λ μ¬μ©ν μ μμ΅λλ€. μ΄ κ²½μ° ‘there are’μ ν¨κ» μλλ€.
- There are some tomatoes in the fridge.
λν, λΆκ°μ°λͺ μ¬μλ μ¬μ©κ°λ₯ν©λλ€. μ΄κ²½μ° ‘there is’μ ν¨κ» μλλ€.
- There’s some cheese in the fridge.
3. λΆμ λ¬Έμ μ΄λ»κ² μ°λμ?
μ΄λ€ κ²μ λΆμ¬λ₯Ό λ§ν λ λλ λΆμ λ¬Έμ λ§λ€ λλ ‘not’μ ‘be’λμ¬ λ€μ μ°κ³ λͺ μ¬ μμ ‘any’λ₯Ό μλλ€.
- There isn’t a pepper in the fridge. (pepper = λ¨μ, κ°μ°λͺ μ¬)
- There isn’t any cheese in the fridge. (cheese = λΆκ°μ°λͺ μ¬)
- There aren’t any tomatoes in the fridge. (tomatoes = 볡μ, κ°μ°λͺ μ¬)
3. ‘Any’λ μ΄λ»κ² μ¬μ©ν κΉ?
‘Any’λ λΆμ λ¬Έμμ ‘not’κ³Ό ν¨κ» ,λ¨μ κ°μ°λͺ μ¬μ μ°μ λλ€. μ΄ κ²½μ° ‘there aren’t’λ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν©λλ€.
- There aren’t any tomatoes in the fridge.
λν, λΆκ°μ°λͺ μ¬μλ μ°μΌ μ μλλ° μ΄ κ²½μ°μλ ‘there isn’t’λ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν©λλ€.
- There isn’t any cheese in the fridge.
How do I talk about what food is in my kitchen?
4 Questions
Put the words in the correct order.
λ¨μ΄λ₯Ό μ¬λ°λ₯Έ μμλλ‘ λμ보μΈμ.
Gargaarsa
Activity
Put the words in the correct order.
λ¨μ΄λ₯Ό μ¬λ°λ₯Έ μμλλ‘ λμ보μΈμ.
karaarra buusu
λΉκ·Όμ΄ νλ μλ€λ©΄ βisβμΌκΉμ? μλλ©΄ βareβμΌκΉμ?Question 1 of 4
Gargaarsa
Activity
Put the words in the correct order.
λ¨μ΄λ₯Ό μ¬λ°λ₯Έ μμλλ‘ λμ보μΈμ.
karaarra buusu
μν λͺ κ°κ° μλ€λ©΄ βisβλ₯Ό μΈκΉμ? μλλ©΄ βareβλ₯Ό μΈκΉμQuestion 2 of 4
Gargaarsa
Activity
Put the words in the correct order.
λ¨μ΄λ₯Ό μ¬λ°λ₯Έ μμλλ‘ λμ보μΈμ.
karaarra buusu
λΆμ λ¬ΈμΌ κ²½μ° βsomeβμ μΈκΉμ? βAnyβλ₯Ό μΈκΉμ?Question 3 of 4
Gargaarsa
Activity
Put the words in the correct order.
λ¨μ΄λ₯Ό μ¬λ°λ₯Έ μμλλ‘ λμ보μΈμ.
karaarra buusu
μ°μ λ μ μ μμΌλ―λ‘ βisβκ° νμν κΉμ? μλλ©΄ βareβμ΄ νμν κΉμ?Question 4 of 4
Excellent!Great job!Carraa badaa!Qabxii argatte:
Do you have any news? Come and tell us on our Facebook group, and we’ll respond!
μ¬λ¬λΆμ μ΄λ€ μμμ΄ μλμ? μ ν¬ Facebookκ·Έλ£Ήμ μ€μ μ μλ €μ£ΌμΈμ.
Join us for our next episode of How do I…, when we will learn more useful language and practise your listening skills.
λ€μ 'How do I'μμλ λμ± μ μ©ν ννλ€μ μ°μ΅νκ³ λ°°μ보μΈμ.
Session Vocabulary
in the fridge
λμ₯κ³ μμa pepper
νΌλ§an onion
μνcheese
μΉμ¦milk
μ°μeggs
κ³λtomatoes
ν λ§νcarrots
λΉκ·Όan omelette
μ€λ―λ