Session 30

Listen to find out how to use ‘there is’ and ‘there are’ in English.

λ‚΄μš©μ„ 잘 λ“£κ³  ‘there is’, ‘there are’ μ‚¬μš©λ²•μ„ λ°°μ›Œλ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.

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    Activity 1

Activity 1

How do I talk about what food is in my kitchen?

μ•„λž˜ Session Vocabularyλ₯Ό 보고 의미λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” 단어가 무엇인지 ν™•μΈν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. 이 쀑 κ°€μ‚°λͺ…사와 λΆˆκ°€μ‚°λͺ…사λ₯Ό κ΅¬λΆ„ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

  • a pepper
  • an onion
  • cheese
  • milk
  • eggs
  • tomatoes
  • carrots

Listen to check your answers. Then compare with the transcript below. μ˜€λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ“£κ³  정닡을 μ•„λž˜ μŠ€ν¬λ¦½νŠΈμ™€ λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Barreeffama agarsiisiBarreeffama dhoksi

Bolam
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 'How do I'에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ†λ³΄λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ Samκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ ν• κ²Œμš”.

Sam
Hello! Hope you're well, everyone!

Bolam
μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ '~이 μžˆλ‹€'λΌλŠ” 의미의 'there is'와 'there are'의 μš©λ²•μ„ λ°°μ›Œλ³΄λ„λ‘ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¨Όμ € Lewisκ°€ μžμ‹ μ˜ 냉μž₯κ³  μ•ˆμ— μ–΄λ–€ μŒμ‹μ΄ μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 말을 듀어보고 였늘 μ μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ 무엇을 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμ„μ§€ ν•œλ²ˆ 생각해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 잘 μ•Œμ•„λ“€μ„ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λͺ‡κ°€μ§€ 단어λ₯Ό λ¨Όμ € μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦΄κ²Œμš”. 'A pepper' 피망, 'an onion' μ–‘νŒŒ, 'cheese' 치즈, 'milk' 우유, 'eggs' κ³„λž€, 'tomatoes' ν† λ§ˆν† , 'carrots' λ‹Ήκ·Ό. 자, 이제 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Insert
There's a pepper and there's an onion. There's some cheese but there isn't any milk. There are some eggs and some tomatoes, but there aren't any carrots.

Bolam
자 피망, μ–‘νŒŒ, 치즈, κ³„λž€, ν† λ§ˆν† κ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν–ˆλŠ”λ°μš”.

Sam
Mmmmh, maybe an omelette? What do you think?

Bolam
λ„€, ! 'An omelette'μ˜€λ―ˆλ ›μ΄μ£ . Lewisκ°€ 냉μž₯고에 μžˆλŠ” μŒμ‹μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ μ“΄ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. 제일 첫번째 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. Lewisκ°€ 피망과 μ–‘νŒŒ μ•žμ— 무슨 ν‘œν˜„μ„ 썼죠?

There's a pepper and there's an onion.

Bolam
λ“€μœΌμ…¨λ‚˜μš”? 'there's' λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μΌλŠ”λ°μš”. 'There is, ~이 μžˆλ‹€'λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'A pepper', 'an onion'처럼 λ‹¨μˆ˜ μ•žμ— μ˜€λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ΄λΌ isλ₯Ό 썼죠. 'There is'λ₯Ό μ€„μ—¬μ„œ ν•œλ‹¨μ–΄ 처럼 λ§ν–ˆμ£ ? 'There's'.

Sam
Yes, so let's practise this together. Please repeat after me:

There's a pepper.

There's an onion.

Bolam
μ’‹μ•„μš”! 이제 Lewisκ°€ λ§ν•œ λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ“€μ–΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. 'There's'에 λ³€ν™”κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?

There's some cheese but there isn't any milk.

Bolam
μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” Lewisκ°€ μ—¬μ „νžˆ 'there's'λ₯Ό μΌλŠ”λ°μš”. μ•žμ— 'some' μ•½κ°„μ˜ λΌλŠ” 뜻의 단어λ₯Ό ' cheese'μ•žμ— λΆ™μ˜€λ„€μš”. μΉ˜μ¦ˆλŠ” λΆˆκ°€μ‚° λͺ…사, μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬λΌμ„œ μ•žμ— 'some'을 뢙인 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Sam
So we can't say 'a', like with 'a pepper' or 'an onion', and when you pronounce 'some' you usually say it very quickly. Let's practise together – repeat after me.

There's some cheese.

Bolam
λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œλŠ” Lewisκ°€ 냉μž₯고에 μš°μœ κ°€ μ—†λ‹€κ³  ν–ˆλŠ”λ°μš”. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 'isn't' 뒀에 'any'λ₯Ό μ“°κ³  μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사인 'milk'λ₯Ό μΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 

Sam
Exactly! Let's practise that – repeat after me:

There isn't any milk.

Bolam
λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œLewis의 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” λ‹¨μˆ˜λ₯Ό μΌλ‚˜μš”? 볡수λ₯Ό μΌλ‚˜μš”?

There are some eggs and some tomatoes, but there aren't any carrots.

Bolam
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 잘 λ“€μœΌμ…¨λ‚˜μš”? 'Eggs', 'tomatoes', 'carrots' λͺ¨λ‘ μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사고 λ³΅μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν‘œν˜„μ— λ³€ν™”κ°€ 생겼죠.

Sam
Yes, we change 'is' to 'are', but we still use 'some' and 'any'. Let's practise:

There are some eggs.

There aren't any carrots.

Bolam
Thanks, Sam. 자 이제 배운 것 λ³΅μŠ΅ν•΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. 'An egg' κ³„λž€μ΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 냉μž₯고에 μžˆλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³Όκ²Œμš”. μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§ν• κΉŒμš”? μž μ‹œ ν›„ Sam의 λŒ€λ‹΅κ³Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Sam
There's an egg.

Bolam
Did you say the same as Sam?자 이제 냉μž₯고에 'onions' μ–‘νŒŒκ°€ μ—†λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. μ–‘νŒŒλŠ” μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사죠? 'There isn't any' 라고 ν• κΉŒμš” 'there aren't any'? 라고 ν• κΉŒμš”? μž μ‹œ ν›„ Sam의 λŒ€λ‹΅κ³Όλ„ λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Sam
There aren't any onions.

Bolam
Well done! λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ Sam, 이 ν‘œν˜„μ€ 냉μž₯고에 μžˆλŠ” μŒμ‹ μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œλ§Œ μ“Έ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?

Sam 
No, absolutely not! You can use them to talk about what's in your town or city, what's in your room, even what's in your bag! So practise today!

Bolam
λ‹€μŒμ‹œκ°„μ—λ„ How do Iμ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚˜μš”. Bye, everyone.

Sam 
Bye, bye! 

Learn More!

1. ‘There is’, ‘there are’ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?

‘There’그리고 ‘be’동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œ λ’€ λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ¨μ„œ ‘~이 μžˆλ‹€’λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λ•Œ ‘is’λŠ” λ‹¨μˆ˜ κ°€μ‚°λͺ…사일 κ²½μš°μ™€ λΆˆκ°€μ‚° λͺ…사일 κ²½μš°μ— μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€. ‘are’λŠ” 볡수 κ°€μ‚°λͺ…사일 κ²½μš°μ— μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • There’s a pepper in the fridge. (pepper = λ‹¨μˆ˜, κ°€μ‚°λͺ…사)

  • There’s some cheese in the fridge. (cheese = λΆˆκ°€μ‚°λͺ…사)

  • There are four tomatoes in the fridge. (tomatoes = 볡수, κ°€μ‚°λͺ…사)

2. ‘Some’은 μ–Έμ œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?

‘Some’은 νŠΉμ •λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 갯수 λ˜λŠ” 양을 말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 볡수 κ°€μ‚°λͺ…사와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©κ°€λŠ₯ν•œλ°μš”. ν•œ 개 이상 μžˆμœΌλ‚˜ ν™•μ‹€ν•œ 갯수λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ₯Ό λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 경우 ‘there are’와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • There are some tomatoes in the fridge.

λ˜ν•œ, λΆˆκ°€μ‚°λͺ…사와도 μ‚¬μš©κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이경우 ‘there is’와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • There’s some cheese in the fridge.

3. λΆ€μ •문은 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ“°λ‚˜μš”?

μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμ˜ λΆ€μž¬λ₯Ό 말할 λ•Œ λ˜λŠ” 뢀정문을 λ§Œλ“€ λ•ŒλŠ” ‘not’을 ‘be’동사 뒀에 μ“°κ³  λͺ…사 μ•žμ— ‘any’λ₯Ό μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • There isn’t a pepper in the fridge. (pepper = λ‹¨μˆ˜, κ°€μ‚°λͺ…사)
  • There isn’t any cheese in the fridge. (cheese = λΆˆκ°€μ‚°λͺ…사)
  • There aren’t any tomatoes in the fridge. (tomatoes = 볡수, κ°€μ‚°λͺ…사)

3. ‘Any’λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν• κΉŒ?

‘Any’λŠ” λΆ€μ •λ¬Έμ—μ„œ ‘not’κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ ,λ‹¨μˆ˜ κ°€μ‚°λͺ…사와 μ“°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 경우 ‘there aren’t’λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • There aren’t any tomatoes in the fridge.

λ˜ν•œ, λΆˆκ°€μ‚°λͺ…사와도 쓰일 수 μžˆλŠ”λ° 이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” ‘there isn’t’λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • There isn’t any cheese in the fridge.

How do I talk about what food is in my kitchen?

4 Questions

Put the words in the correct order.
단어λ₯Ό μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μˆœμ„œλŒ€λ‘œ λ†“μ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Baga gammadde! Qormaata xumurteetta
Excellent!Great job!Carraa badaa!Qabxii argatte:
x / y

Do you have any news? Come and tell us on our Facebook group, and we’ll respond!

μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ–΄λ–€ μ†Œμ‹μ΄ μžˆλ‚˜μš”? 저희 Facebook그룹에 μ˜€μ…”μ„œ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.

Join us for our next episode of How do I…, when we will learn more useful language and practise your listening skills.

λ‹€μŒ 'How do I'μ—μ„œλ„ λ”μš± μœ μš©ν•œ ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  λ°°μ›Œλ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Session Vocabulary

  • in the fridge
    냉μž₯κ³  μ•ˆμ—

    a pepper
    피망

    an onion
    μ–‘νŒŒ

    cheese
    치즈

    milk
    우유

    eggs
    κ³„λž€

    tomatoes
    ν† λ§ˆν† 

    carrots
    λ‹Ήκ·Ό

    an omelette
    μ˜€λ―ˆλ ›

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