Session 25

Listen to find out how to talk about your abilities in English.

이번 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œλ₯Ό λ“£κ³  μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μžμ‹ μ΄ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 λ°°μ›Œλ³΄μ„Έμš”.

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    Activity 1

Activity 1

How do I talk about my abilities?

μ•„λž˜ μ£Όμ–΄μ§„ λ‹¨μ–΄λ“€μ˜ λ°˜μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 생각해보고 λΉˆμΉΈμ„ μ±„μ€˜λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Good      
well      

Listen to check your answers. Then compare with the transcript below. μ˜€λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ“£κ³  정닡을 μ•„λž˜ μŠ€ν¬λ¦½νŠΈμ™€ λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Barreeffama agarsiisiBarreeffama dhoksi

Kee
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, 'How do I'에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” κΉ€κΈ°ν™˜ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ Samκ³Ό 같이 ν• κ²Œμš”.

Sam
Hello! Welcome!

Kee
이번 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ—μ„œλŠ” μžμ‹ μ˜ λŠ₯λ ₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ λ°°μ›Œλ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, λ¨Όμ € λ„€ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 'football' 좕ꡬλ₯Ό 잘 ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?' λΌλŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€λ‹΅ν•œ 말을 λ¨Όμ € λ“€μ–΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. μ•Œμ•„λ“£μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜μ…¨μ–΄λ„ κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. μž μ‹œ 후에 저희가 μžμ„Ένžˆ μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦΄κ²Œμš”. λ¨Όμ € λˆ„κ°€ 좕ꡬλ₯Ό 제일 μž˜ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ ν•œ 번 λ§žμΆ°λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

I play football quite well, yeah.

I’m pretty good, but my sister’s better. She’s very good at football!

I’m really bad at football, to be honest.

I play football very badly.

Sam
Who was the best at football, did you hear it?

Kee
λ„€, 두 번째 μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ μ—¬μž ν˜•μ œκ°€ 좕ꡬλ₯Ό 제일 μž˜ν•˜λŠ” 것 κ°™λ„€μš”. Sam, 그럼 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§ν•œ 것인지 ν•œ 번 μžμ„Ένžˆ μ•Œμ•„λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?

Sam
Let’s listen again to two of the people.

Kee
λ„€, λ¨Όμ € 이 두 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ good μ’‹λ‹€ badλ‚˜μ˜λ‹€ λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그럼 λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μœΌλ©΄μ„œ goodκ³Όbad 이전에 μ–΄λ–€ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ 잘 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

I’m pretty good…

She’s very good at football!

I’m really bad at football…

Kee
λ„€ goodκ³Ό badλŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ μ΄λ―€λ‘œ μ•žμ—λŠ” be동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Sam
Yes, they said ‘she is’ and ‘I am’. But we naturally say ‘she’s’ and ‘I’m’ when speaking. Now listen again – what little word do you hear before ‘football’?

She’s very good at football!

I’m really bad at football…

Kee
이 μž‘κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” atμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μžμ‹ μ΄ μž˜ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄λ‚˜ λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 λ•Œμ—λŠ”, good at λ˜λŠ” bad atμ΄λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ“°κ³ , 이 뒀에 μžμ‹ μ΄ μž˜ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄λ‚˜ λͺ» ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Sam
Quick practice! Repeat after me:

She’s very good at football.

I’m really bad at football.

Shall we listen to the two other people?

Kee
λ„€! ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 뢄듀은 good, badλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ , μžμ‹ μ΄ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것을 μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆλŠ”λ°μš”, λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ‹œμ£ .

I play football quite well, yeah.

I play football very badly.

Kee
λ„€ 동사 playλ₯Ό ν˜„μž¬ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 외에도 λ‹€λ₯Έ 동사듀도 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”, cookμš”λ¦¬ν•˜λ‹€, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄dance 좀을 μΆ”λ‹€ 같은 동사듀을 μ‚¬μš©ν•œ 뒀에, μ–΄λŠ 정도λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 뢀사λ₯Ό μ¨μ„œ, κ·Έ 행동을 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μž˜ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ˜λŠ” λͺ»ν•˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

I play football quite well, yeah.

I play football very badly.

Kee
λ„€, μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œλŠ” well 잘 λ˜λŠ” badly μ„œνˆ΄κ²Œ 이런 단어듀을 μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμ£ . 그리고 really μ •λ§λ‘œμ™€ λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ very μ•„μ£ΌλΌλŠ” 단어도 μžˆμ—ˆκ³ , pretty μ–΄λŠ 정도와 같은 의미인 quiteκ½€ λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„λ„ μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆλŠ”λ°μš”, 이와 같은 단어듀은 good, bad 그리고 well, badly와 같은 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ•žμ— μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Sam
Let’s practise the pronunciation. Repeat after me:

I play football quite well.

I play football very badly.

Kee
자 그럼 이제 μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”? μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜μ„œ κ½€ μž˜ν•˜λŠ” 것을 ν•œ 번 μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. 그리고 Goodμ•žμ—λŠ” 두 κ°€μ§€μ˜ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것도 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 그럼 λ¨Όμ € μžμ‹ μ˜ λ¬Έμž₯을 말해보고, Sam의 λŒ€λ‹΅κ³Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Sam
I’m quite good at cooking.

Kee
Great, I'm pretty good at이라고도 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ•„μ£Ό 잘 ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ§ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄λ΄μš”.

Sam
I speak English well.

Kee
Yes, Sam, you are quite good at English.

Sam
Thank you!

Kee
λ‹€μŒ 주에도 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 주제둜 저희 'How do I…'μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚ κ²Œμš”.

Sam
Bye, everyone!

Kee
Bye!

Learn More!

1. ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ™€ λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ μžμ‹ μ˜ λŠ₯λ ₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?

주둜 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ goodλ˜λŠ” badλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ μžμ‹ μ˜ λŠ₯λ ₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 λ‹¨μ–΄λ“€μ˜ 의미λ₯Ό μ’€ 더 κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” excellent λ˜λŠ” terribleμ΄λž€ 단어듀을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Be 동사와 같이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것도 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.

subject + be + adjective

  • She’s good.
  • We’re terrible.

μ–΄λ–€ νŠΉμ • ν™œλ™μ„ 잘 ν•œλ‹€κ³  말할 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ”, ν•΄λ‹Ή λͺ…사 λ˜λŠ” 동λͺ…사 μ•žμ— μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ at을 κΌ­ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

subject + be + adjective + at + noun/ gerund

  • I’m bad at French.
  • He’s excellent at (playing) football.

2. λ™μ‚¬μ™€ 뢀사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ μžμ‹ μ˜ λŠ₯λ ₯을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?

행동에 κ΄€ν•œ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ μžμ‹ μ΄ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Όλ“€μ–΄ play, cook, dance, speak와 같은 동사듀과, well, badly와 같은 뢀사λ₯Ό 같이 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • I speak French badly.
  • He plays football very well.

3. μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μžμ‹ μ˜ λŠ₯λ ₯을 μ’€ 더 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν˜Ήμ€ μ•½ν•˜κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?

주둜 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 단어듀을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ good, bad 그리고 wellκ³Ό badly의 의미λ₯Ό μ’€ 더 μˆ˜μ‹ν•΄ 쀄 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • very 맀우
  • really 정말
  • quite κ½€
  • pretty μ–΄λŠ 정도

이 단어듀은 μžμ‹ μ΄ μˆ˜μ‹ν•˜κ³  싢은 단어듀 μ•žμ— λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • You’re very good at dancing.
  • You dance really well.

How do I talk about my abilities?

4 Questions

Put the words in the correct order.
단어λ₯Ό μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μˆœμ„œλŒ€λ‘œ μ •λ ¬ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Baga gammadde! Qormaata xumurteetta
Excellent!Great job!Carraa badaa!Qabxii argatte:
x / y

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저희 Facebook그룹에 κ°€μž…ν•˜μ…”μ„œ 맀일 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ„Έμš”!

Join us for our next episode of How do I…, when we will learn more useful language and practise your listening skills.

λ‹€μŒ 'How do I'μ—μ„œλ„ λ”μš± μœ μš©ν•œ ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  λ°°μ›Œλ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Session Vocabulary

  • football
    좕ꡬ

    to play (football)
    (좕ꡬ) ν•˜λ‹€

    cooking
    μš”λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 것

    to cook
    μš”λ¦¬ν•˜λ‹€

    dancing
    좀을 μΆ”λŠ” 것

    to dance
    μΆ€μΆ”λ‹€

    to speak (a language)
    (μ–Έμ–΄) λ§ν•˜λ‹€

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