Session 34

Good morning India

In today’s episode we discuss the effects caused by millions of new internet users in developing economies.

ክፍለ-αˆ΅αˆ«αˆ“α‰΅ αŠ“α‹­α‹š αˆα‹•αˆ«α

α‹΅αˆαˆ­ ነαŒ₯α‰’ αŠ“α‹­α‹š ክፍለ-αˆ΅αˆ«αˆ“α‰΅ 34

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    Activity 1

Activity 1

Good morning India!

Good morning India

In today’s episode we discuss the effects caused by millions of new internet users in developing economies.

쒋은 μ•„μΉ¨ 인도

이번 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ—μ„œλŠ” κ°œλ°œ λ„μƒκ΅­κ°€μ˜ 수백만λͺ…μ˜ 인터넷 μ‚¬μš©μžλ“€μ΄ μΌμœΌν‚€λŠ” 영ν–₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

 

Listen to the audio and take the quiz.

αŠα‰² α‰…α‹³αˆ• αŒ½αˆ‘α ኣርαŠ₯α‹­α‹Ž αŠα‰² α‰…α‹³αˆ• αŒ½αˆ‘α αˆ•α‰₯αŠ₯α‹Ž

Bolam
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”? English Together에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 저희 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œλŠ” μ΅œμ‹  μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–˜κΈ°ν•΄λ³΄κ³  κ΄€λ ¨ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ†λ³΄λžŒ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ Tomκ³Ό Sam ν•¨κ»˜ ν• κ²Œμš”.

Tom
Hi everyone, I’m Tom. Welcome to today’s episode of English Together!

Sam
Hi and I’m Sam! Welcome!

Bolam
Oh Tom! I like your new phone!

Tom
Well, you know how much we millennials love our phones!

Bolam
μ•„, λ°€λ ˆλ‹ˆμ–Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³Έ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. μš”μ¦˜ 기술 같은 것 잘 μ•„λŠ” μ Šμ€ μ„ΈλŒ€λ₯Ό λ°€λ ˆλ‹ˆμ–Ό 이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄μ£ ?

Sam
Kind of. It’s used quite widely. Typically, in the UK, a millennial is a young adult below the age of 34.

Bolam
였, 였늘의 ν€΄μ¦ˆμ™€λ„ κ΄€λ ¨μžˆλŠ” λ‚΄μš©μΈ 것 κ°™μ€λ°μš”? λͺ¨κ±΄ μŠ€νƒ λ¦¬ 연ꡬ 및 UN μžλ£Œμ— λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ 인도 인ꡬ쀑 λ°€λ ˆλ‹ˆμ–Όμ— ν•΄λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ, κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 18μ„ΈλΆ€ν„° 34μ„Έ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ μΈκ΅¬λŠ” λͺ‡νΌμ„ΌνŠΈμΌκΉŒμš”?
a. 11%
b. 22%
c. 33%

Sam
Are millennials in your country tech-savvy, like they are here in the UK?

Bolam
Definitely! Tech-savvy κΈ°μˆ μ— λŠ₯μˆ™ν•œ μ΄λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 사싀 μš”μ¦˜ μ Šμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 기술이 λ‚˜μ˜€λ©΄ λŠ₯μˆ™ν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.

Tom
Yeah, I actually heard that the amount of people embracing the internet in India is causing a few problems. Let’s listen to today’s news story from BBC Radio 4’s Sunday Programme. What’s the main problem that the speakers describe?

News
Presenter
Surely ‘good morning’ should not cause the internet to crash?

Rahul
When you can have up to 200 million Indians who wake up every morning at around 8 o’clock Indian time, feel that they need to tell everybody that they know the word ‘good morning’, they want to use applications like WhatsApp and just send those messages out there! So that is what’s beginning to slow the internet down here. It’s clogging up phones and the real fear is, I think, that as we have more and more Indians that is, actually, could slow it down globally as well.

Sam
So the main problem is that too many people are using the internet on a daily basis. It’s clogging up their phones and slowing down the internet!

Bolam
λ§žμ•„μš”! Clog up λ§‰λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 뜻이고 slow down 속도λ₯Ό λŠ¦μΆ”λ‹€ λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 인도에 이런 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κΈ°μˆ μ— μ΅μˆ™ν•΄μ§€κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ§Žμ•„μ§€λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.

Sam
You could say that they’re really switched-on!

Bolam
λ„€! Switched-on 쒋은 ν‘œν˜„μΈλ°μš”? 무언가 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것에 μ—΄λ €μžˆλ‹€ λΌλŠ” 뜻이죠. Switch on μŠ€μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό μΌ λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ „μžκΈ°κΈ°μ˜ μŠ€μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό μΌ λ‹€κ³  ν•  λ•Œλ„ μ“Έ 수 있겠죠?

Tom
It must be annoying though when the whole internet is slowed down by this big influx of new users.

Bolam
Yes! Influx μœ μž…μ΄λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ . μ‚¬μš©μžμ˜ μœ μž…μ΄ 계속 μžˆλ‹€ λ°”λ‘œ 인터넷 μ‚¬μš©μžκ°€ 계속 λŠ˜μ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 뜻이겠죠?

Sam
So, you have a huge number of users, but the infrastructure can’t cope!

Bolam
제 생각엔 인도에 유λŠ₯ν•œ 인λ ₯이 λ§Žμ€ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. λ¬Όλ‘  기술적인 κΈ°λ°˜μ‹œμ„€μ€ 아직 κ°œλ°œμ€‘μ΄μ§€λ§Œμš”.

Tom
What do you mean by that? I’m not sure I understand.

Bolam
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ κΈ°μˆ μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 정말 λ§Žλ‹€λŠ” 뜻 μ΄μžλ‚˜μš”! λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ•„μ„œ 기업듀이 κ·Έ μˆ˜μš”λ₯Ό λ”°λΌμž‘μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”κ±°μ£ .

Tom
And speaking of large numbers of people, it’s time to give you the answer to today’s quiz.

Bolam
That’s right! λ°€λ ˆλ‹ˆμ–Όμ— ν•΄λ‹Ήλ˜λŠ” 인ꡬ λΉ„μœ¨μ€ μ–Όλ§ˆμ˜€λŠ”μ§€κ°€ λ¬Έμ œμ˜€μ£ ? 닡은 λ°”λ‘œ C 33νΌμ„ΌνŠΈ μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Tom
Wow! That’s a huge number of young people who are going to be growing up with technology!

Sam
Yes, imagine how much technology will pervade India soon.

Bolam
Pervade λ…Ήμ•„λ“ λ‹€, μŠ€λ©°λ“ λ‹€ λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” 마λƒ₯ 기술 μžμ²΄κ°€ μŠ€λ©°λ“ λ‹€ λΌκΈ°λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” κ·Έ 기술이 κ°€μ Έμ˜€λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κΈ°νšŒλ“€μ„ λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ±°κ² μ£ .

Sam
Hmm… yes. Technology does seem to have a pervasive influence on all of us. It’s hard to escape from technology and modern ideas.

Tom
Hey, you got a message!

Sam
It says ‘good morning…’. Hey! Who sent that!

Tom
I don't know. Who could it be?

Sam
Oh, Tom.

Bolam
Tom의 λ©”μ„Έμ§€ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 인터넷이 slow down λŠλ €μ§€κ±°λ‚˜ Sam의 폰이 clog up λ§‰νžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ•„μ•Ό λ ν…λ°μš”.
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ„Έμš”? μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ a ‘switched on’ person μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것에 μ—΄λ €μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμΈκ°€μš”? 인터넷을 on a daily basis 맀일 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ‚˜μš”? 기술이 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ— 삢에도 pervade μŠ€λ©°λ“€μ–΄μžˆλ‚˜μš”? μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ millennial λ°€λ ˆλ‹ˆμ–Όμ΄λ‚˜, influx, μœ μž… tech-savvy κΈ°μˆ μ— λŠ₯μˆ™ν•œ κ³Ό 같은 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 단어도 많이 λ°°μ› μ£ ?
μ˜€λŠ˜λ„ λ“€μ–΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμ‹œκ°„μ— English Togetherμ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚˜μš”.

Learn more!

1. clog up (ꡬ동사)

무언가가 clog up 되면 그것이 λ§‰ν˜€μ„œ 아무 것도 톡과할 수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 의미둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 주둜 μ–΄λ–€ νŒŒμ΄ν”„ 같은 것이 λ§‰νžˆλ‹€ 라고 ν•  λ•Œ clog up을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ 이번 λ ˆμŠ¨μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ 것 처럼 인터넷 선이 clog upν•œλ‹€ 라고 말할 수 있고, 주둜 λΆ€μ—Œ μ‹±ν¬λŒ€κ°€ λ§‰νžˆλ‹€ 같은 상황을 말할 λ•Œμ—λ„ clog up을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • The kitchen sink's clogged up again! How are we going to wash the dishes?
  • You're clogging up the internet line by downloading so much music!

 

2. switched-on (ν˜•μš©μ‚¬)

λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό switched-on이라고 ν•˜λ©΄, κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것을 ν•˜λŠ” 것에 μ—΄λ €μžˆλ‹€, 그런 μ˜μ§€κ°€ μžˆλ‹€ λΌλŠ” 의미둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • My dad's in his seventies but he's very active on social media - he's really switched-on.

 

3. pervade (동사)

무언가가 pervadeν•˜λ©΄ 그것이 μ–΄λ–€ 것에 μ „μ²΄μ μœΌλ‘œ νΌμ§€κ±°λ‚˜ κ·Έκ²ƒμ˜ νŠΉμ§•μ΄ λœλ‹€λŠ” 뜻 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이번 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ—μ„œ 듀은봐와 같이 pervade의 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λŠ” pervasive μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • A joyous mood pervaded the whole country after the national team's success in the World Cup.
  • Religion has been a pervasive influence in human history.

 

Good morning India!

4 Questions

Choose the correct answer.

μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 닡을 μ„ νƒν•˜μ„Έμš”.

αŠ£αŒˆαŠ“α‹•α‘ αˆα‰°αŠ“αŠΉαˆ α‹›α‹šαˆαŠ©αˆ
Excellent!Great job!αˆ•αˆ›α‰• α‹•α‹΅αˆ!α‹˜αˆ˜α‹αŒˆα‰₯αŠ©αˆα‹Ž ነαŒ₯α‰’ ...:
x / y

λ‹€μŒ English Together μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œλ₯Ό ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ, 보닀 μ‹€μš©μ μΈ μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„μ„ 배우고, μ˜μ–΄ 듣기도 μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Join us for our next episode of English Together, when we will learn more useful language and practise your listening skills.

저희 Facebook 그룹에 κ°€μž…ν•˜μ…”μ„œ 맀일 맀일 μ˜μ–΄ 곡뢀λ₯Ό ν•˜μ„Έμš”!

Session Vocabulary

  • millennial
    λ°€λ ˆλ‹ˆμ–Ό, μš”μ¦˜ 기술 같은 것 등을 잘 μ•„λŠ” μ Šμ€ μ„ΈλŒ€

    tech-savvy
    κΈ°μˆ μ— λŠ₯μˆ™ν•œ

    a daily basis
    맀일 μ‚¬μš©

    clog up
    λ§‰λŠ”λ‹€

    slow down
    속도λ₯Ό λŠ¦μΆ”λ‹€

    switch on
    μŠ€μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό μΌœλ‹€

    switched-on
    μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것에 μ—΄λ €μžˆλ‹€

    influx
    μœ μž…

    pervade
    λ…Ήμ•„λ“ λ‹€, μŠ€λ©°λ“ λ‹€

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