Session 1

Listen to find out how to talk about your location in English.
잘 듀어보고 μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μ›Œλ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.

ክፍለ-αˆ΅αˆ«αˆ“α‰΅ αŠ“α‹­α‹š αˆα‹•αˆ«α

α‹΅αˆαˆ­ ነαŒ₯α‰’ αŠ“α‹­α‹š ክፍለ-αˆ΅αˆ«αˆ“α‰΅ 1

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    Activity 1

Activity 1

How do I talk about my location?

Listen to Sam talking to her colleague Ben on the phone.

Sam이 λ™λ£Œ Benκ³Ό μ „ν™”λ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” μ–˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.

  1. Where is Ben the first time they speak?

처음 ν†΅ν™”μ—μ„œ Ben이 어디라고 ν–ˆλ‚˜μš”?

  1. Where is Ben the second time they speak?

λ‘λ²ˆμ§Έ ν†΅ν™”μ—μ„œλŠ” Ben이 μ–΄λ””μ˜€λ‚˜μš”?

  1. Where is Ben the final time they speak?

λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ ν†΅ν™”μ—μ„œ Ben은 μ–΄λ””μ˜€λ‚˜μš”?

Listen to find out how to talk about your location in English. 잘 듀어보고 μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μ›Œλ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.

αŠα‰² α‰…α‹³αˆ• αŒ½αˆ‘α ኣርαŠ₯α‹­α‹Ž αŠα‰² α‰…α‹³αˆ• αŒ½αˆ‘α αˆ•α‰₯αŠ₯α‹Ž

Bolam
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”? How do I에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ†λ³΄λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ Sam κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ ν• κ²Œμš”.

Sam
Hello, everybody. Welcome!

Bolam
μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ λ¨Όμ € Sam이 직μž₯λ™λ£ŒμΈ Benμ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν•˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Ben이 μ€‘μš”ν•œ λ―ΈνŒ…μ— λŠ¦μ–΄μ„œ Sam이 κ±±μ •ν•˜λ©° μ–΄λ””μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄λŠ” ν†΅ν™”λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Sam
Where are you, Ben?

Ben
I'm at the bus stop!

Bolam
μ–΄λ¨Έ.  Ben이 아직도 'bus stop' λ²„μŠ€ μ •λ₯˜μž₯이라고 ν•˜λŠ”λ°μš”.

Sam
Oh dear. While we wait, let's talk about what 'at' means here. Ben said 'I'm at the bus stop'.

Bolam
λ„€. 'at'은 μ–΄λ–€ μž₯μ†Œ κ·Όμ²˜μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ μ •ν™•νžˆ κ·Έ μž₯μ†ŒμΌ 경우 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ Ben이 'at the bus stop'이라고 ν–ˆμœΌλ‹ˆ λ²„μŠ€ μ •λ₯˜μž₯에 λ‹€μ™”κ±°λ‚˜ μ•„μ£Ό κ·Όμ²˜λΌλŠ” 뜻이죠. λ§Œμ•½ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 문을 λ‘λ“œλ¦°λ‹€λ©΄.. μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?

Sam
Someone's at the door! Ben, is that you? Let me call him again!

Sam
Ben, where are you?

Ben
I'm on the bus. 

Bolam
λ„€, 이제 'on the bus' λ²„μŠ€λΌκ³  λŒ€λ‹΅ν–ˆλŠ”λ°μš”. 'On'은 κ΅ν†΅μˆ˜λ‹¨κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ“Έ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Sam
Yes, we use 'on' for bicycles, buses, trains, planes, ships… But, careful, because we use 'in' for cars and taxis.

Bolam
'On'은 μ‹ μ²΄μ μœΌλ‘œ μ ‘μ΄‰ν•΄μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ 무언가가 받쳐주고 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?

Sam
It's on the table.

And my feet are on the floor.

And we are on the 6th floor…and Ben is not… Let me call him again.

Sam
Ben, you're so late. Where are you?

Ben
I'm in the office. But where is everyone? And where are you?

Sam
Oh, Ben! Which building did you go to?

Bolam
μ–΄λ¨Έ~μ–΄λ–‘ν•˜μ£ ? Ben이 λ‹€λ₯Έ 건물둜 κ°”λ‚˜λ΄μš”. 'In the office' 사무싀 μ•ˆμ΄λΌκ³  ν–ˆλŠ”λ°μš”. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 'in'은 벽처럼 μ–΄λ–€ 것에 λ‘˜λŸ¬μŒ“μ—¬μžˆλŠ” μƒνƒœλ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Sam
Exactly! We are 'in the studio', 'in a building', Ben is 'in the wrong office', and my coffee is 'in my cup'. 'At', 'on' and 'in' can be confusing words because we use them to talk about time, as well…

Bolam
λ„€. 그런데 μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 경우만 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Όκ±°μ—μš”. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 'μžˆλ‹€'λŠ” 뜻의 'be'동사λ₯Ό μ“°κ² μ£ ?

Sam
Now, the pronunciation isn't difficult, but it's still useful to practise. We usually put more importance on the words after 'at', 'on' and 'in'. Like this – repeat after me:

I'm at the bus stop.

Bolam
Thanks, Sam. 이제 였늘 배운 것 λ³΅μŠ΅ν•΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. 자 이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 'the lift' μŠΉκ°•κΈ°μ— 타고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν•΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. 뭐라고 λ§ν• κΉŒμš”? 'I'm'으둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•΄μ•Όκ² μ£ ? 'The lift' μ•žμ— 무슨 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ¨μ•Όν• κΉŒμš”? μž μ‹œ ν›„ Sam의 λŒ€λ‹΅κ³Όλ„ λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Sam
I'm in the lift.

Bolam
Did you say the same as Sam? 자 이제 κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό 타고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”. 'The train'μ•žμ—λŠ” 무슨 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ“ΈκΉŒμš”. μž μ‹œ ν›„ Sam의 λŒ€λ‹΅κ³Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Sam
I'm on the train.

Bolam
Did you say the same? Well done! 자 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ νšŒμ‚¬ λ¦¬μ…‰μ…˜ μ•ˆλ‚΄μ›μ˜ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό ν•œ 톡 λ°›μ•˜λŠ”λ°μš”. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ 점심을 ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜λ €κ³  막 λ„μ°©ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ„€μš”. 이 μ•ˆλ‚΄μ›μ΄ 뭐라고 ν• κΉŒμš”? 'Your friend'둜 λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‹œμž‘ν•΄μ•Όκ² μ£ ? λ¦¬μ…‰μ…˜μ€ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 'reception'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Sam
Your friend's at reception.

Bolam
'Reception'μ•žμ—λŠ” 보톡 'the'λ₯Ό μ“°μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것 μ£Όμ˜ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 자 이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ 'at', 'on', 'in'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ μ„€λͺ…ν•  수 있겠죠?

Sam
Write to us on our Facebook group and tell us: where are you? That reminds me – where's Ben?

Bolam
λ‹€μŒμ‹œκ°„μ—λ„ How do Iμ—μ„œ ν•¨κ»˜ν•΄μš”. 바이 Bye!

Sam
Bye, bye!

Learn more!

1. At, it, on은 μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Ό λ•Œ 보두 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?

κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„λ§Œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. at, on, in 을 μ‚¬μš©ν•œ 뒀에 μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό μ¨μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.

2. μ°¨μ΄μ μ€ λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”?

‘at’을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ μž₯μ†Œ κ·Όμ²˜μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ μ •ν™•νžˆ κ·Έ μž₯μ†Œμ— λ„μ°©ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  ν•  λ•Œλ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

I’m at the bus stop.

Did you hear the doorbell? Someone’s at the door.

We’ve just arrived at the station.

**주의- ‘in’은 보톡 앉을 수 μžˆλŠ” ꡐ톡 μˆ˜λ‹¨ μ΄μš©μ‹œ μ‚¬μš©μ‚½λ‹ˆλ‹€.

in a car

in a taxi


‘on’은 μ‹ μ²΄μ μœΌλ‘œ μ ‘μ΄‰ν•΄μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ 무언가가 받쳐주고 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

The cup of coffee in on the desk.

My office is on the 2nd floor.

She’s sitting on the bed.

‘in’ 벽처럼 μ–΄λ–€ 것에 λ‘˜λŸ¬μŒ“μ—¬μžˆλŠ” μƒνƒœλ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

She’s in her bedroom.

I’m in the lift.

They’re in the pool.

‘on’은 μ„œ μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆλŠ” κ΅ν†΅μˆ˜λ‹¨ μ΄μš©μ‹œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

on the bus

on the train

on the plane

on the ship/ ferry

How do I talk about my location?

4 Questions

Put the words in the correct order.
단어λ₯Ό μ•Œλ§žμ€ μˆœμ„œλ‘œ μ •λ ¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”.

αŠ£αŒˆαŠ“α‹•α‘ αˆα‰°αŠ“αŠΉαˆ α‹›α‹šαˆαŠ©αˆ
Excellent!Great job!αˆ•αˆ›α‰• α‹•α‹΅αˆ!α‹˜αˆ˜α‹αŒˆα‰₯αŠ©αˆα‹Ž ነαŒ₯α‰’ ...:
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저희Facebook κ·Έλ£Ήμ—μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ§€κΈˆ μ–΄λ”” μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.

λ‹€μŒ How do Iμ—μ„œλ„ ν•¨κ»˜ μœ μš©ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ν‘œν˜„ ν•¨κ»˜ κ³΅λΆ€ν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.

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