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Session 7
νμ¬μμ νλ½λ μΌμ λν΄μ μ΄λ»κ² μ΄μΌκΈ°νλμ?
Listen to find out how to talk about things you have permission to do and things you don’t have permission to do.
μ λ£κ³ μμ΄λ‘ νλ½λ μΌκ³Ό νλ½λμ§ μμ μΌμ λν΄μ λ§νλ λ²μ λ°°μλ΄
μλ€.
α΅αα αα₯α’ ααα ααα-α΅α«αα΅ 7
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- 0 / 3Activity 1
Activity 1
How do I talk about permission at work?
νμ¬μμ νλ½λ μΌμ λν΄μ μ΄λ»κ² μ΄μΌκΈ°νλμ?
λ€μ μ€ μλ¬΄κ° μλ κ²μ?
- We cannot wear jeans to work.
- We are not allowed to smoke in the building.
- We can leave early on Fridays.
μ λ£κ³ μ¬λ¬λΆμ λλ΅μ νμΈν λ€ μλ λλ³Έκ³Ό λΉκ΅ν΄λ³΄μΈμ.

Bolam
μλ
νμΈμ. How do Iμ μ€μ κ²μ νμν©λλ€. μ λ μ보λμ
λλ€. μ€λμSian κ³Ό ν¨κ»ν κ²μ.
Sian
Hello, everybody.
Bolam
μ€λμ μ§μ₯μμ νλ½λκ³ νλ½λμ§ μμ μΌμ λν μ΄μΌκΈ°λ₯Ό λ€μ΄λ³Όκ±°μμ. λ΄μ©μ λ€ μ΄ν΄νμ§ λͺ»νλλΌλ. κ±±μ νμ§ λ§μΈμ. μ ν¬κ° λμλ릴 κ±°μμ. μ, κ·ΈλΌ μ§μ₯μμ νλ½λμ§ μμ μΌμ λν΄μλ§ μ΄μΌκΈ°νλ μ¬λμ λꡬμΈμ§ νλ² λ€μ΄λ³ΌκΉμ?
We can wear jeans but we can't wear shorts.
We're allowed to finish early on a Friday.
We're not allowed to smoke inside.
Bolam
λ€μΌμ
¨λμ? λ°λ‘ μΈ λ²μ§Έ μ¬λμ΄ νλ½λμ§ μμ μΌμ λν΄μλ§ μ΄μΌκΈ°νμ΅λλ€. μ€λ΄ν‘μ°μ΄μμ£ . νλ½λ μΌμ λν΄μλ μ΄λ»κ² μκΈ°νλμ§ νλ² μμλ³ΌκΉμ, Sian?
Sian
Yes, so the first person used the verb 'can'. But can you remember what followed 'can'? Was it 'to' plus the verb or was it just the verb? Let's listen again to find out.
Insert
We can wear jeans but we can't wear shorts.
Bolam
μ, μ‘°λμ¬ ‘can’μ λ€μ ‘to’κ° μμ΄ λμ¬μ κΈ°λ³Ένμ΄ μ΅λλ€. νλ½λμ§ μμ μΌμ λν΄ μ΄μΌκΈ°ν λλ ‘cannot’μ μΆμ½νμΈ ‘can’t’λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμ¬ λΆμ λ¬Έμ λ§λλλ€.
Sian
Yes, and 'can' is a modal verb so it doesn't change its form. So we say, 'I can', 'you can', 'we can'. Let's quickly look at the pronunciation. So the positive form 'can' is not normally stressed in a sentence so it becomes 'can'. Repeat after me:
can
We can wear jeans.
Bolam
κ·Έλ¬λκΉ ‘can’μ κ°μΈκ° μμ§λ§ ‘can’t’λ λ³΄ν΅ κ°μΈκ° μλ κ±°μ£ ?
Sian
That's right. And it’s pronounced 'can't. Let's practise the pronunciation.
can’t
We can't wear shorts.
Bolam
μ, νλ½λ μΌμ λν΄ μ΄μΌκΈ°ν λ μ¬μ©νλ λ λ€λ₯Έ λμ¬κ΅¬κ° μμμ£ ? 무μμ΄μλμ§ κΈ°μ΅λμλμ? λ€μ νλ² λ€μ΄λ³Όκ²μ.
Insert
We're allowed to finish early on a Friday.
Bolam
νλ½λ μΌμ λν΄ μ΄μΌκΈ°ν λ ‘can’κ³Ό κ°μ μλ―Έλ₯Ό κ°μ§ ‘be allowed to’λΌλ λμ¬κ΅¬λ μ¬μ©ν μκ° μμ΅λλ€. ‘Be allowed to’ λ€μλ λμ¬μ μνμ μλλ€.
Sian
But 'be allowed to' unlike 'can' does change its form – we need to change the form of the 'be' verb. So we say 'I'm allowed to', 'he's allowed to', 'they're allowed to'. Let's practise the pronunciation. Repeat after me.
allowed
allowed to
I'm allowed to go home early.
Bolam
νλ½λμ§ μμ μΌμ λν΄μ μ΄μΌκΈ°ν λ μ΄λ»κ² λΆμ λ¬Έμ λ§λ€μλμ§ κΈ°μ΅λμλμ? λ€μ νλ² λ€μ΄λ³Όκ²μ.
Insert
We're not allowed to smoke inside.
Sian
Yes, so to make it negative we use the negative form of the verb 'be'. Let's quickly practise. Repeat after me.
I'm not allowed.
Bolam
μ, μ§κΈκΉμ§ νλ½λ μΌκ³Ό νλ½λμ§ μμ μΌμ λν΄μ λ§νλ λ²μ λ°°μ μ΅λλ€. μ΄μ νλ² μ°μ΅μν΄λ³ΌκΉμ? μ¬λ¬λΆμ μ΄μ λ§ μ μννΈλ‘ μ΄μ¬λ₯Ό νμ΅λλ€. μΉκ΅¬λ€μ΄ μ¬λ¬λΆμ μννΈμμ μ΄λ€ μΌμ ν΄λ λκ³ μ΄λ€ μΌμ νλ©΄ μ λλμ§ λ¬Όμ΄λ΄
λλ€. λ¨Όμ μΉκ΅¬λ€μκ² ‘have parties’ νν°λ₯Ό νλ 건 μ λλ€κ³ λ§ν΄λ³΄μΈμ.
Sian
I can't have parties.
I'm not allowed to have parties.
Bolam
μ΄μ μΉκ΅¬λ€μκ² ‘pets’μ μλλ¬Όμ ν€μλ λλ€κ³ λ§ν΄λ³΄μΈμ. μ΄λ²μλ λ κ°μ§ ννλ°©λ²μ΄ μμ£ ? Sianμ΄ λ§νλ κ±Έ νλ² λ€μ΄λ³Όκ²μ.
Sian
I can have pets.
I'm allowed to have pets.
Well done! Now you can talk about things you are allowed to do and things you are not allowed to do!
Bolam
Ok, bye!
Sian
Bye!
Learn more!
1) νλ½λ μΌμ λν΄μ λ§ν λ μ΄λ»κ² ννν΄μΌ νλμ?
‘Can’μ΄λ ‘be allowed to’λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νλ©΄ λ©λλ€.
- I can wear jeans to work.
- I'm allowed to wear jeans to work.
2) νλ½λμ§ μμ μΌμ λν΄μ λ§ν λ μ΄λ»κ² ννν΄μΌ νλμ?
‘Can’μ λΆμ νμΈ ‘cannot’μ μΆμ½ν‘can’t’λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νλ©΄ λ©λλ€.
You can also use the negative form of 'be allowed to' by changing the verb 'be' to its negative form.
- We can't smoke inside.
- We're not allowed to smoke inside.
3) λ¬Έμ₯μμ λμ¬λ μ΄λ€ ννλ₯Ό μ°λμ?
‘Can’κ³Ό ‘be allowed to’ μ λ€μλ λͺ¨λ λμ¬μ κΈ°λ³Ένμ μλλ€.
- I can't arrive late.
- I'm not allowed to make lots of noise.
How do I talk about permission at work?
3 Questions
Choose the correct answer.
μ λ΅μ κ³ λ₯΄μΈμ.
ααα
Activity
Choose the correct answer.
μ λ΅μ κ³ λ₯΄μΈμ.
α£αα΅
βCanβκ³Ό βbe allowed toβμ λ€μλ μ΄λ€ ννμ λμ¬κ° μ€λμ?Question 1 of 3
ααα
Activity
Choose the correct answer.
μ λ΅μ κ³ λ₯΄μΈμ.
α£αα΅
βIβm allowed toβμ λ°λλ?Question 2 of 3
ααα
Activity
Choose the correct answer.
μ λ΅μ κ³ λ₯΄μΈμ.
α£αα΅
Do we normally stress can in a sentence?Question 3 of 3
Excellent!Great job!ααα αα΅α!ααααα₯α©αα αα₯α’ ...:
What things can you do at work or school and what things are you not allowed to do? Come and tell us on our Facebook group!
νμ¬λ νκ΅μμ νλ½λ μΌμ΄ 무μμΈκ°μ? μ ν¬ Facebook κ·Έλ£Ήμμ μ΄μΌκΈ°ν΄λ³΄μΈμ!
Join us for our next episode of How do I…, when we will learn more useful language and practise your listening skills.
How do I λ€μ μκ°μλ μ μ©ν ννλ λ°°μ°κ³ λ£κΈ°μ€λ ₯λ μμ보μμ.
Session Vocabulary
jeans
μ²λ°μ§shorts
λ°λ°μ§smoke
ν‘μ°νλ€have parties
νν°λ₯Ό νλ€have pets
μ μλλ¬Όμ ν€μ°λ€