Session 7

νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ ν—ˆλ½λœ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?

Listen to find out how to talk about things you have permission to do and things you don’t have permission to do.
잘 λ“£κ³  μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ ν—ˆλ½λœ 일과 ν—ˆλ½λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 법을 λ°°μ›Œλ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.

ክፍለ-αˆ΅αˆ«αˆ“α‰΅ αŠ“α‹­α‹š αˆα‹•αˆ«α

α‹΅αˆαˆ­ ነαŒ₯α‰’ αŠ“α‹­α‹š ክፍለ-αˆ΅αˆ«αˆ“α‰΅ 7

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    Activity 1

Activity 1

How do I talk about permission at work?

νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ ν—ˆλ½λœ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?

λ‹€μŒ 쀑 μ˜λ¬΄κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ 것은?

  1. We cannot wear jeans to work.
  2. We are not allowed to smoke in the building.
  3. We can leave early on Fridays.

잘 λ“£κ³  μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λŒ€λ‹΅μ„ ν™•μΈν•œ λ’€ μ•„λž˜ λŒ€λ³Έκ³Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

αŠα‰² α‰…α‹³αˆ• αŒ½αˆ‘α ኣርαŠ₯α‹­α‹Ž αŠα‰² α‰…α‹³αˆ• αŒ½αˆ‘α αˆ•α‰₯αŠ₯α‹Ž

Bolam
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. How do I에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ†λ³΄λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜€λŠ˜μ€Sian κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ν• κ²Œμš”.

Sian   
Hello, everybody.

Bolam
μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 직μž₯μ—μ„œ ν—ˆλ½λ˜κ³  ν—ˆλ½λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 일에 λŒ€ν•œ 이야기λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³Όκ±°μ—μš”. λ‚΄μš©μ„ λ‹€ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λ”라도. κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 저희가 λ„μ™€λ“œλ¦΄ κ±°μ—μš”. 자, 그럼 직μž₯μ—μ„œ ν—ˆλ½λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ§Œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λˆ„κ΅¬μΈμ§€ ν•œλ²ˆ λ“€μ–΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?

We can wear jeans but we can't wear shorts.

We're allowed to finish early on a Friday.

We're not allowed to smoke inside.

Bolam
λ“€μœΌμ…¨λ‚˜μš”? λ°”λ‘œ μ„Έ 번째 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ ν—ˆλ½λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ§Œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹€λ‚΄ν‘μ—°μ΄μ—ˆμ£ . ν—ˆλ½λœ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ ν•œλ²ˆ μ•Œμ•„λ³ΌκΉŒμš”, Sian?

Sian
Yes, so the first person used the verb 'can'. But can you remember what followed 'can'? Was it 'to' plus the verb or was it just the verb? Let's listen again to find out.

Insert
We can wear jeans but we can't wear shorts.

Bolam
자, 쑰동사 ‘can’의 뒀에 ‘to’κ°€ 없이 λ™μ‚¬μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έν˜•μ΄ μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν—ˆλ½λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•ŒλŠ” ‘cannot’의 μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μΈ ‘can’t’λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 뢀정문을 λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Sian 
Yes, and 'can' is a modal verb so it doesn't change its form. So we say, 'I can', 'you can', 'we can'. Let's quickly look at the pronunciation. So the positive form 'can' is not normally stressed in a sentence so it becomes 'can'. Repeat after me:

can
We can wear jeans.

Bolam
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ ‘can’은 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μ—†μ§€λ§Œ ‘can’t’λŠ” 보톡 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆλŠ” κ±°μ£ ?

Sian
That's right. And it’s pronounced 'can't. Let's practise the pronunciation.

can’t
We can't wear shorts.

Bolam
자, ν—ˆλ½λœ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 동사ꡬ가 μžˆμ—ˆμ£ ? λ¬΄μ—‡μ΄μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ κΈ°μ–΅λ‚˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”? λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œλ²ˆ λ“€μ–΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”.

Insert
We're allowed to finish early on a Friday.

Bolam
ν—ˆλ½λœ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ ‘can’κ³Ό 같은 의미λ₯Ό κ°€μ§„ ‘be allowed to’λΌλŠ” 동사ꡬ도 μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ‘Be allowed to’ 뒀에도 λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μ›ν˜•μ„ μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Sian
But 'be allowed to' unlike 'can' does change its form – we need to change the form of the 'be' verb. So we say 'I'm allowed to', 'he's allowed to', 'they're allowed to'. Let's practise the pronunciation. Repeat after me.

allowed
allowed to
I'm allowed to go home early.

Bolam
ν—ˆλ½λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 뢀정문을 λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ κΈ°μ–΅λ‚˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”? λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œλ²ˆ λ“€μ–΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”.

Insert
We're not allowed to smoke inside.

Sian
Yes, so to make it negative we use the negative form of the verb 'be'. Let's quickly practise. Repeat after me.

I'm not allowed.

Bolam
자, μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ ν—ˆλ½λœ 일과 ν—ˆλ½λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 법을 λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 ν•œλ²ˆ μ—°μŠ΅μ„ν•΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”? μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 이제 막 μƒˆ μ•„νŒŒνŠΈλ‘œ 이사λ₯Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.  μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ•„νŒŒνŠΈμ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ 일은 해도 되고 μ–΄λ–€ 일은 ν•˜λ©΄ μ•ˆ λ˜λŠ”μ§€ λ¬Όμ–΄λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¨Όμ € μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ—κ²Œ ‘have parties’ νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 건 μ•ˆ λœλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Sian
I can't have parties.
I'm not allowed to have parties.

Bolam
이제 μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ—κ²Œ ‘pets’애완동물은 ν‚€μ›Œλ„ λœλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. μ΄λ²ˆμ—λ„ 두 κ°€μ§€ ν‘œν˜„λ°©λ²•μ΄ 있죠? Sian이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ±Έ ν•œλ²ˆ λ“€μ–΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”.

Sian
I can have pets.
I'm allowed to have pets.

Well done! Now you can talk about things you are allowed to do and things you are not allowed to do!

Bolam
Ok, bye!

Sian 
Bye!

Learn more! 

1) ν—ˆλ½λœ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ 말할 λ•Œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν‘œν˜„ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?

‘Can’μ΄λ‚˜ ‘be allowed to’λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • I can wear jeans to work.
  • I'm allowed to wear jeans to work.

2) ν—ˆλ½λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ 말할 λ•Œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν‘œν˜„ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?

‘Can’의 λΆ€μ •ν˜•μΈ ‘cannot’을 μΆ•μ•½ν•œ‘can’t’λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

You can also use the negative form of 'be allowed to' by changing the verb 'be' to its negative form.

  • We can't smoke inside.
  • We're not allowed to smoke inside.

3) λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ λ™μ‚¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό μ“°λ‚˜μš”?

‘Can’κ³Ό ‘be allowed to’ 의 λ’€μ—λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ λ™μ‚¬μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έν˜•μ„ μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • I can't arrive late.
  • I'm not allowed to make lots of noise.

How do I talk about permission at work?

3 Questions

Choose the correct answer.
정닡을 κ³ λ₯΄μ„Έμš”.

αŠ£αŒˆαŠ“α‹•α‘ αˆα‰°αŠ“αŠΉαˆ α‹›α‹šαˆαŠ©αˆ
Excellent!Great job!αˆ•αˆ›α‰• α‹•α‹΅αˆ!α‹˜αˆ˜α‹αŒˆα‰₯αŠ©αˆα‹Ž ነαŒ₯α‰’ ...:
x / y

What things can you do at work or school and what things are you not allowed to do? Come and tell us on our Facebook group!

νšŒμ‚¬λ‚˜ ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ ν—ˆλ½λœ 일이 λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”? 저희 Facebook κ·Έλ£Ήμ—μ„œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”!

Join us for our next episode of How do I…, when we will learn more useful language and practise your listening skills.
How do I λ‹€μŒ μ‹œκ°„μ—λ„ μœ μš©ν•œ ν‘œν˜„λ„ 배우고 λ“£κΈ°μ‹€λ ₯도 μŒ“μ•„λ³΄μ•„μš”.

Session Vocabulary

  • jeans
    μ²­λ°”μ§€

    shorts
    λ°˜λ°”μ§€

    smoke
    ν‘μ—°ν•˜λ‹€

    have parties
    νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό ν•˜λ‹€

    have pets 
    애완동물을 ν‚€μš°λ‹€

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