Session 13

μŒμ‹μ μ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 문제 μ œκΈ°ν• κΉŒμš”?

Listen to find out how to complain at a restaurant.
잘 λ“£κ³  μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μŒμ‹μ μ—μ„œ ν•­μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 법을 λ°°μ›Œλ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.

ክፍለ-αˆ΅αˆ«αˆ“α‰΅ αŠ“α‹­α‹š αˆα‹•αˆ«α

α‹΅αˆαˆ­ ነαŒ₯α‰’ αŠ“α‹­α‹š ክፍለ-αˆ΅αˆ«αˆ“α‰΅ 13

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    Activity 1

Activity 1

How do I make a complaint at a restaurant?

μŒμ‹μ μ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 문제 μ œκΈ°ν• κΉŒμš”?

Listen to find out how you can complain in a restaurant in English.
잘 λ“£κ³  μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μŒμ‹μ μ—μ„œ ν•­μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 법을 λ°°μ›Œλ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.

잘 λ“£κ³  μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 닡을 ν™•μΈν•œ λ’€ μ•„λž˜ μŠ€ν¬λ¦½νŠΈμ™€ λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

αŠα‰² α‰…α‹³αˆ• αŒ½αˆ‘α ኣርαŠ₯α‹­α‹Ž αŠα‰² α‰…α‹³αˆ• αŒ½αˆ‘α αˆ•α‰₯αŠ₯α‹Ž

Bolam
Hello and welcome to 'How do I…' I'm Bolam.

James
And I'm James. Hi everyone!

Bolam
이번 μ‹œκ°„μ—λŠ” μŒμ‹μ μ—μ„œ λΆˆλ§Œμ„ μ œκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 법을 λ°°μ›Œλ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 영ꡭ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ•„μ£Ό ‘angry’ ν™”κ°€ λ‚œ κ²½μš°λΌλ„ λΆˆλ§Œμ„ 제기 ν•  λ•Œ 맀우 ‘polite’ μ •μ€‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그럼 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λΆˆλ§Œμ„ μ œκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” μ§€ ν•œλ²ˆ λ“€μ–΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?

Excuse me! I'd like to talk to the manager.
Waiter! I'd like to make a complaint.
I'm sorry, but could I have a moment?

Bolam
Do you think they were polite ways to start complaining, James?

James
Yes, definitely. The first person said 'excuse me', which is very polite, and the third person said 'I'm sorry'.

Bolam
‘Excuse me’λŠ” ‘μ‹€λ‘€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€’, ‘I’m sorry’λŠ” ‘μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€’λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

James
The people complaining also said ‘I’d like to’, which is a very polite way to say what you want.

Bolam
‘I’d like to’λŠ” ‘~ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€’λΌλŠ” 의미둜 같은 뜻인 ‘I want to’ 보닀 μ’€ 더 μ •μ€‘ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

James
Let's practise the pronunciation. Listen and repeat after me.
'I'd like'
'I'd like to'
'I'd like to make a complaint.'

Bolam
‘To’κ°€ 'tuh' 처럼 λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. 잘 λ“£κ³  따라 ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

James
'I'd like to make a complaint'.

Bolam
자, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μŒμ‹μ μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ κ²½μš°μ— λΆˆλ§Œμ„ 제기 ν• κΉŒμš”?

James
Lots of things! The food, the plates, the table, the bill or the service, for example.

Bolam.
'Plates' μ ‘μ‹œ, 'the bill' κ³„μ‚°μ„œ, 'the service' μ„œλΉ„μŠ€, 봉사.

James
Let's hear an example. What is the customer's problem?

Bolam
μ†λ‹˜μ΄ μ™œ 문제λ₯Ό μ œκΈ°ν–ˆμ„κΉŒμš”?

Could I have a new knife? This one’s dirty!

Bolam
μ†λ‹˜μ˜ ‘knife’ 칼이 λ”λŸ¬μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

James
The customer asked a question using 'could'. ‘Could’ is a polite way to make a request.

Bolam
‘Could’λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό μš”κ΅¬ν•  λ•Œ μ“Έ 수 μžˆλŠ” μ •μ€‘ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ“€μ–΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”.

I’m sorry, but could I have a moment?
Could I speak to the manager?
Could I have a new knife? This one’s dirty!

Bolam
이 μ†λ‹˜μ€ μ •μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•œ λ‹€μŒ, λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 무엇인지 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλ¬Έλ„ λ“€μ–΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. 이 μ†λ‹˜μ˜ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒμš”?

Could I speak with the manager? I ordered two coffees, but the bill says I ordered three!

James
Oh dear! The customer had a problem with their bill. They were overcharged.

Bolam
‘Overcharged’λŠ” ‘κ³Όλ‹€ 청ꡬ된’μ΄λΌλŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그럼 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Insert
Could you cook my steak more? It's too pink in the middle.

Bolam
자, λŒ€ν™” 전체λ₯Ό ν•œλ²ˆ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Waiter! I'd like to make a complaint.

James
I'm sorry, what seems to be the problem?

Bolam
There's a hair in my soup! Could you get me another?

James
Certainly, I'm very sorry! I'll get that for you right away.

Bolam
자, 이제 μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. μ’…μ—…μ›μ—κ²Œ μƒˆ ‘fork’ 포크λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έλ‹€ 달라고 μ •μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ μš”μ²­ν•œ λ’€, 포크가 ‘dirty’ λ”λŸ¬μ›Œμ„œ κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€κ³  μ„€λͺ…을 ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. Remember to use 'could' and say 'please'.

Could I have a new fork, please? This fork is dirty!

Bolam
잘 ν•˜μ…¨μ–΄μš”! λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ‹¬κ°ν•œ 경우, μ’…μ—…μ›μ΄λ‚˜ 관리인이 ‘compensation’ 보상을 해주기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

I'm terribly sorry, I'll comp you a free dessert.

Bolam
‘To comp’ λŠ” λ¬΄μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ œκ³΅ν•˜λ‹€, ‘dessert’λŠ” ν›„μ‹μ΄λž€ λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

My apologies! I'll fix the problem and give you a voucher for your next visit.

Bolam
‘A voucher’λŠ” μƒν’ˆκΆŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

James
Excellent! So the next time you have a problem when you go out to eat, you'll be able to complain with confidence!

Bolam
How do I…와 ν•¨κ»˜ ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒ μ‹œκ°„μ—λ„ ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 법 λ°°μ›Œλ³΄μ•„μš”.

James

Bye, everyone!

Learn more! 

1) μ’…μ—…μ›μ˜ 관심을 끌 λ•Œ μ“°λŠ” ν‘œν˜„

• Excuse me!
• I’m sorry, but…
• Waiter?

2) 문제λ₯Ό 처음 μ œκΈ°ν•  λ•Œ μ“°λŠ” ν‘œν˜„

• I’d like to talk to the manager.
• I’d like to make a complaint.
• Could I have a moment?

3) μ •μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ μš”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„

• Could you…?

4) λ¬Έμ œλ₯Ό 제기 ν•  λ•Œ μ •μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?

μ΅œλŒ€ν•œ μ •μ€‘ν•œ νƒœλ„λ‘œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 쒅업원도 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ •μ€‘ν•œ νƒœλ„λ₯Ό 보일 λ•Œ 더 많이 도와주고 싢을 κ±°μ—μš”.

How do I make a complaint at a restaurant?

3 Questions

Choose the correct answer.
정닡을 κ³ λ₯΄μ„Έμš”.

αŠ£αŒˆαŠ“α‹•α‘ αˆα‰°αŠ“αŠΉαˆ α‹›α‹šαˆαŠ©αˆ
Excellent!Great job!αˆ•αˆ›α‰• α‹•α‹΅αˆ!α‹˜αˆ˜α‹αŒˆα‰₯αŠ©αˆα‹Ž ነαŒ₯α‰’ ...:
x / y

Would you like to study English with us? Join us on our Facebook group!
μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„μ„ 더 배우고 μ‹ΆμœΌμ‹ κ°€μš”? 저희 Facebook μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ‘œ μ˜€μ„Έμš”!

Join us for our next episode of How do I …, when we will learn more useful language and practise your listening skills.
How do I λ‹€μŒ μ‹œκ°„μ—λ„ μœ μš©ν•œ ν‘œν˜„λ„ 배우고 λ¦¬μŠ€λ‹ μ‹€λ ₯도 μŒ“μ•„λ³΄μ•„μš”.

 

 

Session Vocabulary

  • polite
    μ •μ€‘ν•œ, 예의 λ°”λ₯Έ

    angry
    ν™”κ°€ λ‚œ

    Excuse me!
    μ‹€λ‘€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!

    I’d like to…
    …ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€

    Could you…?
    …ν•΄ μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?

    complain (verb)
    문제 μ œκΈ°ν•˜λ‹€ (동사)

    a complaint (noun)
    문제 제기 (λͺ…사)

    knife
    μΉΌ

    overcharged
    κ³Όλ‹€ 청ꡬ된

    fork
    포크

    dirty
    λ”λŸ¬μš΄

    compensation
    보상

    to comp
    λ¬΄μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ œκ³΅ν•˜λ‹€

    dessert
    후식

    voucher
    μƒν’ˆκΆŒ

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