Session 12

μ§œμ¦λ‚˜λŠ” 경우, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν• κΉŒμš”?

Listen to find out how to talk about things that make you feel annoyed.
잘 λ“£κ³  μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ§œμ¦λ‚˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 법을 λ°°μ›Œλ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.

ክፍለ-αˆ΅αˆ«αˆ“α‰΅ αŠ“α‹­α‹š αˆα‹•αˆ«α

α‹΅αˆαˆ­ ነαŒ₯α‰’ αŠ“α‹­α‹š ክፍለ-αˆ΅αˆ«αˆ“α‰΅ 12

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    Activity 1

Activity 1

How do I talk about things that annoy me?

μ§œμ¦λ‚˜λŠ” 경우, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν• κΉŒμš”?

λ‹€μŒ μ„Έ κ°€μ§€ κ²½μš°μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λŠλΌμ‹œλ‚˜μš”? 짜증이 λ‚˜λ‚˜μš”?

  • late trains (μ—°μ°©ν•œ κΈ°μ°¨)
  • rude people (λ¬΄λ‘€ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€)
  • being stuck in traffic (길이 λ§‰νž λ•Œ)

잘 λ“£κ³  μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 닡을 ν™•μΈν•œ λ’€ μ•„λž˜ μŠ€ν¬λ¦½νŠΈμ™€ λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

αŠα‰² α‰…α‹³αˆ• αŒ½αˆ‘α ኣርαŠ₯α‹­α‹Ž αŠα‰² α‰…α‹³αˆ• αŒ½αˆ‘α αˆ•α‰₯αŠ₯α‹Ž

Bolam
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. How do I에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ†λ³΄λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ Sianκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ν• κ²Œμš”.

Sian
Hi, everybody.

Bolam
이번 μ‹œκ°„μ—λŠ” λ¨Όμ € μ„Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ§œμ¦λ‚˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μ— λŒ€ν•΄ ν•˜λŠ” 이야기λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ“£κ³  λ™μ˜ν• λ§Œν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ΄ μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에 λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ 단어λ₯Ό μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦΄κ²Œμš”. 'Be stuck in traffic' 길이 λ§‰νžˆλ‹€’, 'rude' λ¬΄λ‘€ν•œ’μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Insert
I hate it when the trains are late. It's so annoying.
Rude people annoy me.
I can't stand being stuck in traffic.

Bolam
자, μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ…¨λ‚˜μš”? μ„Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ κΈ°μ°¨κ°€ μ—°μ°©ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 무둀할 λ•Œ, 그리고 μ°¨κ°€ λ§‰νž λ•Œ 짜증이 λ‚œλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. So Sian, shall we look at the language they used to talk about being annoyed?

Sian
Yes, so when people are angry they use strong language. Let's listen to the first speaker again.

Insert
I hate it when the trains are late. It's so annoying.

Sian
So they used the phrase 'I hate it when…' This is a useful phrase to introduce something that you feel strongly against. For example, I hate it when people are late.

Bolam
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ ‘λ‚˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ•½μ†μ‹œκ°„μ— λŠ¦λŠ” 게 정말 μ‹«μ–΄’λΌλŠ” λœ»μ΄κ΅°μš”! Me too! I hate it when people are late, Sian!

Sian
Oops! Sorry, I'm often late! The speaker also uses the adjective 'annoying' – 'It's so annoying'.

Bolam
λ„€, ‘annoying’은 ‘μ§œμ¦λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ”’μ΄λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 짜증슀러운 기뢄이 λ“€κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 경우λ₯Ό λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•  λ•Œ μ“°μ£ .
이 λ•Œ μœ μ˜ν•  점이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μ§œμ¦λ‚˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ²½μš°μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ λ¬˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” ‘ing’λ₯Ό μ¨μ„œ ‘annoying’μ΄λΌλŠ” ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ 써야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 짜증이 λ‚œλ‹€κ³  기뢄을 말할 λ•ŒλŠ” ‘ed’λ₯Ό μ¨μ„œ ‘annoyed’ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Sian
Yes, so don't say 'I'm annoying'! Let's practise that. Repeat after me.
Late trains are so annoying.
I feel annoyed.

Bolam
λ‹€μŒ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λ¬΄λ‘€ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ ‘annoyed’의 동사 ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό μΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 뭐라고 λ§ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ κΈ°μ–΅λ‚˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”? λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œλ²ˆ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Insert
Rude people annoy me.

Sian
So the verb form is 'to annoy'. So we can say the subject followed by 'annoy me'. For example, 'rude people annoy me'. But remember to use 'annoys' with an 's' for singular subjects. So, 'my brother really annoys me'.

Bolam
λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 길이 λ§‰νžˆλŠ” 게 μ‹«λ‹€λŠ” 이야기λ₯Ό ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ ‘hate’의 λ™μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–€ 동사λ₯Ό μΌλŠ”μ§€ κΈ°μ–΅λ‚˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œλ²ˆ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Insert
I can't stand being stuck in traffic.

Sian
So they used 'I can't stand' and this is another way to say 'I hate'.

Bolam
그리고 ‘can’t stand’λ‚˜ ‘hate’ 뒀에 동사가 올 λ•ŒλŠ” ‘ing’ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ 써야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Sian
Yes, so you can say 'I can't stand being stuck in traffic' or 'I hate being stuck in traffic'.

Bolam
Thanks, Sian. 자, μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ μ§œμ¦λ‚˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 법을 λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그럼 이제 μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

μ–΄λ–€ λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λ“€μœΌλ©΄ 정말 짜증이 λ‚œλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. 동사 ‘annoy’λ₯Ό μ¨μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λ©΄ λ κΉŒμš”? Start your sentence with 'this song'. After you'll hear what Sian says to compare your answer.

Sian
This song annoys me!

Bolam
Well done! Now you can talk about being annoyed.

Sian
Goodbye!

Bolam
Bye bye!

 

Learn more! 

1) μ •말 μ‹«μ–΄ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ–΄λ–€ 동사λ₯Ό μ“Έ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?

‘I hate it when’μ΄λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ“°λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ‘I hate it when’ 뒀에 μ‹«μ–΄ν•˜λŠ” 상황을 μ“°μ„Έμš”.

  • I hate it when the trains are late. It's so annoying.
  • I hate it when people are late.

‘Hate’와 같은 의미λ₯Ό κ°€μ§„ ‘I can’t stand’λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„λ„ μ“Έ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
‘Hate’λ‚˜ ‘can’t stand’ 뒀에 동사가 μ˜€λŠ” κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” ‘ing’ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • I can't stand being stuck in traffic.
  • I hate being stuck in traffic.

2) μ§œμ¦λ‚˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ–΄λ–€ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ“Έ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?

μ§œμ¦λ‚˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 λ•ŒλŠ” ‘ing’λ₯Ό λΆ™μ—¬ ‘annoying’μ΄λΌλŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ μ“Έ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§œμ¦λ‚˜λŠ” 기뢄을 ν‘œν˜„ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” ‘ed’λ₯Ό 뢙인 ‘annoyed’ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ μ“°λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • Late trains are so annoying.
  • I feel annoyed when the train are late.

3) 'Annoyed' μ§œμ¦λ‚˜λŠ”’의 동사 ν˜•νƒœλŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”?

λŒ€λ™μ‚¬ ν˜•νƒœλŠ” ‘to annoy’μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μ§œμ¦λ‚˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 경우λ₯Ό μ£Όμ–΄λ‘œ λ¨Όμ € μ“°κ³ , 주어에 맞게 동사 ‘annoy’λ₯Ό λ³€ν˜•μ‹œν‚¨ λ‹€μŒ ‘me’λ₯Ό μ“°λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • Rude people annoy me!
  • That song annoys me!

How do I talk about things that annoy me?

3 Questions

Complete the gaps in these sentences to talk about annoying things.
λ‹€μŒ 빈 칸을 μ±„μ›Œ μ§œμ¦λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 일에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ λ§ν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.

αŠ£αŒˆαŠ“α‹•α‘ αˆα‰°αŠ“αŠΉαˆ α‹›α‹šαˆαŠ©αˆ
Excellent!Great job!αˆ•αˆ›α‰• α‹•α‹΅αˆ!α‹˜αˆ˜α‹αŒˆα‰₯αŠ©αˆα‹Ž ነαŒ₯α‰’ ...:
x / y

What was the last big event you celebrated? What was it like? Come and tell us on our Facebook group!
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ–΄λ–€ 일 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 짜증이 λ‚˜λ‚˜μš”? 저희 Facebook μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ‘œ μ˜€μ…”μ„œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.

Join us for our next episode of How do I…, when we will learn more useful language and practise your listening skills.
How do I λ‹€μŒμ‹œκ°„μ—λ„ ν•¨κ»˜ μœ μš©ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ν‘œν˜„ 배우고 μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.

Session Vocabulary

  • annoyed
    μ§œμ¦λ‚˜λŠ”

    annoying
    μ§œμ¦λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ”, μ„±κ°€μ‹ 

    rude people
    λ¬΄λ‘€ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€

    be stuck in traffic
    길이 λ§‰νžˆλ‹€

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