Session 8

λ―Έλž˜μ— 일어날 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆλŠ” 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?

Listen to find out how to talk about possible situations in the future in English.
잘 λ“£κ³  μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ―Έλž˜μ— 일어날 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆλŠ” 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 법을 λ°°μ›Œλ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.

ክፍለ-αˆ΅αˆ«αˆ“α‰΅ αŠ“α‹­α‹š αˆα‹•αˆ«α

α‹΅αˆαˆ­ ነαŒ₯α‰’ αŠ“α‹­α‹š ክፍለ-αˆ΅αˆ«αˆ“α‰΅ 8

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    Activity 1

Activity 1

How do I talk about possible situations in the future?

λ―Έλž˜μ— 일어날 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆλŠ” 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?

주말 κ³„νšμ˜ μ „μ œμ‘°κ±΄μ΄ λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”?

1. If it’s sunny this weekend, I could go for a bike ride!
2. If it’s sunny, I might go shopping.
3. If it’s sunny, I may go to the beach.
4. If it’s sunny, I’ll relax in the garden.

잘 λ“£κ³  μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λŒ€λ‹΅μ„ ν™•μΈν•œ λ’€ μ•„λž˜ λŒ€λ³Έκ³Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

αŠα‰² α‰…α‹³αˆ• αŒ½αˆ‘α ኣርαŠ₯α‹­α‹Ž αŠα‰² α‰…α‹³αˆ• αŒ½αˆ‘α αˆ•α‰₯αŠ₯α‹Ž

Bolam
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. How do I에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ†λ³΄λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜€λŠ˜μ€Samκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ν• κ²Œμš”.

Sam
Hello!

Bolam
이번 μ‹œκ°„μ—λŠ” 미래 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 법에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ λ°°μ›Œλ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¨Όμ € μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 이번 주말에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ±Έ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄λ©΄μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν• κ²Œμš”. λ‹€ μ•Œμ•„λ“£μ§€ λͺ»ν•œλ‹€κ³  κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 저희가 λ„μ™€λ“œλ¦΄ κ±°μ—μš”. 자, 그럼 이번 주말 κ³„νšμ˜ μ „μ œμ‘°κ±΄μ΄ 무엇인지 ν•œλ²ˆ λ“€μ–΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?

1. If it’s sunny this weekend, I could go for a bike ride!
2. If it’s sunny, I might go shopping.
3. If it’s sunny, I may go to the beach.
4. If it’s sunny, I’ll relax in the garden.

Bolam
λ“€μœΌμ…¨λ‚˜μš”? 이듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ ν™”μ°½ν•œ 날씨가 κ³„νšμ˜ μ „μ œμ‘°κ±΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Sam
Yes, they all said ‘if it’s sunny’ and the important word here is ‘if’.

Bolam
‘If’λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ“°μž„μƒˆκ°€ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œλ°, 이번 μ‹œκ°„μ—λŠ” λ―Έλž˜μ— 일어날 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆλŠ” 상황을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” μš©λ²•μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ λ°°μ›Œλ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λ•Œ ‘if’ λ’€μ—λŠ” λ™μ‚¬μ˜ ν˜„μž¬ν˜•μ„ μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Sam
Yes, and you can use any verb in the present after ‘if’ – ‘if it rains’, ‘if you’re late’, ‘if he comes’... But, what happens in the other part of the sentence?

Bolam
두 κ°€μ§€ 동사λ₯Ό μ‘°ν•©ν•΄μ„œ μ“Έ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”. 첫 번째 μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 말을 λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œλ²ˆ λ“€μ–΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. ‘Go for a bike ride’ μžμ „κ±°λ₯Ό νƒ€λŸ¬ κ°€λ‹€..라고 λ§ν–ˆλŠ”λ°, ‘go’ μ•žμ— 무슨 동사λ₯Ό μΌλŠ”μ§€ λ“€μ–΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?

If it’s sunny this weekend, I could go for a bike ride!

Sam
‘Could’λΌλŠ” 쑰동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ λ§Œμ•½μ— 날씨가 μ’‹μœΌλ©΄ μžμ „κ±°λ₯Ό νƒ€λŸ¬ 갈 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 이야기λ₯Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ‘Could’ λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” ‘go’ 뿐만이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λͺ¨λ“  λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μ›ν˜•μ„ μ“Έ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Yes, any verb, and the pronunciation is ‘could’. Let’s try that:
…could go…
If it’s sunny, I could go for a bike ride.

Bolam
자, μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 두 μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 말을 λ“€μ–΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”? μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” ‘go’ μ•žμ— μ–΄λ–€ 동사λ₯Ό μΌλŠ”μ§€ 잘 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

If it’s sunny, I might go shopping.
If it’s sunny, I may go to the beach.

Bolam
λ“€μœΌμ…¨λ‚˜μš”? ‘May’λ‚˜ ‘might’ λ˜ν•œ κ°€λŠ₯성을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 말둜 μ“Έ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ—­μ‹œ λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μ›ν˜•μ΄ 뒀따라 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Sam
And let’s look at the pronunciation together. Repeat after me:
…might go…
If it’s sunny, I might go shopping.
…may go…
If it’s sunny, I may go to the beach.

Bolam
Thanks, Sam. 자, λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ‚¨μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ‘Relax’ νœ΄μ‹μ„ μ·¨ν•˜λ‹€..λΌλŠ” 동사 μ•žμ— 뭐라고 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œλ²ˆ λ“€μ–΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?

If it’s sunny, I’ll relax in the garden.

Bolam
‘I will’의 μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μΈ ‘I’ll’이라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 날씨가 μ’‹μœΌλ©΄ μ •μ›μ—μ„œ μ‰¬λŠ” 것이 ν™•μ‹€ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ‘could’λ‚˜ ‘may’, ‘might’을 썼던 경우처럼, λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ‚¬λžŒ λ˜ν•œ 날씨가 μ’‹μ•„μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ „μ œμ‘°κ±΄μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

자, 이제 ν•œλ²ˆ μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•΄ λ³Όκ²Œμš”.
날씨가 μ’‹μœΌλ©΄ ‘달리기λ₯Ό ν•˜λŸ¬ 갈 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€’κ³  λ§ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. ‘Go running’ μ•žμ— μ“Έ 수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ„Έ κ°€μ§€ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Sam이 μž μ‹œ ν›„ 정닡을 말해쀄 κ±°μ—μš”. λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”. If it’s sunny…

Sam
If it’s sunny, I could go running.
If it’s sunny, I might go running.
If it’s sunny, I may go running.

Bolam
μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” 일을 빨리 끝내면 ‘집에 일찍 갈 것이닀’라고 λ§ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. ‘Go home early’ μ•žμ— μ“Έ 수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž μ‹œ ν›„ Sam이 정닡을 말해쀄 κ±°μ—μš”. λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. If I finish my work…

Sam
If I finish my work, I’ll go home early.

That's a great idea, let’s go home!

Bolam
Bye bye!

Sam
Bye, everyone!

Learn more! 

1) 1. ‘If’의 μ˜λ―ΈλŠ”?

‘If’λŠ” ‘λ§Œμ•½μ—’λΌλŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ‘If’μ ˆμ€ λ¬Έμž₯의 λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ 뢀뢄에 λŒ€ν•œ μ „μ œμ‘°κ±΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ‘If’λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ“°μž„μƒˆκ°€ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œλ°, 이번 μ‹œκ°„μ—λŠ” λ―Έλž˜μ— 일어날 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆλŠ” 상황을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” μš©λ²•μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ λ°°μ›Œλ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이런 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” ‘if’ 뒀에 λ™μ‚¬μ˜ ν˜„μž¬ν˜•μ„ μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • If it rains…
  • If you’re late…
  • If he comes…

2) ‘If’절이 μ „μ œμ‘°κ±΄μ΄ λ˜μ–΄ μΌμ–΄λ‚ μˆ˜ μžˆλŠ” 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?

κ°€λŠ₯μ„±μ˜ 정도에 λ”°λΌμ„œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 방법이 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

- could/ might/ may + base verb = 일어날 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆλŠ” 일

  • If it’s sunny, I might go shopping.
  • If it’s sunny, I may go to the beach.

- will + base verb = ν™•μ‹€νžˆ 일어날 일

  • If it’s sunny, I’ll relax in the garden.

3) 뢀정문도 μ“Έ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?

λ¬Έμž₯의 두 λΆ€λΆ„ λͺ¨λ‘ ‘not’을 μ“Έ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • If it isn’t sunny this weekend, I might stay at home.
  • It if rains this weekend, I won’t go to the beach. 

4. λ¬Έμž₯의 λ°°μ—΄ μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?

Absolutely! 두 λ¬Έμž₯의 μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό 바꿔도 μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” λ³€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ‘if’둜 λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” λ¬Έμž₯ 사이에 μ‰Όν‘œλ₯Ό μ“°μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • If it’s sunny, I might go shopping.
  • I might go shopping if it’s sunny.

How do I talk about possible situations in the future?

3 Questions

Choose the correct option.

정닡을 μ„ νƒν•˜μ„Έμš”. 

αŠ£αŒˆαŠ“α‹•α‘ αˆα‰°αŠ“αŠΉαˆ α‹›α‹šαˆαŠ©αˆ
Excellent!Great job!αˆ•αˆ›α‰• α‹•α‹΅αˆ!α‹˜αˆ˜α‹αŒˆα‰₯αŠ©αˆα‹Ž ነαŒ₯α‰’ ...:
x / y

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νšŒμ‚¬λ‚˜ ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ ν—ˆλ½λœ 일이 λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”? 저희 Facebook κ·Έλ£Ήμ—μ„œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”!

Join us for our next episode of How do I…, when we will learn more useful language and practise your listening skills.
How do I λ‹€μŒ μ‹œκ°„μ—λ„ μœ μš©ν•œ ν‘œν˜„λ„ 배우고 λ“£κΈ°μ‹€λ ₯도 μŒ“μ•„λ³΄μ•„μš”.

Session Vocabulary

  • go for a bike ride
    μžμ „κ±°λ₯Ό νƒ€λŸ¬ κ°€λ‹€

    go shopping
    쇼핑을 ν•˜λŸ¬ κ°€λ‹€

    go to the beach
    바닷가에 κ°€λ‹€

    relax in the garden
    μ •μ›μ—μ„œ νœ΄μ‹μ„ μ·¨ν•˜λ‹€

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