Unit 1: How do I... 2
Select a unit
- 1How do I... 2
- 2Unit 2
- 3Unit 3
- 4Unit 4
- 5Unit 5
- 6Unit 6
- 7Unit 7
- 8Unit 8
- 9Unit 9
- 10Unit 10
- 11Unit 11
- 12Unit 12
- 13Unit 13
- 14Unit 14
- 15Unit 15
- 16Unit 16
- 17Unit 17
- 18Unit 18
- 19Unit 19
- 20Unit 20
- 21Unit 21
- 22Unit 22
- 23Unit 23
- 24Unit 24
- 25Unit 25
- 26Unit 26
- 27Unit 27
- 28Unit 28
- 29Unit 29
- 30Unit 30
- 31Unit 31
- 32Unit 32
- 33Unit 33
- 34Unit 34
- 35Unit 35
- 36Unit 36
- 37Unit 37
- 38Unit 38
- 39Unit 39
- 40Unit 40
Session 8
λ―Έλμ μΌμ΄λ κ°λ₯μ±μ΄ μλ μν©μ λν΄μ μ΄λ»κ² μ΄μΌκΈ°νλμ?
Listen to find out how to talk about possible situations in the future in English.
μ λ£κ³ μμ΄λ‘ λ―Έλμ μΌμ΄λ κ°λ₯μ±μ΄ μλ μν©μ λν΄μ λ§νλ λ²μ λ°°μλ΄
μλ€.
α΅αα αα₯α’ ααα ααα-α΅α«αα΅ 8
0 / 3
- 0 / 3Activity 1
Activity 1
How do I talk about possible situations in the future?
λ―Έλμ μΌμ΄λ κ°λ₯μ±μ΄ μλ μν©μ λν΄μ μ΄λ»κ² μ΄μΌκΈ°νλμ?
μ£Όλ§ κ³νμ μ μ μ‘°κ±΄μ΄ λ¬΄μμΈκ°μ?
1. If it’s sunny this weekend, I could go for a bike ride!
2. If it’s sunny, I might go shopping.
3. If it’s sunny, I may go to the beach.
4. If it’s sunny, I’ll relax in the garden.
μ λ£κ³ μ¬λ¬λΆμ λλ΅μ νμΈν λ€ μλ λλ³Έκ³Ό λΉκ΅ν΄λ³΄μΈμ.

Bolam
μλ
νμΈμ. How do Iμ μ€μ κ²μ νμν©λλ€. μ λ μ보λμ
λλ€. μ€λμSamκ³Ό ν¨κ»ν κ²μ.
Sam
Hello!
Bolam
μ΄λ² μκ°μλ λ―Έλ μν©μ λν΄ μ΄μΌκΈ°νλ λ²μ λν΄μ λ°°μλ³΄κ² μ΅λλ€. λ¨Όμ μ¬λλ€μ΄ μ΄λ² μ£Όλ§μ λν΄ μ΄μΌκΈ°νλ κ±Έ λ€μ΄λ³΄λ©΄μ μμν κ²μ. λ€ μμλ£μ§ λͺ»νλ€κ³ κ±±μ νμ§ λ§μΈμ. μ ν¬κ° λμλ릴 κ±°μμ. μ, κ·ΈλΌ μ΄λ² μ£Όλ§ κ³νμ μ μ μ‘°κ±΄μ΄ λ¬΄μμΈμ§ νλ² λ€μ΄λ³ΌκΉμ?
1. If it’s sunny this weekend, I could go for a bike ride!
2. If it’s sunny, I might go shopping.
3. If it’s sunny, I may go to the beach.
4. If it’s sunny, I’ll relax in the garden.
Bolam
λ€μΌμ
¨λμ? μ΄λ€μ λͺ¨λ νμ°½ν λ μ¨κ° κ³νμ μ μ 쑰건μ
λλ€.
Sam
Yes, they all said ‘if it’s sunny’ and the important word here is ‘if’.
Bolam
‘If’λΌλ λ¨μ΄λ μ°μμκ° λ€μνλ°, μ΄λ² μκ°μλ λ―Έλμ μΌμ΄λ κ°λ₯μ±μ΄ μλ μν©μ λνλ΄λ μ©λ²μ λν΄μ λ°°μλ³΄κ² μ΅λλ€. μ΄λ ‘if’ λ€μλ λμ¬μ νμ¬νμ μλλ€.
Sam
Yes, and you can use any verb in the present after ‘if’ – ‘if it rains’, ‘if you’re late’, ‘if he comes’... But, what happens in the other part of the sentence?
Bolam
λ κ°μ§ λμ¬λ₯Ό μ‘°ν©ν΄μ μΈ μ μμ΄μ. 첫 λ²μ§Έ μ¬λμ λ§μ λ€μ νλ² λ€μ΄λ³Όκ²μ. ‘Go for a bike ride’ μμ κ±°λ₯Ό νλ¬ κ°λ€..λΌκ³ λ§νλλ°, ‘go’ μμ λ¬΄μ¨ λμ¬λ₯Ό μΌλμ§ λ€μ΄λ³ΌκΉμ?
If it’s sunny this weekend, I could go for a bike ride!
Sam
‘Could’λΌλ μ‘°λμ¬λ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν΄μ λ§μ½μ λ μ¨κ° μ’μΌλ©΄ μμ κ±°λ₯Ό νλ¬ κ° μλ μλ€λ μ΄μΌκΈ°λ₯Ό νμ΅λλ€. ‘Could’ λ€μμλ ‘go’ λΏλ§μ΄ μλλΌ λͺ¨λ λμ¬μ μνμ μΈ μ μμ΅λλ€.
Yes, any verb, and the pronunciation is ‘could’. Let’s try that:
…could go…
If it’s sunny, I could go for a bike ride.
Bolam
μ, μ΄λ²μλ λ€λ₯Έ λ μ¬λμ λ§μ λ€μ΄λ³ΌκΉμ? μ΄λ²μλ ‘go’ μμ μ΄λ€ λμ¬λ₯Ό μΌλμ§ μ λ€μ΄λ³΄μΈμ.
If it’s sunny, I might go shopping.
If it’s sunny, I may go to the beach.
Bolam
λ€μΌμ
¨λμ? ‘May’λ ‘might’ λν κ°λ₯μ±μ λνλ΄λ λ§λ‘ μΈ μ μμ΅λλ€. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μμ λμ¬μ μνμ΄ λ€λ°λΌ μ΅λλ€.
Sam
And let’s look at the pronunciation together. Repeat after me:
…might go…
If it’s sunny, I might go shopping.
…may go…
If it’s sunny, I may go to the beach.
Bolam
Thanks, Sam. μ, λ§μ§λ§ ν μ¬λμ΄ λ¨μμ΅λλ€. ‘Relax’ ν΄μμ μ·¨νλ€..λΌλ λμ¬ μμ λλΌκ³ νλμ§ λ€μ νλ² λ€μ΄λ³ΌκΉμ?
If it’s sunny, I’ll relax in the garden.
Bolam
‘I will’μ μΆμ½νμΈ ‘I’ll’μ΄λΌκ³ λ§νμ΅λλ€. μ΄ κ²½μ°μλ λ μ¨κ° μ’μΌλ©΄ μ μμμ μ¬λ κ²μ΄ νμ€νλ€λ λ»μ
λλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ ‘could’λ ‘may’, ‘might’μ μΌλ κ²½μ°μ²λΌ, λ§μ§λ§ μ¬λ λν λ μ¨κ° μ’μμΌ νλ€λ μ μ μ‘°κ±΄μ΄ μμ΅λλ€.
μ, μ΄μ νλ² μ°μ΅μ ν΄ λ³Όκ²μ.
λ μ¨κ° μ’μΌλ©΄ ‘λ¬λ¦¬κΈ°λ₯Ό νλ¬ κ° μλ μλ€’κ³ λ§ν΄λ³΄μΈμ. ‘Go running’ μμ μΈ μ μλ λ¨μ΄λ μΈ κ°μ§ μ
λλ€. Samμ΄ μ μ ν μ λ΅μ λ§ν΄μ€ κ±°μμ. λ¬Έμ₯μ λ§λ€μ΄ 보μΈμ. If it’s sunny…
Sam
If it’s sunny, I could go running.
If it’s sunny, I might go running.
If it’s sunny, I may go running.
Bolam
μ’μ΅λλ€. μ, μ΄λ²μλ μΌμ 빨리 λλ΄λ©΄ ‘μ§μ μΌμ° κ° κ²μ΄λ€’λΌκ³ λ§ν΄λ³΄μΈμ. ‘Go home early’ μμ μΈ μ μλ λ¨μ΄λ νλλΏμ
λλ€. μ μ ν Samμ΄ μ λ΅μ λ§ν΄μ€ κ±°μμ. λ¬Έμ₯μ λ§λ€μ΄λ³΄μΈμ. If I finish my work…
Sam
If I finish my work, I’ll go home early.
That's a great idea, let’s go home!
Bolam
Bye bye!
Sam
Bye, everyone!
Learn more!
1) 1. ‘If’μ μλ―Έλ?
‘If’λ ‘λ§μ½μ’λΌλ μλ―Έμ λλ€. ‘If’μ μ λ¬Έμ₯μ λλ¨Έμ§ λΆλΆμ λν μ μ 쑰건μ λλ€. ‘If’λΌλ λ¨μ΄λ μ°μμκ° λ€μνλ°, μ΄λ² μκ°μλ λ―Έλμ μΌμ΄λ κ°λ₯μ±μ΄ μλ μν©μ λνλ΄λ μ©λ²μ λν΄μ λ°°μλ³΄κ² μ΅λλ€. μ΄λ° κ²½μ°μλ ‘if’ λ€μ λμ¬μ νμ¬νμ μλλ€.
- If it rains…
- If you’re late…
- If he comes…
2) ‘If’μ μ΄ μ μ μ‘°κ±΄μ΄ λμ΄ μΌμ΄λ μ μλ μν©μ λν΄μ μ΄λ»κ² λ§νλμ?
κ°λ₯μ±μ μ λμ λ°λΌμ λ§νλ λ°©λ²μ΄ λ€λ¦ λλ€.
- could/ might/ may + base verb = μΌμ΄λ κ°λ₯μ±μ΄ μλ μΌ
- If it’s sunny, I might go shopping.
- If it’s sunny, I may go to the beach.
- will + base verb = νμ€ν μΌμ΄λ μΌ
- If it’s sunny, I’ll relax in the garden.
3) λΆμ λ¬Έλ μΈ μ μλμ?
λ¬Έμ₯μ λ λΆλΆ λͺ¨λ ‘not’μ μΈ μ μμ΅λλ€.
- If it isn’t sunny this weekend, I might stay at home.
- It if rains this weekend, I won’t go to the beach.
4. λ¬Έμ₯μ λ°°μ΄ μμλ₯Ό λ°κΏ μ μλμ?
Absolutely! λ λ¬Έμ₯μ μμλ₯Ό λ°κΏλ μλ―Έλ λ³νμ§ μμ΅λλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ ‘if’λ‘ λ¬Έμ₯μ μμνμ§ μλ κ²½μ°μλ λ¬Έμ₯ μ¬μ΄μ μΌνλ₯Ό μ°μ§ μμ΅λλ€.
- If it’s sunny, I might go shopping.
- I might go shopping if it’s sunny.
How do I talk about possible situations in the future?
3 Questions
Choose the correct option.
μ λ΅μ μ ννμΈμ.
ααα
Activity
Choose the correct option.
μ λ΅μ μ ννμΈμ.
α£αα΅
βIfβλ‘ μμνκ³ λμ¬κ° νμν©λλ€.Question 1 of 3
ααα
Activity
Choose the correct option.
μ λ΅μ μ ννμΈμ.
α£αα΅
λ¬Έμ₯μ 맨 μ²μμ βifβκ° μμ λ, λ¬Έμ₯μ κ°μ΄λ°μ βifβλ₯Ό λ£μ΄μΌ ν κΉμ?Question 2 of 3
ααα
Activity
Choose the correct option.
μ λ΅μ μ ννμΈμ.
α£αα΅
μ΄ λΆλΆμμ λμ¬λ₯Ό νλλ§ μΈκΉμ μλλ©΄ λ κ°λ₯Ό μΈκΉμ?Question 3 of 3
Excellent!Great job!ααα αα΅α!ααααα₯α©αα αα₯α’ ...:
What will you do this weekend if it’s sunny? Come and tell us on our Facebook group!
νμ¬λ νκ΅μμ νλ½λ μΌμ΄ 무μμΈκ°μ? μ ν¬ Facebook κ·Έλ£Ήμμ μ΄μΌκΈ°ν΄λ³΄μΈμ!
Join us for our next episode of How do I…, when we will learn more useful language and practise your listening skills.
How do I λ€μ μκ°μλ μ μ©ν ννλ λ°°μ°κ³ λ£κΈ°μ€λ ₯λ μμ보μμ.
Session Vocabulary
go for a bike ride
μμ κ±°λ₯Ό νλ¬ κ°λ€go shopping
μΌνμ νλ¬ κ°λ€go to the beach
λ°λ·κ°μ κ°λ€relax in the garden
μ μμμ ν΄μμ μ·¨νλ€