Session 23

Listen to find out how to give directions in English.
이번 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œλ₯Ό λ“£κ³  길을 μ•ˆλ‚΄ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ λ°°μ›Œλ³΄μ„Έμš”.

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    Activity 1

Activity 1

How do I give directions?

Simon이 μ„Έ λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 길을 λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄λŠ” ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ λ“£κ³ , 길을 μ•ˆλ‚΄ν•œ μ„Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ λŒ€λ‹΅μ΄ λ˜‘κ°™μ€μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”.

Listen to check your answers. Then compare with the transcript below. μ˜€λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ“£κ³  정닡을 μ•„λž˜ μŠ€ν¬λ¦½νŠΈμ™€ λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

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Bolam
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. How do I에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ†λ³΄λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜€λŠ˜λ„ Sam κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ν• κ²Œμš”.

Sam
Hello! And welcome!

Bolam
μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 길을 μ•Œλ €μ€„ λ•Œ μ“Έ 수 μžˆλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μ›Œλ³΄λ„λ‘ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Simon이 λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ λ²„μŠ€ μ •λ₯˜μž₯에 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κ°€λŠ”μ§€ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄λŠ” λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”? λ‹€ μ•Œμ•„λ“£μ§€ λͺ»ν•΄λ„ κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. μž μ‹œ 후에 λ„μ™€λ“œλ¦΄κ²Œμš”. 일단 ν•œ 번 듀어보고 μ„Έλͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λͺ¨λ‘ 같은 곳을 μ•Œλ €μ£ΌλŠ”μ§€ λ§žμΆ°λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Excuse me! Where’s the bus station, please?

  1. Go straight on, take the first road on the left, and it’ll be on your right.
  2. Go straight down here, take the first road on your left, and it’s on the right.
  3. Just go straight, turn left at the supermarket. It’ll be on the right.

Bolam
잘 λ“€μœΌμ…¨λ‚˜μš”? μ„Έλͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λͺ¨λ‘ λ‹€λ₯Έ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ 같은 곳을 κ°€λ₯΄μ³μ£Όκ³ μžˆλ„€μš”.

Sam
So let’s look at those different phrases they used.

Bolam
이제 λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 듀어보고 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ 잘 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜κ²Œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?

Go straight on…

Go straight down here…

…just go straight…

Bolam
μ„Έλͺ… λͺ¨λ‘ go straight μ§μ§„ν•˜μ„Έμš”.. μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κ³  있죠. κ·Έ 쀑 ν•œλͺ…은 ‘go straight on’, 그리고 λ˜λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•œ λͺ…은 ‘go straight down here’ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆλ„€μš”.

Sam
You can even say ‘go straight up here’! Let’s practise the pronunciation. Repeat after me:

Go straight on.

Go straight down here.

Bolam
λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ take의 μ‚¬μš©μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. Take 뒀에 μ–΄λ–€ ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μ™”λŠ”μ§€ λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

…take the first road on the left…

…take the first road on your left…

Bolam
λ„€. ‘take’ 뒀에 the first road 첫번째 κΈΈ λ˜λŠ” the second road λ‘λ²ˆμ§Έ κΈΈ λ“±κ³Ό 같은 ν‘œν˜„μ΄ 올 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 on the left μ™Όμͺ½μ— λ˜λŠ” on the right 였λ₯Έμͺ½μ— 와 같은 ν‘œν˜„λ„ λ”°λΌμ˜¬ 수 있죠.

Sam
And here, you can use ‘on the’ or ‘on your’ before ‘right’ and ‘left’. Shall we practise? Repeat after me:

Take the first road on the right.

Bolam
λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ turn λŒλ‹€.. λΌλŠ” 말을 μ“΄ ν‘œν˜„λ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”? 이 동사 뒀에 μ–΄λ–€ ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μ™”λ‚˜μš”?

…turn left at the supermarket.

Sam
Left or right!

Bolam
Yes! 그리고 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ at을 λΆ™μ—¬μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ νŠΉμ • μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…해쀄 수 있겠죠?

Sam
Quick practice! Repeat after me:

Turn left at the supermarket.

Bolam
자 이제 μ„Έλͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 뭐라고 μ„€λͺ…ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ λ“€μ–΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”.

…and it’ll be on your right.

…and it’s on the right.

It’ll be on the right.

Sam
They used ‘on the’ or ‘on your’ before ‘right’ and ‘left’ again. And before that?

Bolam
μ•žμ—λŠ” 같은 의미둜 ‘it will be’의 μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μΈ ‘it’ll be’ λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ‘it’s’λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμ£ .

Sam
And repeat after me:

It’s on the left.

It’ll be on the right.

Bolam
자 이제 배운 것을 μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”? λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” 이가 은행에 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κ°€λŠ”μ§€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ 길을 λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄λ„€μš”. ν•œ 번 μ•Œλ €μ€˜λ³ΌκΉŒμš”? μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λ‹΅κ³Ό Sam의 닡을 λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. 일단 μ§μ§„ν•˜λΌκ³  λ§ν•΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?

Sam
Go straight on…

Bolam
Great! 이제 cinemaμ˜ν™”κ΄€μ—μ„œ μ’ŒνšŒμ „ν•˜μ„Έμš”..라고 λ§ν•΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”? cinemaμ•žμ— μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ at λΆ™μ΄λŠ” 것 μžŠμ§€λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.

Sam
Turn left at the cinema…

Bolam
λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ™Όμͺ½μ— μžˆμ–΄μš”..라고 λ§ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” on the λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Όκ² μ£ ?

Sam
It’s on the left.

Bolam
Well done! λ‹€μŒμ£Όμ—λ„ How do Iμ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚˜μš”. 바이!

Sam
Bye, everyone! 

Learn More!

1. λ˜‘ 같은 길둜, μ­‰ κ°€λ©΄ λœλ‹€κ³  μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?

λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ§μ§„μœΌλ‘œ 가라고 말할 λ•Œ 'go straight'λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • Go straight on…
  • Go straight down here…
  • Go straight up here…

2. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ λ°©ν–₯을 바꾸라고 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μ£ ?

μƒλŒ€λ°©μ—κ²Œ 'turn left' 'μ’ŒνšŒμ „μ„ ν•˜μ„Έμš”', 'turn right' 'μš°νšŒμ „μ„ ν•˜μ„Έμš”' 라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ–΄λ–€ λ°©ν–₯으둜 가라고 λ§ν•˜λ €λ©΄ 'at'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ 주둜 κ±΄λ¬Όμ΄λ‚˜ λžœλ“œλ§ˆν¬λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜κ³ , 'on'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ λ„λ‘œμ™€ 거리λ₯Ό 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • Turn left at the cinema.
  • Turn right on Queen Street.

그리고 take을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ λ„λ‘œλ‘œ 가라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • Take the first road on the left.
  • Take the second road on your right.

'On the left' 그리고 'on the right'라고 말할 수 있고, 'first', 'second', 'third'와 같은 ν‘œν˜„μ€ μ•žμ— 'the'와 같이 써야 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 점도 μžŠμ§€λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.

3. λͺ©μ μ§€κ°€ μ •ν™•νžˆ 어디인지 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?

'It's' (it's) λ˜λŠ” 'it'll be' (it will be)λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있고, λ‹€μŒμ— 'on the/your right/left'와 같은 ν‘œν˜„μœΌλ‘œ λ§ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • It’s on the right.
  • It’ll be on your left.

4. λ™μ‚¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ μ‹œμ œλ‚˜ ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?

λͺ…령문을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉, 동사 μ›ν˜•μ„ λ¬Έμž₯ μ•žμ— μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • Go straight on, take the first road on the left, turn left at the cinema.

How do I give directions?

4 Questions

Put the words in the correct order.
단어λ₯Ό μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μˆœμ„œλŒ€λ‘œ μ •λ ¬ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

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λ‹€μŒ 'How do I'μ—μ„œλ„ λ”μš± μœ μš©ν•œ ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  λ°°μ›Œλ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Session Vocabulary

  • left
    μ™Όμͺ½

    right
    였λ₯Έμͺ½

    the first…
    첫번째

    the second…
    λ‘λ²ˆμ§Έ

    road
    λ„λ‘œ

    supermarket
    μŠˆνΌλ§ˆμΌ“

    cinema
    κ·Ήμž₯

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