Session 7

Listen to find out how to talk about someone’s appearance in English.

이번 λ ˆμŠ¨μ—μ„œλŠ”, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μ™Έλͺ¨μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ λ°°μ›Œλ³΄μ„Έμš”.

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    Activity 1

Activity 1

How do I talk about someone's appearance?

How can we give a good amount of detail when describing the appearance of people we know? Listen to today’s episode to find out!

μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ•Œκ³ μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μ™Έλͺ¨λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μžμ„Έν•˜κ²Œ μ„€λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”? 이번 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œλ₯Ό λ“£κ³  μ•Œμ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”!

Listen to the audio and take the quiz. μ˜€λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ“£κ³  ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

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Bolam
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. ‘how do I’에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ†λ³΄λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 저희와 ν•¨κ»˜ ν•΄μ£Όμ‹€ Tom 도 λͺ¨μ…”λ³Όκ²Œμš”.

Tom
And, hi everybody! I’m Tom, welcome to today’s episode of 'How do I'.

Bolam
μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ™Έλͺ¨λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ λ°°μ›Œλ³΄λ„λ‘ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μžμ‹ μ˜ motherμ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆμ™€ boyfriendλ‚¨μžμΉœκ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ¨Όμ € λ“€μ–΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”? λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ“£κ³  이 μ€‘μ—μ„œ λˆ„κ°€ blonde hairκΈˆλ°œμΈμ§€ ν•œ 번 λ§žμΆ°λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Dan: What does your boyfriend look like?
Sian: He's tall and has short, blonde hair.
Dan: What does your mother look like?
Sian: She's quite short and has long, dark hair.

Bolam
μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ…¨λ‚˜μš”? 첫번째 μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ λ‚¨μžμΉœκ΅¬ 머리가 short, blonde hair μ§§κ³  금발이라고 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Tom
So, let’s begin today’s lesson on appearance!

Bolam
μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ ‘look like’λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό μ€‘μš”ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™Έλͺ¨κ°€ μ–΄λ– ν•œμ§€ μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ μ“°λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ΄μ£ . μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”? ‘Do’λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆλ‚˜μš”? μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ ‘does’?

Tom
Let’s listen again to find out!

What does your boyfriend look like?
What does your mother look like?

Bolam
μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ…¨λ‚˜μš”? μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” ‘does’λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆλŠ”λ°μš”. λ°”λ‘œ do의 3인칭 λ‹¨μˆ˜ν˜•μ΄μ£ . μ˜λ¬Έλ¬Έμ„ λ§Œλ“€ λ•Œ μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ he κ·Έλ‚¨μž, sheκ·Έλ…€, it그것일 경우 κΌ­ doesλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ be와 have 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆλŠ”λ°μš”. λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 λ“€μ–΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. Be λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μ–΄λ–€ ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό 썼죠?

He's tall and has short, blonde hair.
She's quite short and has long, dark hair.

Tom
They say ‘he’s’ or ‘she’s’. The speakers are using the short form of ‘is’.

Bolam
μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ 삼인칭 μ΄λ‹ˆκΉŒ be동사도 3인칭 λ‹Ήμˆ˜ν˜•μΈ isλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ ν‚€λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ„€μš”. Be동사λ₯Ό μ¨μ„œ λ‚˜μ΄, μ²΄ν˜• 등도 μ„€λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Tom
The first speaker says ‘he’s tall’. The second speaker says ‘she’s quite short’.

Bolam
λ„€ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Tall 크닀 λŠ” short μž‘λ‹€μ˜ λ°˜λŒ€λ§μ΄μ£ . Quite λŠ” not very κ·Έλ‹€μ§€~ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 이런 λœ»μΈλ°μš”. Quite short라고 ν•˜λ©΄ short μž‘λ‹€λΌλŠ” 말을 쑰금 덜 κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€ 수 있죠.

그게 λ‹€κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ£  또 haveλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ 머리의 길이, 색깔 그리고 눈 색깔 같은 μ–Όκ΅΄μ˜ νŠΉμ§•λ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
자 have λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ ν•œ 번 λ“€μ–΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?

He's tall and has short, blonde hair
She's quite short and has long, dark hair.

Bolam
λ„€ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλ„ have λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ 머리카락을 μ„€λͺ…ν–ˆλ„€μš”. 3인칭 λ‹¨μˆ˜μΈ he, she, it κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ haveλŠ” hasκ°€ 되죠? 그리고 참고둜 hair 머리카락은 μ…€μˆ˜ μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사 μ΄λ―€λ‘œ a 와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ“°μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”κ²ƒλ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.

Tom
OK! Now, time to practise!

Bolam
λ¨Όμ € μ•„μ£Ό μ‹ λ‚œ μ΄λΆ„μ˜ 말을 λ“€μ–΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. λˆ„κ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‚˜μš”?

Hey! I’m so happy! I have a new boyfriend!

Bolam
였~ λ‚¨μžμΉœκ΅¬! 그럼 λ‚¨μžμΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ²ΌλŠ”μ§€ ν•œ 번 λ¬Όμ–΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?

Tom
What does your boyfriend look like? You could also say ‘what does he look like’?

Bolam
Did you say the same 이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ‹€μŒ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€λ‹΅ν•΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?? ‘is’와 ‘have’λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것 μžŠμ§€λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.

What does your best friend look like?

Bolam
μž˜ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Tom
Great! So, now you know how to describe appearance, practise with some of your friends!

Bolam
λ‹€μŒμ‹œκ°„μ—λ„ how do Iμ—μ„œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ‚΄μš©μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ‚˜λŠ” 것 μžŠμ§€λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 바이

Tom
Bye!

Learn more!

1. μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μ™Έλͺ¨μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄λ‚˜μš”?

μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ μ™Έλͺ¨μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό λ•Œμ—λŠ” 동사 'look'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'Look'λŠ” 동사 'like'와 같이 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ μ™Έλͺ¨λ₯Ό λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄λŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

그리고 μ˜λ¬Έλ¬Έμ„ λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ˜λ¬Έμ‚¬μ™€ 쑰동사 'do'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ μ˜λ¬Έλ¬Έμ„ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”, μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ I, you, we, they 라면 doλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³ , μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ he, she, it이면 doesλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

이 질문의 ν˜•νƒœλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • 'What does he/she look like?'
  • 'What do they look like?'

 

2. μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ μ™Έλͺ¨λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?

μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ λ™μ‚¬λŠ” be동사 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Be동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ 주어에 λ§žλŠ” ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 주어와 그에 λ§žλŠ” beλ™μ‚¬μ˜ ν˜•νƒœλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

μ£Όμ–΄be동사
Iam
we, they, youare
he, she, itis

μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ ν‚€λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œμ—λŠ” 주둜 'tall' ν‚€λ‹€ 크닀 'short' ν‚€κ°€ μž‘λ‹€ λΌλŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • He is tall. (κ·ΈλŠ” ν‚€κ°€ 크닀)
  • She is short. (κ·Έλ…€λŠ” ν‚€κ°€ μž‘λ‹€)

μΆ”κ°€λ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 뢀사 'quite'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'Quite'λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ˜ 의미λ₯Ό μ•½ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ£ΌλŠ” 역할을 ν•˜λŠ”λ°μš”, 즉 'a little bit' 쑰금 κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€ λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„κ³Ό μ˜λ―Έκ°€ λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • She is quite short. (κ·Έλ…€λŠ” ν‚€κ°€ μž‘μ€ νŽΈμ΄λ‹€.)
  • He is quite tall. (κ·ΈλŠ” ν‚€κ°€ 큰 νŽΈμ΄λ‹€.)

λ˜ν•œ be동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ λ‚˜μ΄, λͺΈ ν˜•νƒœ 그리고 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄λ‹€ 라고 μžμ‹ μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Pretty μ˜ˆμ˜λ‹€, handsome μž˜μƒκ²Όλ‹€ λΌλŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”λ°μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ:

  • She is 25 years old. (κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 25살이닀)
  • She is pretty. (κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ˜ˆμ˜λ‹€)
  • He is quite tall. (κ·ΈλŠ” κ½€ ν‚€κ°€ 크닀)

 

3. μ–Έμ œ be동사 λŒ€μ‹  haveλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?

Have 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 머리 길이와 색깔, 그리고 μ–Όκ΅΄μ˜ νŠΉμ§•μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'Have'의 3인칭 ν˜•νƒœλŠ” 'has'λΌλŠ” 것을 κΌ­ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.

  • He has short, blonde hair. (κ·ΈλŠ” μ§§κ³  κΈˆλ°œμ΄λ‹€)
  • She has big, blue eyes. (κ·Έλ…€μ˜ λˆˆμ€ νŒŒλž—κ³  크닀)

λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 주의 ν•  점은 'hair'λŠ” μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사 μ΄λ―€λ‘œ 관사 'a'와 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고, 머리의 색깔과 길이λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œμ—λŠ” 주둜 길이λ₯Ό λ¨Όμ € μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

How do I talk about someone's appearance?

4 Questions

Choose the correct answer.

μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 정닡을 μ„ νƒν•˜μ„Έμš”.

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Answer these questions and tell us on our Facebook group!
λ‹€μŒ μ§ˆλ¬Έλ“€μ„ 저희 Facebook 그룹에 μ˜€μ…”μ…” λ‹΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”!

Can you describe the appearance of somebody you know in English?
μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ μ™Έλͺ¨λ₯Ό μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 말할 수 μžˆμœΌμ‹œκ² μ£ .

λ‹€μŒ 'How do I'μ—μ„œλ„ λ”μš± μœ μš©ν•œ ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  λ°°μ›Œλ³΄μ„Έμš”.
Join us for our next episode of How do I…?, when we will learn more useful language and practise your listening skills.

 

Session Vocabulary

  • mother
    μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆ

    boyfriend
    λ‚¨μž 친ꡬ

    pretty
    μ˜ˆμ˜λ‹€

    handsome
    μž˜μƒκ²Όλ‹€

    long
    κΈΈλ‹€

    short
    μ§§λ‹€

    blonde
    금발

    dark
    μ–΄λ‘μš΄

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