Session 27

Listen to find out how to compare more than two things in English.
λ‘κ°œ μ΄μƒμ˜ 것을 λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μ›Œλ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.

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    Activity 1

Activity 1

How do I compare more than two things?

μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ•„λž˜μ™€ 같은 μŒμ‹μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–˜κΈ°ν•΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Japanese food
Mexican food
Italian food
English food

λ§›μžˆλŠ” μˆœμ„œλŒ€λ‘œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ 따라 μ •λ ¬ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. μ˜κ²¬μ„ 말할 λ•Œ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œλŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 였늘 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œλ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Listen to check your answers. Then compare with the transcript below. μ˜€λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ“£κ³  정닡을 μ•„λž˜ μŠ€ν¬λ¦½νŠΈμ™€ λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Show transcriptHide transcript

Bolam
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”? How do I에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ†λ³΄λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ Samκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ ν• κ²Œμš”.

Sam
Hello, everybody. Welcome!

Bolam
μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ λ‘κ°œ μ΄μƒμ˜ 무언가λ₯Ό 비ꡐ할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μ›Œλ³΄λ„λ‘ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°μ„  μ„Έμ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 무언가에 λŒ€ν•œ μžμ‹ μ˜ 생각을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 ν•œ 번 λ“€μ–΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”? μ•Œμ•„λ“£μ§€ λͺ»ν•΄λ„ κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. μž μ‹œ 후에 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. 일단 무엇에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ§žμΆ°λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

  1. I think Japanese food is the nicest food in the world. It's definitely the tastiest.
  2. Mexican food is the most delicious, in my opinion.
  3. Of all the food in the world, Italian is the best! And English is the worst.

Bolam
Ah, I'm hungry now! μ§€κΈˆ 닀같이 μŒμ‹μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ„€μš”. 세계 μ—¬λŸ¬λ‚˜λΌμ˜ μŒμ‹μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™μ€λ°μš”.

Sam
Yes, they talked about Japanese, Mexican, Italian and English food. So they were taking one type of food and comparing it to many others.

Bolam
λ„€. μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ—¬λŸ¬κ°€μ§€λ₯Ό 비ꡐ할 λ•Œ nice ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ, tasty 맛이 쒋은 , delicious λ§›μžˆλŠ”, good쒋은 , bad μ•ˆ 쒋은 κ³Ό 같은 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  이 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ“€μ˜ ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό 바꿔주기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Sam
Let's listen again to the first speaker – how does he use the words 'nice' and 'tasty'?

I think Japanese food is the nicest food in the world. It's definitely the tastiest.

Bolam
OK. Nice 같이 λͺ¨μŒμ΄ ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ κ²½μš°μ™€ tasty 와 같이 λͺ¨μŒμ΄ λ‘κ°œμΈ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” μ•žμ— theλ₯Ό 뢙이고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— estλ₯Ό λΆ™μ—¬μ„œ μ΅œμƒκΈ‰μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ£Όμ—ˆλ„€μš”.

Sam
Let's quickly practise! Repeat after me:

the nicest

the tastiest

Bolam
그럼 delicious 같이 λͺ¨μŒμ΄ 2κ°œλ³΄λ‹€ 더 많으면 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν• κΉŒμš”?  λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Mexican food is the most delicious, in my opinion.

Sam
In this case, we don't change the adjective – 'delicious' stays 'delicious'.

Bolam
λŒ€μ‹  μ•žμ— the mostλ₯Ό λΆ™μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Sam
Yes, so 'interesting' becomes 'the most interesting', 'exciting' becomes 'the most exciting', etcetera. Shall we practise the pronunciation? Repeat after me, please:

the most delicious

It's the most delicious food in the world.

And we just have two more to look at quickly!

Bolam
λ„€, μ•žμ„œ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦° κ·œμΉ™μ— 두가지 μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„μ£Ό μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ˜ˆμ™ΈμΈλ°μš”. λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œλ²ˆ 듀어보고 λ§žμΆ°λ³΄μ„Έμš”. μ•„! μ΅œμƒκΈ‰μ„ λ§Œλ“€ λ•ŒλŠ” 항상 theκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것 μžŠμ§€λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.

Italian is the best! And English is the worst.

Sam
They were 'the best' and 'the worst'.

Bolam
이런 μ˜ˆμ™Έ ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ€ κΈ°λ³Έ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μΈ goodκ³Ό badμ™€λŠ” μ „ν˜€ λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— est둜 λλ‚˜μ§€λ„ μ•Šμ£ .

Sam
Repeat after me:

the best

the worst

Bolam
λ„€ ν•œ 번 μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”? μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” κ°€μž₯ μ €λ ΄ν•œ 방법은  무엇이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜μ„Έμš”?  'alone with a book' 혼자 μ±…μœΌλ‘œ, 'in class' μˆ˜μ—…μ„ ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ 'online' 인터넷을 ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ €λ ΄ν•œ..은 cheapμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Sam
Online is the cheapest way to learn English.

Bolam
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ„ λ™μ˜ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”? 이제 μ–΄λ–€ 방법이 제일 ν₯λ―Έλ‘œμš΄μ§€ μ„ νƒν•΄λ³΄μ‹œκ² μ–΄μš”? μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λŠ” interesting ν₯미둜운 이 λ˜κ² λ„€μš”. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 생각과 μž μ‹œν›„μ— λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” Sam의 생각을 λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Sam
Online with BBC Learning English is the most interesting way to learn English. Of course!

Bolam
Good point, Sam!

Sam 
Yes, because we're the best.

Bolam
λ‹€μŒμ‹œκ°„μ—λ„ How do Iμ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚˜μš”. 바이!

Sam
Bye, everyone!

Learn More!

1. κ°™μ€ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€κ³  두가지 μ΄μƒμ˜ 것을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λΉ„κ΅ν• κΉŒ?

ν•˜λ‚˜ λ˜λŠ” λ‘κ°œμ˜ λͺ¨μŒμ„ κ°€μ§„ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ˜ 경우 단어 μ•žμ— theλ₯Ό 뢙이고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— estλ₯Ό λΆ™μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€

  • subject + be + the (adjective + -est)
    My mother’s house is the cleanest house I know.

  • adjective ending in ‘e’ + -st (don’t double the ‘e’
    ‘e’둜 λλ‚˜λŠ” 경우 eλŠ” μƒλž΅)
    He’s the nicest man I know.

  • adjective ending in ‘y’ + -iest (change ‘y’ for ‘i’
    ‘y’둜 λλ‚˜λŠ” 경우 ‘I’둜 λ°”κΏ”μ€Œ)
    She’s the prettiest girl I know.

  • λͺ¨μŒ ν•˜λ‚˜μ™€ μžμŒν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ λλ‚˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 경우 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μžμŒμ„ ν•œ 번 더 써쀀 λ’€
    London’s the biggest city in the UK.

λͺ¨μŒμ΄ λ‘κ°œ 이상일 경우 단어 μ•žμ— ‘the most’λ₯Ό 뢙이고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ—λŠ” 아무것도 μ“°μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉, ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ 자체의 λ³€ν™”λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • New York is the most exciting city in the world.
  • Mr Smith is the most interesting teacher in the school.

2. μ΄ κ·œμΉ™μ— μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆμ„κΉŒ?

Of course! μ•„μ£Ό 일반적인 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ μ„Έ κ°œκ°€ μ˜ˆμ™Έμ μœΌλ‘œ μ΅œμƒκΈ‰μ΄ μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ¨μ–‘을 κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 잘 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.

  • good > the best (not ‘the goodest’)
  • bad > the worst (not ‘the baddest’)
  • fun > the most fun (not ‘the funnest’)

 

How do I compare more than two things?

4 Questions

Choose the correct option to fill the gap.
λΉˆμžλ¦¬μ— λ“€μ–΄κ°ˆ 단어λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•˜μ„Έμš”.

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Join us for our next episode of How do I…, when we will learn more useful language and practise your listening skills.

λ‹€μŒ 'How do I'μ—μ„œλ„ λ”μš± μœ μš©ν•œ ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  λ°°μ›Œλ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Session Vocabulary

  • nice
    ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ

    tasty
    맛이 쒋은

    delicious
    λ§›μžˆλŠ”

    good
    쒋은

    bad
    λ‚˜μœ

    cheap
    μ €λ ΄ν•œ

    long
    κΈ΄

    fun
    재미

    pretty
    예쁜

    lovely
    μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄

    interesting
    ν₯미둜운

    exciting
    μ‹ λ‚˜λŠ”

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