Session 8

Listen to find out how to talk about someone’s personality in English.

이번 λ ˆμŠ¨μ—μ„œλŠ”, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 성격에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ λ°°μ›Œλ³΄μ„Έμš”.

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    Activity 1

Activity 1

How do I talk about someone's personality

였늘의 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œλ₯Ό λ“£κΈ° 전에, Session Vocabulary box에 μžˆλŠ” μ•„λž˜μ˜ μ„Έ 단어듀을 λ°°μš°μ„Έμš”.

1. lazy
2. shy
3. quiet

λ‹€μŒμ—” 이번 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œλ₯Ό λ“£κ³  λ‹€μŒ μ§ˆλ¬Έλ“€μ— λ‹΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. 정닡은 슀크립트 μ•„λž˜μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

• Who in the family is lazy?
• Who in the family is quiet?
• Who in the family is shy?

Listen to the audio and take the quiz. μ˜€λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ“£κ³  ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Show transcriptHide transcript

Bolam
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. ‘how do I…’에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ†λ³΄λžŒ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 저희와 ν•¨κ»˜ ν•΄μ£Όμ‹€ Phil도 λͺ¨μ…”λ³Όκ²Œμš”.

Phil
Hello, everybody. Welcome!

Bolam
μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 성격에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μ›Œλ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¨Όμ € λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 성격에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό ν•œ 번 λ“€μ–΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. 가쑱듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”. λˆ„κ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‚˜μš”? λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

What's your brother like?
He’s so friendly but he’s a little lazy.

What’s your mother like?
She’s funny, but a little shy.

What’s your father like?
He’s too serious and so quiet.

Bolam
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ…¨λ‚˜μš”? 성격을 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” 단어가 λ§Žμ•˜μ£ . λ“€μœΌμ‹  λŒ€ν™”λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ 같은 질문으둜 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλŠ”λ°μš”. ‘What’s he like?' 'what's she like?’ κ·Έ λ˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ•Ό? λΌλŠ” 뜻이죠. ‘Someone is like’ λˆ„κ΅¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–»λ‹€, μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 성격을 λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄κ±°λ‚˜ μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. Phil의 말을 듀어보고 이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄ λ³Όκ²Œμš”.

Phil
Listen carefully to the pronunciation of ‘what’s’. Listen and repeat.
What’s he like?

Bolam
μž˜ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫번째 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ„€λͺ…ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”? λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 λ“€μ–΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”.

He’s so friendly but he’s a little lazy.

Bolam
λ‚¨μžμ˜ 성격을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 두 단어가 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆλ„€μš”. λ¨Όμ € ‘friendly’μΉœμ ˆν•œ μ΄λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μΌλ„€μš”. ‘Friendly’μ•žμ— 무슨 ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ λ“€μœΌμ…¨λ‚˜μš”? λ„€ κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ‘so’μ•„μ£Ό 라고 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 성격을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμ£ . 성격을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” λ‘λ²ˆμ§Έ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” λ­μ˜€μ£ ?

Phil
It was ‘lazy’. Did you hear the word in front of this word?

Bolam
‘A little’ 쑰금 이라고 λ§ν–ˆμ£ . 이 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 뢀정적인 단어 μ•žμ—μ„œ 쑰금 κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ 면이 μžˆλ‹€λΌκ³  말할 λ•Œ μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Phil
That’s right, so we can say a little lazy and a little silly. Let’s practice saying that whole sentence. Listen and repeat.
He’s so friendly but he’s a little lazy.

Bolam
μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒ λŒ€ν™”λ„ 같은 질문으둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ”λ°μš”. λ“€μ–΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”.

What’s your mother like?

Bolam
그럼 이제 μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” μ§€ λ“€μ–΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”.

She’s funny, but a little shy.

Bolam
μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” 두 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆλ„€μš”. ‘Funny’ μž¬λ°ŒλŠ” ‘shy’ 수쀍음이 λ§Žμ€ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 두 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜€μ£ . μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 두가지 면을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ—°κ²°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ ‘but’ κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λΌλŠ” μ—°κ²°μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Phil
Let’s practise saying whole sentence. Repeat after me.
She’s funny, but a little lazy.

Bolam
λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λŒ€ν™”λ„ 같은 μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λŒ€λ‹΅ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ λ“€μ–΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”.

He’s too serious and so quiet.

Bolam
‘Too’ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λΌλŠ” 단어가 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆλ„€μš”. μ–΄λ–€ 것이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ„ λ•Œ, 과도할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–€ 뢀정적인 성격을 κ°•μ‘°ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있겠죠.

Phil
So, I can say somebody is too loud, or too old.

Bolam
λ„€ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ ‘too serious’ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ§„μ§€ν•΄ ‘so quiet’ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ‘°μš©ν•œ λͺ¨λ‘ 뢀정적인 의미λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ—°κ²°ν•΄μ£ΌλŠ” ‘and’ 그리고 λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Phil
That’s right. So we can say somebody is too quiet and a little lazy.

Bolam
λ„€ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ„ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 성격을 μ„€λͺ…ν•  수 있겠죠? 이제 μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•œ 번 ν•΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λ‚¨μžν˜•μ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ¬Όμ–΄λ΄€λ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”? λ“€μ–΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”

What’s your brother like?

Bolam
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λ‚¨μžν˜•μ œκ°€ μΉœμ ˆν•˜κ³  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 잘 λŒ€ν•΄μ€€λ‹€…라고 λ§ν•΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λ‹΅κ³Ό Presenter A 닡을 λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Phil
He’s friendly.

Bolam
Did you say the same? λ‹€λ₯Έ 것도 ν•΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λ‚¨μž ν˜•μ œκ°€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ›ƒκ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λ‹€…라고 λ§ν•΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?

Phil
He’s funny.

Bolam
λ„€ μž˜ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자 이제 λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν•  μ‹œκ°„μΈλ°μš”. 였늘 배운 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μΉœκ΅¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. ‘too’ ’so’ ‘a little’을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ 성격을 κ°•μ‘°ν•΄ λ³΄λŠ” 것도 μžŠμ§€λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.

Phil
Good idea! Goodbye everyone!

Bolam
Goodbye!

Learn more!

1. 'Be like'λŠ” 무슨 뜻 μΈκ°€μš”?

Be likeλž€ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 성격에 λŒ€ν—€ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

이 질문의 ν˜•νƒœλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • What's he like?
  • What's she like?

 

2. 'So', 'too', 그리고 'a little'은 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?

SoλŠ” μ„±κ²©μ˜ 의미λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. So의 μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” very와 λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • He is so kind.

TooλŠ” μ–΄λ– ν•œ 성격, λ˜λŠ” νŠΉμ§•μ΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žλ‹€, κ³Όλ„ν•˜λ‹€ λΌλŠ” 의미둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • She is too lazy.

A little은 μ–΄λ–€ 뢀정적인 성격, λ˜λŠ” νŠΉμ§•μ„ 쑰금 κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆλ‹€ λΌλŠ” 의미둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • He is a little shy.

 

3. But와 andλŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?

ButλŠ” 주둜 두 κ°€μ§€μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미λ₯Ό μ—°κ²°ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³ , andλŠ” 주둜 λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 의미λ₯Ό κ°€μ§„ 것을 μ—°κ²°ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • He is so friendly, but a little quiet.
  • She's so kind and funny.

How do I talk about someone's personality?

4 Questions

Choose the correct answer.

μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 정닡을 μ„ νƒν•˜μ„Έμš”.

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Answer these questions and tell us on our Facebook group!
λ‹€μŒ μ§ˆλ¬Έλ“€μ„ 저희 Facebook 그룹에 μ˜€μ…”μ…” λ‹΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”!

Can you describe the personality of somebody you know in English?
μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 성격을 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 말할 수 μžˆμœΌμ‹œκ² μ£ .

λ‹€μŒ 'How do I'μ—μ„œλ„ λ”μš± μœ μš©ν•œ ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  λ°°μ›Œλ³΄μ„Έμš”.
Join us for our next episode of How do I…?, when we will learn more useful language and practise your listening skills.

Session Vocabulary

  • What’s he/she like?
    κ·Έλ‚¨μž/κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ•Ό?

    too
    λ„ˆλ¬΄

    so
    μ•„μ£Ό

    a little
    쑰금

    but
    κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜

    and
    그리고

    friendly
    μΉœμ ˆν•œ

    lazy
    개으λ₯Έ

    funny
    μž¬λ°ŒλŠ”

    shy
    μˆ˜μ€μ€

    serious
    μ§„μ§€ν•œ

    quiet
    μ‘°μš©ν•œ

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