Session 28

Listen to find out how to talk about being ill.
μ•„ν”Œ λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μ›Œλ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.

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    Activity 1

Activity 1

How do I talk about being ill?

μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ•„ν”Œ λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ„λ‘ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Listen to check your answers. Then compare with the transcript below. μ˜€λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ“£κ³  정닡을 μ•„λž˜ μŠ€ν¬λ¦½νŠΈμ™€ λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

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Bolam
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. ‘How do I’에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ†λ³΄λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ Sianκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ ν• κ²Œμš”.

Sian
Hi, everybody!

Bolam
μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ ill μ•„ν”Œ λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ„λ‘ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„Έ λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžμ‹ μ˜ λͺΈ μƒνƒœμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 말을 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. μ•Œμ•„λ“£μ§€ λͺ»ν•΄λ„ κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. μž μ‹œ 후에 같이 κ³΅λΆ€ν•΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”. μš°μ„  이 쀑 λͺ‡ λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λͺΈμƒνƒœκ°€ 쒋은지 λ§žμΆ°λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Inserts
I've got a cold.
I have a sore throat and a cough.
I have a headache.

Bolam
λ„€, μƒνƒœκ°€ 쒋은 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ ν•˜λ‚˜λ„ μ—†λ„€μš”. 그럼 Sian μ•„ν”„λ‹€λŠ” 말을 ν•  λ•Œ μ“Έ 수 μžˆλŠ” ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?

Sian
Yes, the first person said 'I've got a cold'. So if you have an illness, you can say 'I've got …' and then give the name of the illness.

Bolam
λ„€, a coldλŠ” 감기죠. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ•žμ— a, a cold λΆ™μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” 것 μžŠμ§€λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.

Sian
Yes although if you have 'the flu', we use 'the' not 'a'. So we say 'I've got a cold' but we say  'I've got the flu'.

Bolam
That’s right. FluλŠ” λ…κ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 κ°κΈ°λ‚˜ λ…κ°μ˜ symptoms 증상을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?

Sian
Yes, so speaker two says 'I have a cough' – and a cough is this. Let's practise the pronunciation.

a cough

I have a cough.  

Bolam
그리고 ‘throat’ λͺ©μ—λ„ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™μ€λ°μš”? λͺ©μ΄ 쓰라리고 μ•„ν”„λ‹€λŠ” 것을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ–΄λ–€ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μΌλŠ”μ§€ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”? Let's listen again to find out.

Insert
I have a sore throat.

Sian 
Yes, we use the adjective 'sore' when we feel pain. So you can have a sore arm or a sore leg for example.

You can also use the verb 'hurt' – you can use 'hurt' with any body part where you feel pain. For example, 'my arm hurts', 'my head hurts', 'my legs hurt'.

Bolam
μ—¬κΈ°μ„œμ²˜λŸΌ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ ‘sore’ λ”°κ°€μš΄, λ˜λŠ” 동사 ‘hurt’ μ•„ν”„λ‹€..λ₯Ό μ“Έ 수 μžˆκ² λ„€μš”. μ•„ν”ˆ 곳이 λ‹¨μˆ˜μΈ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” hurtλ₯Ό 3인칭 λ‹¨μˆ˜ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ λ°”κΏ”μ€˜μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. Hurts μ΄λ ‡κ²Œμš”.

Insert
I have a headache.

Sian
Let's practise the pronunciation. Repeat after me:  

ache

I have a headache.

Bolam
μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œμ²˜λŸΌ ‘ache’ 톡증을 λœ»ν•˜λŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ•„ν”ˆ λΆ€μœ„μ— 뢙여쀄 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ‘head’ 머리에 뢙이면 두톡 ‘tooth’ μΉ˜μ•„μ— λΆ™μœΌλ©΄ μΉ˜ν†΅, back 뒀에 λΆ™μœΌλ©΄ ν—ˆλ¦¬ν†΅, 그리고 ear 귀에 λΆ™μœΌλ©΄ 귀앓이가 되겠죠?

Sian
So, if you have a pain in your ear, you can say 'I have an earache'.

Bolam
자 이제 μ•„ν”„λ‹€λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ°°μ› μœΌλ‹ˆ μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?

μ˜μ‚¬μ—κ²Œ 볡톡과 기침이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν•œ 번 μ–˜κΈ°ν•΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”? μž μ‹œν›„μ— λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” Sian의 λ‹΅κ³Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Sian
I have a stomach ache and a cough.

Bolam
Did you say the same? μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ„ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆλ‚˜μš”? 자 이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 직μž₯μƒμ‚¬μ—κ²Œ 독감에 κ±Έλ € 였늘 νšŒμ‚¬μ— λͺ»κ°€κ² λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”? μ–΄λ–€ 관사λ₯Ό μ“Έ μ§€ 잘 μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Sian
I've got the flu.

Bolam
자 이제 손이 μ•„ν”„λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”? ‘sore’ λ˜λŠ” ‘hurt’ λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있겠죠? μž μ‹œ ν›„ Sian의 λ‹΅κ³Ό μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 닡을 λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Sian
I have a sore hand.

My hand hurts.

Bolam
Did you say the same?

Sian
Well done! Hopefully you are all feeling well.

Bolam
λ§Œμ•½ λͺΈμ΄ μ’‹μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λ©΄ μ–Όλ₯Έ λ‚«κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λž„κ²Œμš”! Bye!

Sian 
Bye, everyone! 

Learn More!

1. κ°κΈ°λ‚˜ 독감에 걸렸을 λ•Œ 뭐라고 ν• κΉŒμš”?

'I have..' λ˜λŠ” 'I've got'을 μ“°κ³  뒀에 병λͺ…을 μ“°λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λ•Œ 병λͺ… μ•žμ— λΆ™λŠ” 관사 μ£Όμ˜ν•˜μ„Έμš”!

  • I've got a cold.
  • I have the flu.

2. μ§€μ†λ˜λŠ” 톡증을 ν‘œν˜„ν•  λ•Œ ‘ache’λ₯Ό 신체 μ–΄λŠλΆ€μœ„μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ“Έ 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?

‘Tooth’ μΉ˜μ•„μ— λΆ™μœΌλ©΄ μΉ˜ν†΅, . ‘head’ 머리에 뢙이면 두톡, back 뒀에 λΆ™μœΌλ©΄ ν—ˆλ¦¬ν†΅, 그리고 stomach 뒀에 λΆ™μœΌλ©΄ 볡톡이 되겠죠?

  • I've got a stomach ache.
  • I have a toothache.

κ°κΈ°λ‚˜ 독감에 걸렸을 λ•Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ” 증상은 'I have' λ˜λŠ” 'I've got'을 μ“°κ³  λ‚˜μ„œ 써주면 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

  • I've got a sore throat.
    λͺ©μ΄ λ”°λ”ν•˜λ‹€

  • I've got a cough.
    기침이 λ‚˜μ˜¨λ‹€

  • I've got a temperature.
    열이 μžˆλ‹€

 

How do I talk about being ill?

3 Questions

Choose the correct option to fill the gap.
λΉˆμΉΈμ— λ“€μ–΄κ°ˆ 정닡을 κ³ λ₯΄μ„Έμš”.

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λ‹€μŒ 'How do I'μ—μ„œλ„ λ”μš± μœ μš©ν•œ ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  λ°°μ›Œλ³΄μ„Έμš”.

Session Vocabulary

  • a cold
    감기

    the flu
    독감

    a cough
    κΈ°μΉ¨

    a sore throat
    λ”°κ°€μš΄ λͺ©

    a headache
    두톡

    a stomach ache
    볡톡

    a toothache 
    μΉ˜μ•½

    an earache
    이앓이

    a backache
    ν—ˆλ¦¬ν†΅

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